What is a Machiavellian person?

“Machiavellians are sly, deceptive, distrusting, and manipulative. They are characterized by cynical and misanthropic beliefs, callousness, a striving for … money, power, and status, and the use of cunning influence tactics.
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What is a Machiavellian attitude?

Machiavellianism is a personality trait that denotes cunningness, the ability to be manipulative, and a drive to use whatever means necessary to gain power. Machiavellianism is one of the traits that forms the Dark Triad, along with narcissism and psychopathy.
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What is an example of Machiavellian?

prioritise money and power over relationships. come across as charming and confident. exploit and manipulate others to get ahead. lie and deceive when required.
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Is being a Machiavellian a good thing?

Machiavellianism is generally interpreted as an immoral doctrine, and so is used as a term of reproach and dishonor. But Machiavelli's arguments have also been seen as recognition of the realities of political life, and so some view Machiavellianism as amoral, objective, or descriptive, rather than immoral.
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How does a person become Machiavellian?

In psychology, it means a personality trait or acquired habit that sees human interactions through a profoundly cynical lens. Every encounter then becomes potentially a competitive, win/lose game. There is probably some genetic predisposition towards callous, selfish, and manipulative personality traits.
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What “Machiavellian” really means - Pazit Cahlon and Alex Gendler



What are 3 characteristics of a Machiavellian character?

“Machiavellians are sly, deceptive, distrusting, and manipulative. They are characterized by cynical and misanthropic beliefs, callousness, a striving for … money, power, and status, and the use of cunning influence tactics.
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Do Machiavellians have empathy?

Machiavellian personality traits are often associated with low levels of empathy and lack of interpersonal closeness. However, some individuals high on Machiavellian traits have been shown to be skilled at affective-perspective taking and thereby may appear to exhibit an empathic response.
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Is Machiavellian a narcissist?

Machiavellianism Isn't the Same as Narcisissm

The motivations behind these behaviors differ, though. Narcissists often lack self-confidence and overcompensate to appear extra special. Machiavellians are intelligent and actually believe they're the best and will do whatever they can to achieve their goals.
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Can people with Machiavellianism love?

Previous research has demonstrated the manner in which Machiavellianism influences sexual and romantic relationships (Brewer & Abell, 2015a). In particular, men and women with high levels of Machiavellianism prefer emotionally detached relationships and are often reluctant to commit (Ali & Chamorro-Premuzic, 2010).
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What is Machiavellian vs narcissist?

Narcissism is characterized by grandiosity, pride, egotism, and a lack of empathy. Machiavellianism is characterized by manipulation and exploitation of others, an absence of morality, lack of emotion, and a higher level of self-interest.
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What are the two main Machiavellian ideas?

Fortune and Virtù

Finally, leaders must not rely on luck, Machiavelli wrote, but should shape their own fortune, through charisma, cunning and force. As Machiavelli saw it, there were two main variables in life: fortune and virtù. Virtù (not virtue) meant bravery, power and the ability to impose one's own will.
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Is Machiavellian an intelligence?

Machiavellian intelligence is the capacity of an individual to alter the behavior of others around it to the individual's own advantage. This capacity is typically facilitated by complex communicative systems, social systems, and cognitive abilities.
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Are Machiavellians smart?

People with Machiavellian personality tend to be highly intelligent. Consequently, they usually have very ambitious goals to which they dedicate lots of time and effort. They usually focus on taking advantage of other people for their own gain. All of their plans focus on achieving some end that they consider noble.
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What are high Machiavellian traits?

People exhibiting high levels of Machiavellianism (Christie and Geis, 1970) are characterized by interpersonal manipulation, such as the use of flattery and deceit, as well as by aloof, cynical, and traditionally amoral viewpoints adopted in order to promote their own goals/interests (Christie and Geis, 1970; Fehr et ...
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How do you outsmart a Machiavellian?

How do you outsmart a Machiavellian?
  1. Engage in self-care.
  2. Accept your limitations.
  3. Engage in self-compassion.
  4. Rely on trusted colleagues.
  5. Engage in a mastery mindset.
  6. Focus on a Machiavellian's actions.
  7. Focus on work-based conversations.
  8. Do not try to outplay them.
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Are Machiavellians happy?

One may assume that, at least, Machiavellians at least are happy in their exploitative ways. But the data does not show this to be true. Machiavellians commonly experience depression, paranoia, low self-esteem, and a bevy of other cognitive issues.
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Is Machiavellianism a mental illness?

Machiavellianism is not a mental health diagnosis; rather, it's a personality trait describing a manipulative individual who deceives and tricks others to achieve goals. It is based on the political philosophy of the 16th-century writer Niccolò Machiavelli.
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Are Machiavellians emotional?

Abstract. Affective coldness is one of the main features of Machiavellianism. Recent studies have revealed that Machiavellians are emotionally detached and that this “affective blunting” is associated with intense feelings, emotional instability, negative emotions, and difficulty in enduring distress.
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How do you deal with Machiavellian people?

Following are some “do's” and “don'ts” for coping with the narcissists, Machiavellians, or other subclinical psychopaths in your life.
  1. DO:
  2. Set boundaries and stick to them. ...
  3. Accept the reality of their character and their behavior. ...
  4. Be aware of your own vulnerabilities, and manage them. ...
  5. Build supportive relationships.
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What is a synonym for Machiavellian?

foxy. guileful. intriguing. like a snake in the grass. perfidious.
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Is Machiavellianism worse than narcissism?

The Machiavellian is more strategic in long-term planning in order to meet his/her self-serving goals. Consistent with this long-term view, the Machiavellian has good impulse control, typically better than that of the Narcissist. Overall, the Machiavellian appears less emotional than the Narcissist.
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What are Machiavelli's 3 principles?

Machiavelli recommends the following character and behavior for princes: It is better to be stingy than generous. It is better to be cruel than merciful. It is better to break promises if keeping them would be against one's interests.
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Who has a Machiavellian personality?

From there, the word “Machiavellian” was born, which describes anyone who's scheming, unscrupulous, or cunning. In 1970, psychologists Richard Christie and Florence Geiss identified Machiavellianism as a personality trait involving manipulativeness, deceit, and a cold, calculating, cynical view of others.
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Who are Machiavellian leaders?

Brown and Treviño (2006, p. 604) noted that “Machiavellian leaders are motivated to manipulate others in order to accomplish their own goals. They have little trust in people and in turn, tend not to be trusted by others”.
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What are Machiavellian beliefs?

Machiavelli believed that public and private morality had to be understood as two different things in order to rule well. As a result, a ruler must be concerned not only with reputation, but also must be positively willing to act unscrupulously at the right times.
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