What is an oral argument?

An oral argument is a presentation of a case before a court by spoken word. Lawyers or parties representing each side in a dispute have 30 minutes to make their case and answer questions from Supreme Court justices or Intermediate Appellate Court judges.
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How do you make an oral argument?

How to Prepare for Oral Argument
  1. Ditch the outline. Outlines encourage rigid thinking. ...
  2. Practice intense preparation. ...
  3. Organize and practice your argument. ...
  4. Commit your argument to memory. ...
  5. If you can, moot your argument. ...
  6. Last-minute prep on the day of your argument.
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Why are oral arguments so important?

Judges tended to find that oral argument helped them clarify matters and focus on important issues, with the opportunity to communicate with lawyers and ask questions only slightly less important. Judges also suggested that oral argument provided information and aided in disposing of cases.
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What is an oral argument quizlet?

oral argument. The stage in Supreme Court proceedings in which attorneys for both sides appear before the Court to present their positions and answer questions posed by the justices.
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What is an oral argument in law school?

Pre-trial oral arguments are arguments made before the judge in support of and in opposition to written motions and memoranda of law filed before the trial begins.
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Art of Appellate Advocacy: Tips for Oral Arguments



What does no oral argument mean?

How will the court decide if there are no oral arguments? If all the parties waive oral argument – meaning no parties talk to the justices in person – then the Court of Appeal will decide your appeal based on the briefs, the law, and the record on appeal.
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Who asks questions during the oral argument in the courtroom?

The Court holds oral argument in about 70-80 cases each year. The arguments are an opportunity for the Justices to ask questions directly of the attorneys representing the parties to the case, and for the attorneys to highlight arguments that they view as particularly important.
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Where most legal cases are decided?

The State Court System

State courts are the final arbiters of state laws and constitutions. Their interpretation of federal law or the U.S. Constitution may be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court may choose to hear or not to hear such cases.
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Which of the following can be described as the power of the courts to determine whether a government institution has acted within its constitutional powers?

The best-known power of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not found within the text of the Constitution itself. The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803).
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What is original jurisdiction quizlet?

original jurisdiction. the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court. appellate jurisdiction. the authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts.
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Which is more important the brief or the oral argument?

There is no question that the brief is by far the most important part of your appeal, but oral argument should not be discounted. One writer has suggested that an oral argument is like sales; it is a chance to close a deal with a buyer–the Court.
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Why are oral arguments important quizlet?

Oral arguments give both sides their individual time to present their sides of the case. The federal district courts hear cases involving the Constitution and the federal law. This is a system of lower courts.
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What was the rule of four?

The “rule of four” is the Supreme Court's practice of granting a petition for review only if there are at least four votes to do so. The rule is an unwritten internal one; it is not dictated by any law or the Constitution.
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What do you bring to an oral argument?

What to Bring to Oral Argument
  1. Argument Binder, with various outlines, modules, summaries, and questions.
  2. Joint Appendix.
  3. Briefs.
  4. 3 pens–one blue, one black, and one red. ...
  5. Two notepads: One to record the court's questions and the Other Guy's answers, and one to make notes for my own argument.
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How do you write an oral argument for appeal?

How to prepare for oral argument
  1. Review all the information in the appeal. ...
  2. Do not plan too much to say. ...
  3. Focus your argument on legal issues. ...
  4. Make an outline. ...
  5. Check the laws that you referenced in your brief. ...
  6. Notify the court and other parties if you find new laws. ...
  7. Do not focus on visuals. ...
  8. Practice your argument.
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How do you start oral arguments may it please the court?

Begin talking by saying your name. If you choose, you can start with the customary, “May it please the court, I am . . .” Regardless of how you begin, remember to state your name at the beginning of the argument. If you do not have a lawyer, you should tell the justices that you are self-represented.
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What is the highest law of the United States?

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any ...
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What is the greatest threat to an independent judicial branch?

All of this led Justice Sandra Day O'Connor to say that “the single greatest threat to judicial independence . . . is the flood of money coming into our courtrooms by way of increasingly expensive and volatile judicial elections.” Margaret Marshall, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, ...
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Can a Supreme Court ruling be overturned?

With honoring precedent one of the Supreme Court's core tenets, it's rare for justices to overturn cases. Experts say the principle of adhering to earlier decisions might not save Roe v. Wade. It happens rarely, but the Supreme Court has overturned major precedents in the past.
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Who has been on the court the longest?

The longest serving Justice was William O. Douglas who served for 36 years, 7 months, and 8 days from 1939 to 1975.
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What is the writ of certiorari?

Writs of Certiorari

The primary means to petition the court for review is to ask it to grant a writ of certiorari. This is a request that the Supreme Court order a lower court to send up the record of the case for review.
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What are two kinds of legal cases?

Civil and Criminal Cases

The law deals with two kinds of cases.
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What happens during the oral argument stage of cases heard before the Supreme Court?

What happens during the oral argument stage of cases heard before the Supreme Court? During the oral argument stage, the Supreme Court justices generally ask questions not answered in the briefs. The chief justice possesses influence over cases heard by the Supreme Court in which of the following capacities?
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How long after oral arguments does the Supreme Court make a decision?

The mean time from oral argument to decision in the 7219 sample is 83.6 days (the median is 75), with a standard deviation of 46.2. 6. This holds for 99 percent of the cases.
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How do I watch Supreme Court oral arguments?

Beginning with the October Term 2010, the audio recordings of all oral arguments heard by the Supreme Court of the United States are available free to the public on the Court's website, www.supremecourt.gov. The audio recordings are posted on Fridays at the end of each argument week.
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