What is a conditioned stimulus in psychology?

A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that can eventually trigger a conditioned response

conditioned response

Pavlov called the dogs' anticipatory salivation "psychic secretion". Putting these informal observations to an experimental test, Pavlov presented a stimulus (e.g. the sound of a metronome) and then gave the dog food; after a few repetitions, the dogs started to salivate in response to the stimulus.

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Classical conditioning - Wikipedia

. In the described experiment, the conditioned stimulus was the ringing of the bell, and the conditioned response was salivation. It is important to note that the neutral stimulus

neutral stimulus

A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.

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Neutral stimulus - Wikipedia

becomes the conditioned stimulus.

What is an example of a conditioned stimulus?

Dog attack: You are out riding your bike one day and are attacked by a dog. Now, the place where you were attacked has become a conditioned stimulus and you experience fear every time you pass that spot. Hotel bell: A hotel concierge begins to respond every time he hears the ringing of a bell.

What is a conditioned stimulus in psychology quizlet?

Conditioned stimulus. A stimulus that causes a response that is learned. Conditioned response. A learned response to a stimulus that was previously neutral. Extinction.

What is conditioned and unconditioned stimulus in psychology?

Conditioned and unconditioned stimuli are two types of stimuli that trigger responses in humans or animals. A conditioned stimulus is a learned stimulus. In contrast, an unconditioned stimulus is any stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a specific response.

What is conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus?

Conditioned Stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus causes a response without any prior learning on the part of the subject. The response is automatic and occurs without thought. In contrast, a conditioned stimulus produces a reaction only after the subject has learned to associate it with a given outcome.

Classical conditioning: Neutral, conditioned, and unconditioned stimuli and responses | Khan Academy

What is conditioned and unconditioned response?

What is conditioned vs unconditioned response? A conditioned response is one that is learned after pairing the once neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus to elicit the conditioned response. The unconditioned response is unlearned and reflexive.

What is the meaning of unconditioned stimulus?

noun. psychol any stimulus evoking an unlearnt response, esp in the context of classical conditioning, in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by the unconditioned one.

What is the difference between an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus quizlet?

An unconditioned response is the naturally occurring response that follows the unconditioned stimulus. A conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly presented prior to the unconditioned stimulus, evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus.

What does UCS UCR CS CR mean?

Identify the neutral stimulus, unconditioned stimulus (UCS), conditioned stimulus (CS), unconditioned response (UCR), and conditioned response (CR).

Can a person be a conditioned stimulus?

Some time is required for a neutral stimulus to become a conditioned stimulus. This period is called the acquisition phase. During this time, humans or animals learn to connect the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned response. These repeated connections transform the neutral stimulus into a conditioned stimulus.

Is fear an unconditioned stimulus?

Classical conditioning

For instance, a bite (the unconditioned stimulus) evokes fear and pain (the unconditioned response) reflexively. In other cases, the association is learned or conditioned. One way this learning occurs, is through classical conditioning.

What is a conditioned emotional response quizlet?

conditioned emotional response (CER) emotional response that has become classically conditioned to occur to learned stimuli, such as a fear of dogs or the emotional reaction that occurs when seeing an attractive person. vicarious conditioning.

What makes a good conditioned stimulus?

In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is a substitute stimulus that triggers the same response in an organism as an unconditioned stimulus. Simply put, a conditioned stimulus makes an organism react to something because it is associated with something else.

What is a conditioned behavior?

Conditioned behaviors are types of associative learning where a stimulus becomes associated with a consequence. Two types of conditioning techniques include classical and operant conditioning.

What are most conditioned stimulus triggers based on?

Conditioned stimuli begin as neutral stimuli that do not illicit a response until conditioning has occurred via repeated stimulation. In other words, the response is learned over time. After repeated exposure, the neutral stimulus becomes paired with the unconditioned response and becomes a conditioned stimulus.

What is NS UCS UCR CS and CR examples?

Describe the situation and then identify the processes. Your friend is hitting the dog with a rolled up newspaper. UCS = Getting Hit; UCR = pain (fear) of getting hit; CS = rolled up newspaper; CR = fear of rolled up newspaper. =Pain (fear of attack); CS = monkeys; CR = fear of monkeys.

What is the UCS UCR NS CS CR for Pavlov's experiment with dogs?

The unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is a stimulus that causes a response automatically. In Pavlov's experiment, the UCS was the meat powder. The unconditioned response (UCR) is the automatic response to the unconditioned stimulus. In Pavlov's experiment the UCR was the dog salivating.

What is CS and US in classical conditioning?

In classical conditioning, a person or animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus (the conditioned stimulus, or CS) with a stimulus (the unconditioned stimulus, or US) that naturally produces a behaviour (the unconditioned response, or UR).

What is an example of unconditioned response?

Anytime you have an involuntary, unlearned response to a stimulus, it is an unconditioned response. Some examples include: Jumping when you hear a loud noise. Puckering your mouth when you eat something sour.

Which of the following is an example of unconditioned stimulus?

The unconditioned stimulus is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response. 4 For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry. In this example, the smell of the food is the unconditioned stimulus.

What is unconditioned conditioning?

In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.

How does conditioning work?

Classical conditioning is a type of learning that happens unconsciously. When you learn through classical conditioning, an automatic conditioned response is paired with a specific stimulus. This creates a behavior.

What is unconditioned stimulus quizlet?

unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response. For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry. In this example, the smell of the food is the unconditioned stimulus.

What is the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment?

Then Pavlov sounded the bell (neutral stimulus) before giving the food. After a few pairings the dogs salivated when they heard the bell even when no food was given. The bell had become the conditioned stimulus and salivation had become the conditioned response.