What is a bull seal?

Bull seal, Harappa 27

The majestic zebu bull, with its heavy dewlap and wide curving horns is perhaps the most impressive motif found on the Indus seals. Generally carved on large seals with relatively short inscriptions, the zebu motif is found almost exclusively at the largest cities of Mohenjo-daro

Mohenjo-daro

The covered area of Mohenjo-daro is estimated at 300 hectares.

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Mohenjo-daro - Wikipedia

and Harappa.

What is a unicorn seal?

"Unicorn" seal, from Mohenjo-Daro

seals and appears to represent a mythical animal that Greek and Roman sources trace back to the Indian subcontinent." As the most common single animal on the seals, the unicorn appears very similarly in seals found at different Indus Valley sites.

What is the largest seal in the world?

Southern elephant seals breed on land but spend their winters in the frigid Antarctic waters near the Antarctic pack ice. Southern elephants are the largest of all seals. Males can be over 20 feet long and weigh up to 8,800 pounds. But these massive pinnipeds aren't called elephant seals because of their size.

What is the shape of bull seal?

Seals are mainly in square or rectangular shape. This bull-seal dates to around 2450-2200 BC.

What is the size of bull seal?

The seal is carved in steatite and measures 3.56 cm by 3.53 cm, with a thickness of 0.76 cm.

Just How BIG are Elephant Seals? | Super Giant Animals | BBC Earth

What is the medium used for making bull seal?

Square and rectangular seals were made from fired steatite. The soft soapstone was carved, polished, and then fired in a kiln to whiten and harden the surface. Seals made of metal are extremely rare, but copper and silver examples are known.

What are the special features observed in the bull seal?

A relatively long inscription of eight symbols runs along the top of the seal. The elongated body and slender arching neck is typical of unicorn figurines, as are the tail with bushy end and the bovine hooves.

What was the purpose of seals?

Seals are used to prevent the leakage of fluids in rotating equipment. A seal prevents lubricants, such as oil and grease, from entering the environment and (dirty) water from entering the installation.

What is the importance of seals in history?

Seals were utilized to make a fixing, or positive engraving while doing trade. Sealings were utilized as a part of antiquated circumstances for exchange. They would be made on earthenware production or the mud labels used to seal the rope around bundles of goods.

What do seals inform us about?

The seals show the culture and civilization of the Indus Valley people. In particular, they indicate: Dresses, ornaments, hair-styles of people. Skill of artists and sculptors.

How big is a bull elephant seal?

Northern elephant seal bulls reach a length of 4.3 to 4.8 m (14 to 16 ft) and the heaviest weigh about 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). The northern and southern elephant seal can be distinguished by various external features. On average, the southern elephant seal tends to be larger than the northern species.

Is a seal bigger than a sea lion?

Though their bodies can appear chubby, seals are generally smaller and more aquadynamic than sea lions.

Do sharks eat elephant seals?

These immature seals are the preferred prey of the white shark at the Farallon Islands. Observations there indicate that the white sharks eat young elephant seals seven times more frequently than they eat other pinnipeds, such as California sea lions and harbor seals.

What is an Indus seal?

This seal was found in the 1870s and led to the discovery of an ancient civilisation in the Indus Valley. It was probably used to close documents and mark packages of goods. This suggests that the Indus civilisation was part of an extensive long-distance trading network.

What is steatite seal?

Steatite (soapstone) artifacts have been found at nearly every excavated Harappan period (2600-1900 BC) site and were the primary element used to make seals.

What is the size of Mother Goddess?

It has its origin in Mohenjodaro, Pakistan and dates back to Circa 2500 BCE. It is 22cm in height, 8.5cm in width and 3.4 cm in depth. Presently, it is on display in the Indus Valley Civilization gallery in the National Museum, Delhi.

What were seals made of?

Most of the seals were made of steatite, which is a kind of soft stone. A few of them were also made of terracotta, gold, agate, chert, ivory and faience. The standard Harappan seal was square in shape with a 2X2 dimension. It is believed that the seals were used for commercial purposes.

What is great bath in history?

Great Bath, ancient structure at Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, an archaeological site featuring ruins of the Indus civilization. The Great Bath dates to the 3rd millennium bce and is believed to have been used for ritual bathing.

What are seals made of?

A seal is a small portable artefact mostly made of stone but also found in other materials, such as bone/ivory, metal, and various artificial pastes.

What does the seal represent in the Bible?

The opening of the seals of the document occurs in Rev Ch 5–8 and marks the Second Coming of the Christ and the beginning of The Apocalypse/Revelation. Upon the Lamb of God/Lion of Judah opening a seal on the cover of the book/scroll, a judgment is released or an apocalyptic event occurs.

What is a king's seal?

The motif of the Assyrian royal stamp seal, showing the king fighting a lion, was known throughout the empire and was closely identified with the king himself.

Are seals friendly?

Yet, when they feel threatened or provoked, they can bite as an act of self-defense. Seals appear to be appealing and friendly, which they are indeed. Most zoos and marine attractions showcase seals as trainable, intelligent, and friendly to humans.

What is unicorn bull?

The most frequently occurring iconographic motif of the Indus seals, with thousands of occurrences, is a unicorn bull, a male bovine animal with a single horn.

What is the evidence that help us to know that the bull was known to the Harappans?

Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the bull was known, and archaeologists extrapolate from this that oxen were used for ploughing. Moreover, terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana).

Which picture was depicted on seals?

The four animals whose pictures were inscribed on the seals are Elephant, Tiger, Buffalo and Rhinoceros.