What is an innocent spouse claim?

Innocent Spouse Relief provides you relief from additional tax you owe if your spouse or former spouse failed to report income, reported income improperly or claimed improper deductions or credits.
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What are the four types of innocent spouse relief?

These include Individual Shared Responsibility payments, business taxes, Trust Fund Recovery penalties for employment taxes, household employment taxes, and any other taxes deemed to exist outside of your relief.
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What is the innocent spouse rule?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) usually holds that both signers of a joint tax return are individually liable for the entire tax due, plus penalties and interest. Under the innocent spouse rule, a spouse may claim not to be jointly liable if he or she did not know about errors or erroneous items on a joint return.
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What does filing innocent spouse mean?

By requesting innocent spouse relief, you can be relieved of responsibility for paying tax, interest, and penalties if your spouse (or former spouse) improperly reported items or omitted items on your tax return.
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What does innocent spouse relief allow?

Innocent spouse relief is an IRS procedure that allows people to avoid paying additional tax, interest and penalties if a spouse or ex-spouse didn't report income, incorrectly reported income or improperly claimed tax deductions or credits.
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Innocent



Can the IRS come after me for my spouse's taxes?

Unfortunately, yes, the IRS can seize your house or assets, even if your spouse is the one who owes money to the IRS. This only happens if the debt was incurred during a year where you filed jointly on your tax return.
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Who is responsible for IRS debt in a divorce?

Joint and several liability means that each taxpayer is legally responsible for the entire liability. Thus, both spouses on a married filing jointly return are generally held responsible for all the tax due even if one spouse earned all the income or claimed improper deductions or credits.
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What is the IRS penalty for filing single when married?

People often ask us about the “penalty” for married filing separately. In reality, there's no tax penalty for the married filing separately tax status. What people thought of as the marriage tax penalty was just a quirk of the tax brackets before 2018.
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Can I file single if I am married but not living together?

Or can I file single. If you are still legally married you cannot file as Single. You can file as Married Filing Joint (even if you are not living together but both must agree), Married Filing Separate, or if you qualify Head of Household.
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Can I file single if I am married?

If you are married and living with your spouse, you must file as married filing jointly or married filing separately. You cannot choose to file as single or head of household. However, if you were separated from your spouse before December 31, 2020 by a separate maintenance decree, you may choose to file as single.
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How do I file an innocent spouse form?

Where to File. Mail your completed Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, to one of the following addresses. The length of time to process your request could increase if you mail your completed Form 8857 to any other office. Alternatively, you can fax the form and attachments to the IRS at 855-233-8558.
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Can I pay my wife to avoid tax?

Hiring your spouse can result in substantial tax savings, but only if you pay your spouse solely, or mainly, with tax-free employee fringe benefits instead of taxable wages. The IRS doesn't require you to pay your spouse any W-2 wages.
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How do I stop child support from taking my tax refund 2021?

There are several ways to stop the state and federal governments from taking your tax refunds including contacting your local Department of Child Support and Enforcement (DCSE) agency to file an appeal, setting up a payment plan for your delinquent payments, and requesting a hearing.
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What happens if you marry someone who owes back taxes?

If you are married to someone who owes back taxes, you can file a Form 8379, which allows you to retain your own refund even if you filed jointly. If the IRS accepts your claim as an injured spouse, you will have access to your own tax refund without having it go toward your spouse's debt.
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Why don't you qualify for injured spouse?

To qualify for an injured spouse claim, you must meet all three following conditions: You are not required to pay the past-due amount. This means that the debt is one which your spouse incurred before you got married or that the debt is one for which only your spouse is liable.
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Do I have to give my wife half of my tax return?

Status of Tax Return Filings for Every Year of Marriage

Both spouses are also entitled to half of any income tax refund for any year of marriage.
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What happens if you lie about your marital status on your taxes?

The result is that your entire return could be flawed. The bigger problem is, of course, that by choosing the wrong filing status, you're lying on the return. If you're found out, you'll have to repay the tax that you should have paid if you had filed properly. You'll also likely have to pony up penalty and interest.
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Does the IRS know if im married?

If your marital status changed during the last tax year, you may wonder if you need to pull out your marriage certificate to prove you got married. The answer to that is no. The IRS uses information from the Social Security Administration to verify taxpayer information.
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What happens if you file the wrong filing status?

The good news is that if you accidentally choose the wrong status, you can file an amended return to correct the mistake. However, if you filed using the married filing jointly status, you can't change your status for that tax year to filing separate after the due date of the return.
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Is it better to claim single or married?

Joint filers usually receive higher income thresholds for certain tax breaks, such as the deduction for contributing to an IRA. If you're married and file separately, you may face a higher tax rate and pay more tax. Filing separately may be a benefit if you have a large amount of out-of-pocket medical expenses.
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What happens if I accidentally filed single instead of married?

You must submit Form 1040X, which is an amended return. You can change your filing status on this form, report your same income, then take any tax credits or deductions you qualify for under your new filing status. You have three years to amend your return, beginning from the tax due date.
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Is it better to file single or married?

Filing joint typically provides married couples with the most tax breaks. Tax brackets for 2020 show that married couples filing jointly are only taxed 10% on their first $19,750 of taxable income, compared to those who file separately, who only receive this 10% rate on taxable income up to $9,875.
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How do I appeal innocent spouse relief?

If you made an innocent spouse request that the IRS denied or didn't fully allow, you can request an appeal if you meet these criteria:
  1. You filed a Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse ReliefPDF.
  2. Your request concerns an unpaid tax reported on your return and/or the IRS determined additional tax.
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What is the statute of limitations for innocent spouse relief?

Credit or Refund – Generally, you must file your request within 3 years after the date the original return was filed or within 2 years after the date the tax was paid, whichever is later.
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Do you need to notify IRS of divorce?

Hi, Jeshal, and I work for the IRS. If you changed your name after a recent marriage, divorce, or for some other reason, you need to notify the Social Security Administration of that change before you file your tax return.
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