What is a Khatna in female?

Khatna; Khafd (pronounced khafz); khitaan; female genital mutilation, female circumcision; cutting. A practice that simultaneously receives too much attention and not enough, female genital cutting (FGC) occurs in India with an insidious regularity.

What is the purpose of Khatna?

To the charge that khatna 's purpose is to curb woman's sexual urges, the spokesperson quotes the Da'aim al-Islam ( written in the 10th century by Syedna al-Qadi al-Numan, scholar and chief jurist of the 14th Imam), as saying that it will, on the contrary, “increase the radiance on the face of the woman and the ...

What is Khatna Pakistan?

Female Genital Cutting (FGC), Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), Female circumcision or Khatna in Pakistan.

How painful is FGM?

Almost all women who have undergone FGM experience pain and bleeding as a consequence of the procedure. The event itself is traumatic as girls are held down during the procedure. Risk and complications increase with the type of FGM and are more severe and prevalent with infibulations.

Why is Khafz done?

Khafz , as practiced by the Dawoodi Bohras, is very different from FGM. We have been practicing khafz for the last 1,400 years and it is a harmless religious practice. Unlike FGM, it involves a nick on the prepuce. Female circumcision is in fact far less invasive than male circumcision.

First-hand Accounts of Khatna, A Practice of Female Circumcision

What does the Quran say about circumcision?

Circumcision is not mentioned in the Qur'an but it is highlighted in the Sunnah (the Prophet Muhammad's recorded words and actions). In the Sunnah, Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men." The main reason given for the ritual is cleanliness. It is essential that every Muslim washes before praying.

Which caste is Bohra?

Bohara (Nepali: बोहरा), also known as Bohora (बोहोरा) or Bohara (बोहरा), is a Brahmin (bahun) and Chhetri surname of the Khas community of Nepal. Bohara belonged to Thar Ghar aristocracy group which assisted the rulers of Gorkha Kingdom.

Is FGM legal in India?

The practice of FGM/C has no medical benefits, can cause severe health complications, and can lead to physical, psychological and emotional harm. At present, India has no law banning the practice of FGM/C in the country.

What are the signs of FGM?

How does FGM affect childbirth?

Women who have undergone infibulation are more likely to suffer from prolonged and obstructed labour, sometimes resulting in foetal death and obstetric fistula. The infants of mothers who have undergone more extensive forms of FGM are at an increased risk of dying at birth.

How does circumcision benefit the female partner?

Studies have shown a reduced risk of human papillomavirus, genital ulcers, herpes simplex virus type 2, syphilis, bacterial vaginosis, and T vaginalis in women whose partners are circumcised. This is likely due to changes in the male partner's anatomy, making transmission of an infection less likely.

Why do Muslims get circumcised?

For Muslims, male circumcision is performed for religious reasons, mainly to follow the sunnah (practice) of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Moreover, there are attempts to label it as a contributor to cleanliness / personal hygiene. These are done largely to grant the practice scientific legitimacy and a moral foundation.

Do Christians circumcise?

Even though mainstream Christian denominations does not require male circumcision, male circumcision is commonly practiced in many predominantly Christian countries and many Christian communities.

What is the right age for Khatna?

Circumcision at the age of 7 or 8 days is held as the ideal time for circumcision in many religions and cultural traditions.

What happens when a baby is born in Islam?

Muslim birth rites

The Muslim call to prayer or adhaan ("God is great, there is no God but Allah. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. Come to prayer.") are the first words a newborn Muslim baby should hear. They are whispered into the right ear of the child by his or her father.

What age is best for circumcision?

These findings suggest that it is better to perform circumcision when boys are < 1 year old, when the anesthesia complications are also at a minimum. A longer hospitalization is associated with an increased risk of infection as well as increased costs (24).

What is the difference between male circumcision and female circumcision?

There is a significantly different intent of the two procedures. Male circumcision is done for cultural or religious reasons, but female circumcision reflects an underlying message about the status of women and an intention to affect their sexual function and behavior.

What are signs of grooming?

Is FGM legal?

It is a criminal offence: To excise, infibulate or otherwise mutilate the whole or any part of a girl or woman's labia majora, labia minora or clitoris (section 1 of the 2003 Act) For a person to aid, abet, counsel or procure a girl or woman to carry out FGM on her own genitalia (section 2)

What countries still practice FGM?

FGM is practiced in 31 countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. It's most prevalent in Djibouti, Egypt, Guinea, and Mali, where 90% or more of women aged 15 to 49 have been subjected to FGM.

Is FGM legal in Saudi Arabia?

FGM is prevalent in regions such as Jeddah and Hali, Al Qunfudhah Governorate, Saudi Arabia. FGM is considered illegal in most countries around the world. However, in Saudi Arabia, there is no clear and specific law against the practice of FGM.

What is female circumcision in Egypt?

Most Egyptian women are circumcised in the first or second degrees. The practice probably originated in Pharaonic Egypt, in which it was invested with mythological significance. Islamic tradition has reinforced the practice because of the belief that it attenuates sexual desire in women. The legal status is ambiguous.

Is Bohras a Hindu?

"Bohras were originally Brahmins and follow Hindu rituals and, in their homes, keep Lord Ganesha's idol," said one of the RSS functionaries who did not wish to be named.

Which caste is Bora?

Today, the Bora are classified as an “Other Backward Class" by the Indian government, a designation used to classify castes that are socially and educationally disadvantaged. As such, they receive some benefits in the forms of government schemes.