What is a stub wall?

A low wall, monolithically placed with a concrete floor (or other members) so as to provide for the control and attachment of wall forms.

What is meant by a stud wall?

noun. An interior wall consisting of a frame of upright timbers to which laths and plasterboard are attached.

What is the difference between a pony wall and a knee wall?

Also known as half walls, pony walls only come up—you guessed it—halfway or partway to partially divide a space. Pony walls differ from knee walls, which are generally intended to support something such as a countertop, handrail, or rafter.

What do you call a wall that doesn't reach the ceiling?

For all intents, a pony wall is just a short wall that does not reach the ceiling; it need not be any particular height nor width, though it typically reaches about 3 feet tall.

Why is it called a knee wall?

The term is derived from the association with a human knee, partly bent. Knee walls are common in houses in which the ceiling on the top floor is an attic, i.e. the ceiling is the underside of the roof and slopes down on one or more sides.

How to build a stud wall

What is a hip wall?

A hip roof (or hipped roof) is a type of roof design where all roof sides slope downward toward the walls – where the walls of the house sit under the eaves on each side of the roof.

What are dwarf walls?

Definition of dwarf wall

: a low toe wall built to retain the slope of an excavation or embankment.

What is a cripple wall?

As shown in the figure, a cripple wall is a short wall that rests on the foundation and supports the floor and exterior walls. If the cripple wall is not braced, it can shift during an earthquake.

What is the bottom half of a wall called?

In architecture, a baseboard (also called skirting board, skirting, wainscoting, mopboard, floor molding, or base molding) is usually wooden or vinyl board covering the lowest part of an interior wall.

What is a pony wall shower?

A pony wall is a half wall that extends partway from floor to ceiling, and doesn't provide any support. A pony wall provides the function of a wall, yet enables an open design and clear ceiling line.

What is a short wall in a house called?

A pony wall is nothing more than a short wall, and the term is often used interchangeably with “knee wall” or “cripple wall.” Read this guide to learn what pony walls are and how to build one yourself.

Can pony walls be load-bearing?

The term pony wall is used to refer to a load-bearing wall that rests on the sill plate of a foundation and supports the joists of the floor above it. These walls are sometimes called cripple walls, and they carry the load of the entire structure and transmit it to the foundation.

What is a cheek wall in construction?

A cheek wall is the side wall of an object.

Can you screw into a stud wall?

Whether fastening a framed picture, mirror, shelf, or curtain rod to a wall, it's always best to screw or nail directly into a wall stud. Unfortunately, studs are seldom, if ever, positioned exactly where you need them, but that's okay.

Can a wall not have studs?

Can a wall not have studs? The answer is no—a wall must have studs to ensure structural support. However, there are some variations in how a wall can be framed and where you will locate studs.

Why is it called wainscoting?

While the debate remains as to the exact origin of the term “wainscoting,” it most likely derives from the German word for “wall-board.” The wood for wainscot paneling originally came from a specific oak tree known as “wainscoting oak.” Even after the type of wood commonly used for wainscot paneling changed, the term “ ...

What is a wainscot wall?

Traditional wainscoting is decorative wood panelling along the lower wall that protects the wall from scuffs. The height of traditional wainscoting is usually 36 to 42 inches. The chair rail goes at the top and baseboard is at the bottom.

What is it called where the wall meets the floor?

What Is a Cove Joint? This joint, where your basement wall and floor meet, is known as a cove joint. It exists due to the way that a home's foundation is poured. After your foundation footings are built, your basement walls are poured so that they slot into a keyway.

Do all homes have cripple walls?

Cripple walls are typically found on dwellings built prior to 1960. Many newer dwellings utilize concrete perimeter walls to elevate or level the dwelling. These are not cripple walls. A dwelling built on a flat concrete slab without a crawl space beneath it will not have cripple walls.

How do I know if I have a cripple wall?

Go under the house through the crawl space, to see if there are any cripple walls. If there are cripple walls, check to see if they are braced. If you have neither of these, the cripple walls are probably insufficiently braced or unbraced. Horizontal or vertical wood siding is not strong enough to brace cripple walls.

What is the maximum spacing for 2x4 studs?

In walls supporting only a roof and ceiling, 2x4 studs can be spaced up to 24 inches on-center, except for Utility grade (No. 3) studs.

Do you need planning permission for a dwarf wall?

For the vast majority of cases, dwarf wall conservatories don't need planning permission because the walls are less than one metre high, and the total height is no bigger than a single storey, which Planning Portal rules deem as a permitted development.

Does a dwarf wall need footings?

Footing depth will be a minimum of 450mm deep for a dwarf wall construction although this can vary depending on the ground conditions. Although concrete can be mixed on site most installations use ready mixed supplies for speed and efficiency. Concrete is poured into the trench to form the foundations.

What do dwarf walls usually sit on?

Stone Walls

Any dwarf wall needs a capping or coping stone for the oak porch to sit upon. The difference between them is that a capping stone will be the same width as the dwarf wall whereas a coping stone will project slightly all the way around.