What is a Bhapka?

The traditional “deg and bhapka” process has been used for centuries in Kannauj for making attars and is used even now with the following traditional equipment. Deg (still) Bhapka (receiver) Chonga (bamboo condenser) Traditional bhatti (furnace)
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What is Bhapka process?

Later, Kannauj provided perfumes and scented oils to the Mughal emperors. Even today, itr is made using the ancient deg bhapka method—the traditional way of extracting oil from flower petals through steaming and distillation—a process that is largely environment friendly (see 'Ecologically serene').
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How are attars made?

Attar is made by distilling flower petals in water under steam and pressure. A lot of Attars are made from exotic flowers, wood, resins, and even spices. Many Ittars are used as a perfume but these are also used for medicinal and aphrodisiac purposes.
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How is attar different from perfume?

The major difference between Attars and Perfumes is that Attars are nature-based and Perfumes are chemical-based. Attars are made from things like Flowers, whose smell is more comfortable for our senses. Perfumes are made from chemicals that sometimes may be harmful to our skin and overall health.
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Is attar better than perfume?

The scent of a good attar is more long-lasting than that of an EDT. Since attars are more concentrated than EDTs, they smell stronger. Attars might not have the throw or sillage that perfumes with alcohol have, but when you come close to someone wearing one, you can smell it.
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How India's Perfumers Recreate The Smell Of Rain On Earth | Still Standing



What is attar called in English?

a perfume or essential oil obtained from flowers or petals. Also called at·tar of ros·es, ot·to of ros·es . rose oil.
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What is the best attar in the world?

Most Famous Indian Attar Perfumes you should use
  • 01) Mitti Attar (The Scent of Rain)
  • 02) Ruh Gulab (Rose Attar)
  • 03) Ruh Khus (Vetiver Attar)
  • 04) Saffron Attar(Kesar or Zaffran Attar)
  • 05) Jasmine Attar (Kesar or ZaffranAttar)
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How long does attar smell last?

If an attar perfume constitutes more number of ingredients then it depends on the characteristics how long the fragrance of attar will last. Attars applied on clothes usually can give you feel of it for long in some cases more than 2-3 days. However, please note that dark attars can leave mark on your clothes.
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Does attar expire?

There is no expiry date to pure attars, and with time many of them smell even better.
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What is the purpose of attar?

Most commonly, attars are used as a perfume especially in Muslim communities due to the absence of alcohol. Attars are used in the pharmaceutical industry for making medicines, especially for cardiac and aphrodisiacal purposes.
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How can you tell an original attar?

The composition of attars can be broken down into 3 major categories – top notes, middle notes and base notes. Middle & Base notes play a major role in defining the final aroma produced and are vital ingredients of the perfume. You should always take it into consideration whether you're buying attar for men or women.
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What does attar smell like?

Mitti attar is the most special of them all, evoking the scent of the earth, specifically petrichor — the fragrance of first rain on parched earth. It is a scent that evokes memories of rain-laden grey skies, cool fertile mud and washed khullads or clay cups ready to hold steaming chai.
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Which city is famous for attar?

For centuries Kannauj (pronounced kunh-nowj), in northeast India's Ganges belt, has been crafting oil-based botanical perfumes called attar using time-tested distillation methods.
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What is the perfume capital of the world?

GRASSE, France — The town of Grasse sits in the hills above the more famous French Riviera city of Cannes, and it doesn't have the Mediterranean Sea at its doorstep. What it does have is fields of flowers — jasmine, May rose, tuberose, lavender. It is known as the perfume capital of the world.
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Can I make attar at home?

Take the carrier oil and add it to a mixing jar. Then, add about 15 drops of the essential oil of your choice to it and then mix well. You can add more or less depending upon how strong you want its smell to be. Now, close the lid of the jar tightly and store it in a cool and dry place.
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How many perfumes should you own?

In general, you need to own at least two perfumes. With two perfumes, you can have cold and warm weather perfumes to ensure a matching scent all year round. More perfumes are recommended, especially if you want to be able to change things. The answer to the question of how many scents you need depends on who you ask.
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Can I apply attar on skin?

Things to Consider When Applying Attar Directly on Body:

Make sure your hands are clean. Synthetic attars might cause irritation to certain skin types, it is recommended to use natural attars. Your hands should not be extremely dry, a little moisture is likely to enhance the experience. Dark attars can stain clothes.
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Can I apply attar on clothes?

Now, you can apply the attar perfume oil gently onto your cloth by striking the palms over the garments. Thus, you may prevent soiling your clothes. It is because the attar perfume would spread evenly over a huge part of your garments. You must keep in your mind that dark perfume oils might stain your garments.
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Can we apply attar on armpits?

The wrists and neck make the best combination. You might think that the crutch, armpits, and behind the knees get warm too, but those are not ideal areas to apply cologne.
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Which attar is best for girls?

Girls Attar
  • Husn e heaven Mafia & Chocolate Gold Attar Perfume, Non... Chocolate, Citrus. 3.7. (19) ₹349. ₹989. ...
  • SRF Raees 20ML Attar Floral Attar. Natural. 4.2. (49) ₹199. ₹270. ...
  • MISMIL perfume Javadhu Atar Herbal Attar. Natural. 4.1. (108) ₹289. ₹499.
  • Adilqadri New Shanaya Luxury Savour Unisex Non Alcoholi... Floral. 4.1. (2,618) ₹399.
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Can perfume go bad?

DOES PERFUME EXPIRE? Yes, perfume and also after shave do go off. However, how long they last depend on the scent's chemical composition. Many perfumes don't have a set expiry date and can last anywhere between 1-10 years.
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What perfume did the Prophet use?

Holy Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) love cleanness it was mentioned in many Hadith that our holy Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) love the fragrance of Musk and ambergris. If someone gifted him a perfume he will never refused.
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Which attar has best smell?

11 Best Attars In India
  1. Ajmal Musk Rose Concentrated Floral Perfume. Save. ...
  2. Kazima Royal Mughlai Meetha Attar. Save. ...
  3. Arochem Zannatul Firdaus. ...
  4. Aromazeia Mitti Attar Fragrance. ...
  5. Balaji Chandan Rollon Perfume. ...
  6. Ajmal Jannatul Firdaus Concentrated Perfume Oil. ...
  7. Parag Original Black Kasturi Musk. ...
  8. Affection Sex Attar Power Of 19 Herbs.
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Which Flavour of attar is best?

  • ARABIAN OUD. Arabian Oud by Attar Darbar is a Profound confusing fragrance. ...
  • AL HAJAR. On the off chance that you can't avoid a solid fragrance offering a solid expression, Al Hajar by Attar Darbar is famous among men. ...
  • AL KAABA. ...
  • AL BADAR. ...
  • AL MADINAH. ...
  • ARABIAN SANDALWOOD. ...
  • JANNAT AL-FERDOUS. ...
  • PERSIAN SHAFAYAT.
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