What is a normal T score for a 70 year old woman?

Therefore in women > or = 70 years of age, the treatment of osteoporosis should be considered if the T-score is below -2.5.
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What should my bone density be for my age?

A bone densitometry test (DXA or DEXA scan) measures your bone mineral density (BMD). Your bone density is then compared to the average BMD of an adult of your sex and race at the age of peak bone mass (approximately age 25 to 30). The result is your T score. A T score of -1 to +1 is considered normal bone density.
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What is the highest T-score for severe osteoporosis?

A T-score between −1 and −2.5 indicates that you have low bone mass, although not low enough to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. A T-score of −2.5 or lower indicates that you have osteoporosis. The greater the negative number, the more severe the osteoporosis.
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What is a serious T-score?

A T-score within 1 SD (+1 or -1) of the young adult mean indicates normal bone density. A T-score of 1 to 2.5 SD below the young adult mean (-1 to -2.5 SD) indicates low bone mass. A T-score of 2.5 SD or more below the young adult mean (more than -2.5 SD) indicates the presence of osteoporosis.
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How can I increase my bone density after 70?

5 ways to build strong bones as you age
  1. Think calcium. Women up to age 50 and men up to age 70 need 1,000 milligrams daily; women over 50 and men over 70 should get 1,200 milligrams daily.
  2. And vitamin D. ...
  3. Exercise. ...
  4. Don't smoke. ...
  5. Drink alcohol moderately, if at all. ...
  6. Remember protein. ...
  7. Maintain an appropriate body weight.
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What is a Good Heart Rate for My Age? Both Resting



Does walking increase bone density?

By simply taking regular brisk walks, you can improve your bone density and reduce your risk of hip fractures.
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Are bananas good for osteoporosis?

As all these nutrients play an essential role for your health, they also improve your bone density. Eat pineapple, strawberries, oranges, apples, bananas and guavas. All these fruits are loaded with vitamin C, which in turn, strengthen your bones.
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What is the T-score for osteopenia?

A T-score of -1 to 0 and above is considered normal bone density. A T-score between -1 and -2.5 is diagnosed as osteopenia.
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What is a T-score for bone density?

The T-score on your bone density report shows how much your bone mass differs from the bone mass of an average healthy 30 year old adult. A bone density test is like any other medical test or measurement. The results for the entire population will be distributed around an average score (the mean).
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What is severe osteoporosis?

Severe osteoporosis is currently defined by the threshold of bone density value below the -2.5 SDS of T-score, determined by dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry, and the presence of one or more fragility fractures.
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What is the life expectancy of a person with osteoporosis?

This excess risk is more pronounced in the first few years on treatment. The average life expectancy of osteoporosis patients is in excess of 15 years in women younger than 75 years and in men younger than 60 years, highlighting the importance of developing tools for long-term management.
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What are the three stages of osteoporosis?

The stages of Osteoporosis
  • Osteoblasts vs Osteoclasts. Active Osteoblasts. ...
  • Peak bone density and the first stages of osteopenia and osteoporosis. ...
  • The second stage of osteopenia and osteoporosis. ...
  • The third stage of osteopenia and osteoporosis. ...
  • The fourth stage of osteopenia and osteoporosis.
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How should you sleep with osteoporosis?

When lying on your side in bed, use one pillow between your knees and one under your head to keep your spine aligned and increase your comfort. When lying on your back in bed, use one or two pillows under your knees and one under your head.
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What is a normal T and Z-score for bone density?

A T-score of -1.0 or above is normal bone density. Examples are 0.9, 0 and -0.9. A T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 means you have low bone mass or osteopenia. Examples are T-scores of -1.1, -1.6 and -2.4.
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What is T-score and Z-score in osteoporosis?

DEXA scores are reported as "T-scores" and "Z-scores." The T-score is a comparison of a person's bone density with that of a healthy 30-year-old of the same sex. The Z-score is a comparison of a person's bone density with that of an average person of the same age and sex.
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How often should a 75 year old woman have a bone density test?

And they found that women with a healthy initial test could wait as long as 15 years before getting a second screening. But women deemed at moderate risk should get tested about every five years. And women at high risk should get tested more often, perhaps even annually.
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Can you reverse osteoporosis?

The short answer is no, osteoporosis cannot be completely reversed and is not considered curable, but there are a number of health and lifestyle adjustments you can make to improve bone loss. Your provider may also prescribe you medications to help rebuild and slow down bone loss.
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How fast does osteoporosis progress?

While some bone is lost each year, the rate of bone loss increases dramatically in the 5 to 10 years after menopause. Then, for several years, the breakdown of bone occurs at a much greater pace than the building of new bone. This is the process that eventually causes osteoporosis.
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How do I read my bone scan results?

The lower your score, the weaker your bones are:
  1. T-score of -1.0 or above = normal bone density.
  2. T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 = low bone density, or osteopenia.
  3. T-score of -2.5 or lower = osteoporosis.
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What is a good T-score in statistics?

T scores in psychometric testing are always positive, with a mean of 50.
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Can osteopenia cause back pain?

Some bone fractures aren't painful, and many people with osteopenia fracture their bones without even realizing it! Back pain: Back pain is common in people who have osteopenia because the spine loses its bone density, which makes it more difficult to support the body.
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Is oatmeal good for bones?

The combination of minerals within oats makes them great for promoting bone mineral density. Oats are high in calcium, copper, zinc and magnesium – all things that are found within your bones and are essential for keeping them strong and healthy.
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Are blueberries good for osteoporosis?

Animal studies suggest that blueberries may contain substances known as polyphenols and flavonoids that help the body's immune system combat the bone loss that can lead to osteoporosis.
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What is the best fruit for bones?

Food rich in vitamin C such as oranges, orange juice, bananas, plantains, prunes, grapefruits, strawberries, papaya, pineapples, and guava. Fruit juices that contain calcium and vitamin D. Fruits rich in vitamin K such as blueberries, raspberries, plums, grapes, and figs are good for bones.
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What is the best exercise for bone density?

Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are the best for your bones. Weight-bearing exercises force you to work against gravity. They include walking, hiking, jogging, climbing stairs, playing tennis, and dancing. Resistance exercises – such as lifting weights – can also strengthen bones.
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