What is Article 19 of the Indian Constitution?

The Constitution of India provides the right of freedom, given in article 19 with the view of guaranteeing individual rights that were considered vital by the framers of the constitution. The right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees the freedom of speech and expression, as one of its six freedoms.

What do Article 19 says?

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

What is the importance of Article 19?

The Indian Constitution guarantees various fundamental rights to an Indian citizen. One such right is the Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. Freedom of speech and expression enables a person to express his opinions freely with certain reasonable restrictions.

What is Article 19 1 A of Indian Constitution?

The article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that, “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”. The philosophy behind this Article lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where a solemn resolve is made to secure to all its citizen, liberty of thought and expression.

How many clauses does Article 19 have?

All the six rights covered under article 19 deals with providing freedom to the citizens of India which can only be curtailed by order of state in case of emergency or on the basis of grounds mentioned in clause (2) of this article.

Article 19 Of Indian Constitution | In Hindi

Who can claim freedom of Article 19?

Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the freedom of speech and expression to all citizens. Freedom of speech and expression is the foundation of a democratic society and is one of the most cherished rights of a citizen.

Is Article 19 a fundamental right?

Right to information has been given the status of a fundamental right under Article 19(1) of the Constitution in 2005. Article 19 (1) under which every citizen has freedom of speech and expression and the right to know how the government works, what roles it plays, what its functions are, and so on.

What is Article 19 of Indian Constitution Upsc?

Article 19

They are: Freedom of speech and expression: The State guarantees freedom of speech and expression to every person of India.

What was Article 19 F?

Article 19 (1) (f):

It guaranteed to the Indian citizens a right to acquire, hold and dispose of property which was not possible due to economic differences.

What are the six freedoms given in Article 19?

Article 19 of the Indian constitution mentions six freedoms that are available to the citizens of India: (a) Freedom of speech and expression (b) Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms (c) Freedom to form Associations and Unions (d) Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India (e) Freedom to reside ...

Who is the father of Indian Constitution?

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution. He was the then Law Minister who introduced the final draft of the Constitution in the Constituent Assembly.

What are the exception of Article 19?

Union of India. Article 19(2) - An Exception to Article 19(1): It is however pertinent to mention that, freedom of speech and expression of press is not absolute but is qualified by certain clearly defined limitations under Article 19(2) in the interests of the public.

Which fundamental rights is mentioned in articles 19 to 22?

The right to freedom guarantees citizens, among other things, the freedom to live in dignity. They are regulated in Articles 19, 20, 21A and 22 of the Indian Constitution.

Are the freedoms in Article 19 absolute?

In India, under Article 19(1), the Constitution of India guarantees to all its citizens the right to freedom of speech and expression. However, this freedom is not absolute and under Article 19(2) reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the exercise of this right for certain purposes.

Is Article 19 available to foreigners?

Article 19 of the Constitution, which deals with right to free speech and expression, and also holding of meetings peaceably, is restricted to citizens unlike in the case of Article 21, which mandates that “no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law” and ...

What are the 7 fundamental rights of India?

What are the features of Article 19 1 )( A & Article 19 2 of Indian Constitution?

Article 19(1)(a) says that all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression. But this right is subject to reasonable restrictions imposed on the expression of this right for certain purposes under Article 19(2).

Which article is freedom of religion?

Article 9 protects your right to freedom of thought, belief and religion. It includes the right to change your religion or beliefs at any time. You also have the right to put your thoughts and beliefs into action.

Which article is freedom of speech?

Article 10 protects your right to hold your own opinions and to express them freely without government interference. This includes the right to express your views aloud (for example through public protest and demonstrations) or through: published articles, books or leaflets.

Why was right to property removed?

Right to property was removed from the fundamental rights because of the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. The main motive of this removal was to reduce the boundaries of rich and poor.

Which of the following is not included in Article 19 of the Constitution?

In India, freedom of press is implied from the freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. It is not specifically mentioned in this Article.

What are the reasonable restrictions under Article 19 1?

Under Article 19(1), six freedoms have been laid down namely, freedom of speech and expression, freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, freedom to form associations and unions, freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India, freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory in India, freedom to ...

What are the 6 freedoms?

The words of the First Amendment itself establish six rights: (1) the right to be free from governmental establishment of religion (the “Establishment Clause”), (2) the right to be free from governmental interference with the practice of religion (the “Free Exercise Clause”), (3) the right to free speech, (4) the right ...

What are the 3 restrictions to freedom of speech?

Time, place, and manner. Limitations based on time, place, and manner apply to all speech, regardless of the view expressed. They are generally restrictions that are intended to balance other rights or a legitimate government interest.

What is the Article 20 and 21?

Definition – (1)No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.