What is a black pope called?

Jesuit superior generals

superior generals

A Superior General or General Superior is the leader or head of a religious institute in the Roman Catholic Church, and some other Christian denominations. The Superior General usually holds supreme executive authority in the religious order, while the general chapter has legislative authority.

https://en.wikipedia.org › Superior_General_(Christianity)

Superior General (Christianity) - Wikipedia

are known as “black popes” because, like the pontiff, they wield worldwide influence and usually keep their position for life -- and because their simple cassock is black, in contrast to the pope who dresses in white.

What is black pope name?

Meeting last week in Rome, Jesuit delegates kept the tradition intact, elected the Very Rev. Pedro Arrupe, 57, Spanish-born Jesuit provincial (area chief) of Japan, to be the order's 28th leader and the Roman Catholic Church's new "Black Pope."

Why is it called Black Pope?

"Black Pope" is an unofficial designation given to the position of Superior General of the Order of the Jesuits. The name follows from his leadership of the largest Catholic, male religious order and from the colour of the plain black cassock worn by members of the Society, including the Superior General.

Has there been an African pope?

Three early popes were from the Roman Africa Province. These were Pope Victor I (reigned c . 189 to 199), Pope Miltiades (reigned 311 to 314) and Pope Gelasius I (492 to 496); all three were North African men.

Has there ever been a black cardinal in the Catholic Church?

Laurean Rugambwa (July 12, 1912 – December 8, 1997) was the first modern native African Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Dar es Salaam from 1968 to 1992, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1960.

New general of the Jesuits: I do not like being called "the black pope"

Who is the black cardinal?

Kneeling before Pope Francis, 72-year-old Wilton Gregory received the red hat and ring Saturday, becoming the first Black American cardinal in the history of Catholicism. Gregory, the archbishop of Washington since 2019, is one of 13 bishops and priests elevated to the College of Cardinals at the Vatican on Saturday.

Who is the first black cardinal?

Wilton Gregory made history last fall when he became the first Black American to be appointed a cardinal in the Catholic Church. And though his new position places him only one rung below the pope, Cardinal Gregory has faced plenty of discrimination in his life due to his skin color.

Are there any black saints?

St. Martin de Porres (1579-1639) is perhaps the best-known black Catholic from the Western Hemisphere. His father was a Spanish nobleman, his mother a black former slave. De Porres worked on behalf of the poor throughout his life.

What is the Jesuit religion?

Jesuit, member of the Society of Jesus (S.J.), a Roman Catholic order of religious men founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, noted for its educational, missionary, and charitable works.

Is the current pope a Jesuit?

Jorge Mario Bergoglio became the new Pope on Wednesday—the first Jesuit pope since the Society of Jesus was founded nearly 500 years ago.

What are black Jesuits?

Jesuit superior generals are known as “black popes” because, like the pontiff, they wield worldwide influence and usually keep their position for life -- and because their simple cassock is black, in contrast to the pope who dresses in white.

What does the word Jesuits mean?

Definition of Jesuit

1 : a member of the Roman Catholic Society of Jesus founded by St. Ignatius Loyola in 1534 and devoted to missionary and educational work. 2 : one given to intrigue or equivocation.

What are Jesuits priests?

A Jesuit is a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order which includes priests and brothers — men in a religious order who aren't priests. St. Ignatius Loyola founded the order around 500 years ago, according to the Jesuits' website.

How many black bishops are there in the United States?

There are 5 living African American bishops, of who two head U.S. dioceses. One of them, the Archbishop of Washington, will be elevated to the College of Cardinals on November 28, 2020. There are also 400 African American religious sisters and 50 religious brothers in the United States.

Were there any female popes?

Pope Joan, legendary female pontiff who supposedly reigned, under the title of John VIII, for slightly more than 25 months, from 855 to 858, between the pontificates of St. Leo IV (847–855) and Benedict III (855–858).

Is there a black cardinal bird?

You could call them jet setters, or maybe farmer birds, but for sure, the active little phainopepla is one of San Diego's more interesting bird species. Also known as the black cardinal, this busy little bird is often thought of as strictly a desert dweller.

Can only a cardinal become pope?

The next pope doesn't necessarily have to be a cardinal.

There are only two requirements for becoming pope: being male and being baptized into the Catholic Church. But although this technically leaves hundreds of millions of people eligible, they shouldn't hold their breath.

What does a brown cardinal mean?

If you see two cardinals and one is red and the other brown, they are likely a couple. This is a positive omen for everlasting true love.

Which pope had a child with his daughter?

And the old man licking his lips at the antics of the call-girls was none other than the Pope himself, Alexander VI, formerly known as Rodrigo Borgia. It is said that his daughter Lucrezia and his son Cesare were also there, enjoying the spectacle.

Was there a 12 year old pope?

Benedict IX was pope on 3 separate occasions during his lifetime, with the first being when he was just 12 years old. He grew to be a wicked boy and ran from the position to hide within the city when political opponents tried to murder him.