What is a royal yard?

royal yard. The fourth yard from the deck, on which the royal is set.

What is a yard in a ship?

A yard is a spar on a mast from which sails are set. It may be constructed of timber or steel or from more modern materials like aluminium or carbon fibre. Although some types of fore and aft rigs have yards, the term is usually used to describe the horizontal spars used on square rigged sails.

What are a ships Royals?

A royal is a small sail flown immediately above the topgallant on square rigged sailing ships. It was originally called the "topgallant royal" and was used in light and favorable winds.

Why is it called a yardarm?

The keels had a single mast with a square sail attached to a yardarm and two large oars. The funnel was tall and thin, and a yardarm allowed it to support a sail when there was a following wind. These spars are called "yards" and their tips, beyond the last stay, are called the "yardarms".

What does the sun is over the yardarm mean?

"The sun's over the yardarm." In general use today this phrase refers to the time of day when it's considered acceptable to have an alcoholic drink - usually early evening.

Climbing up to the Main Royal Yard of STS Pallada

What is a yardarm on a flagpole?

The Yardarm is a modern version of the traditional nautical style pole. Made of marine grade materials, this flagpole is attractive with maximum maintenance-free longevity.

What was the yard arm?

A "yardarm" is a horizontal bar on the mast of a ship, and it is supposed that when the sun passed it at a certain time of day (around noon), sailors were allowed to drink.

Why did sailors drink rum?

Why Do Sailors And Pirates Drink Rum? In addition to preventing diseases such as scurvy and the flu, pirates drank it to remain calm. Rum was cheap, so it quickly gained popularity among sailors and pirates. The English Navy included rum in its supplies and provided a daily ration to the crew.

Where is the mizzen mast?

The mizzenmast is in front of the rudderpost. Schooner - Two or more masts. Mainmast, which carries mainsail, is either taller than mast in front of it (the foremast) or the same size.

What are the sails on a ship called?

A mainsail ("mains'l") is a sail attached to the main mast. The principal types include: (1) A square-rig mainsail is a square sail attached at the bottom of the main mast. (2) A Bermuda-rig mainsail is a triangular sail with the luff attached to the mast with the foot or lower edge generally attached to a boom.

How are sailors punished at sea?

Seamen could be 'tarred and feathered', tied to a rope, swung overboard and ducked or 'keel-hauled', dragged round the underneath of the ship. Flogging was the most common, with the whole crew often made to watch. A rope's end was used, or the infamous 'cat o' nine tails'.

What happened to Queen Elizabeth's yacht?

During her 43-year career, the yacht travelled more than a million nautical miles around the globe. Now retired from royal service, Britannia is permanently berthed at Ocean Terminal, Leith in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is a popular visitor attraction with over 300,000 visits each year.

Does the Queen still own a yacht?

There are currently no British royal yachts, although MV Hebridean Princess has been used by the Royal Family.

Why is poop deck called poop deck?

We quote verbatim: “The name originates from the French word for stern, la poupe, from Latin puppis. Thus the poop deck is technically a stern deck, which in sailing ships was usually elevated as the roof of the stern or “after” cabin, also known as the “poop cabin”.

What are the 4 sides of a ship called?

Now let's learn the words for the front, rear, left and right sides of the boat. The front of a boat is called the bow, while the rear of a boat is called the stern. When looking towards the bow, the left-hand side of the boat is the port side. And starboard is the corresponding word for the right side of a boat.

What is a ship building place called?

A shipyard (also called a dockyard) is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships.

What is a boat with 2 masts called?

A ketch is a two-masted sailboat whose mainmast is taller than the mizzen mast (or aft-mast), generally in a 40-foot or bigger boat. The name ketch is derived from catch. The ketch's main mast is usually stepped in the same position as in a sloop.

What is an Aftmost mast?

(nautical) The aftmost mast on a ship having three or more masts; the third-tallest mast on a full-rigged ship. (nautical) The second mast of a ship having two masts where the second one is shorter, such as a ketch or yawl.

Where is stern of ship?

Stern: The back of the boat is called the stern. Sternlight (all-round light): The light affixed to the stern of a boat that shines 135 degrees is called a sternlight. Transom: The vertical section at the stern that houses the boat's motor is called the transom.

How did pirates poop on ships?

Ships of the line frequently included systems of pipes, septic tanks and even primitive forms of flush toilets. Archaelogical evidence reveals the existence of shipboard plumbing is attested to as far back as Roman times.

What was grog made of?

While many claim to make a traditional navy grog recipe, there are several accepted forms. The Royal Navy's grog recipe includes lemon juice, water, rum, and cinnamon. A commonly found recipe in the Caribbean includes water, light rum, grapefruit juice, orange juice, pineapple juice, cinnamon, and honey.

How did early sailors get fresh water?

The earliest European sailors used barrels laced with alcohol to keep algae from growing. Whenever a ship reached land, replenishing its fresh water was usually the most important task. By the 1700s, inventors had created distillation plants that used a heat source to boil seawater.

How are yards attached to masts?

MASTS, BOWSPRITS, YARDS, &c. MASTS are made of long fir-trees cylindrically rounded: their sides, curving lengthways, form an arch of an ellipsis, resembling the shaft of a column, elevated perpendicularly upon the keelson, to which are attached the yards, sails, and rigging.

Can you fly two American flags on the same pole?

What order should they be in? N.B.: You may never place two national flags on a single pole, as they must be at the same height and the approximate same size. N.B.: You may never place a company or advertisement flag on the same pole as the US flag. In military use, no more than two flags may be on a single pole.

What is a gaff on a flagpole?

That is probably the most frequently asked question by many members of PIYC. Gaff-rigged poles are used by navies, boaters and yacht clubs around the world. Onshore, the "yacht club style flagpole" with a gaff represents the mast of a ship.