What is a 5 star choke?

Cylinder bore barrel or 5 star chokes
In this case the barrel isn't choked and it's bored out to the same diameter all the way to the muzzle. The pellets aren't restricted in any way as they leave the muzzle.
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What do the stars mean on chokes?

Second, the chokes are marked by a number of notches or stars: Cylinder – five notches / stars. Improved cylinder – four notches / stars. Modified – three notches / stars. Improved modified – two notches / stars.
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What does 5 notches on a choke mean?

1 notch = Full. 2 notches = Improved modified. 3 notches = Modified. 4 notches = Improved cylinder. 5 notches = Cylinder.
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What is a number 5 choke?

On a screw-in choke, it's identified with 5 notches (IIIII). It's also the original fixed bore design of shotguns. The Cylinder choke is just a straight pipe or tube with no constriction of the shot being fired. Because there's no constriction, the pattern is very wide, roughly 40% at 40 yards.
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Which choke shoots the farthest?

Generally speaking, a cylinder choke will produce a 40-inch shot spread at 25 yards, an improved cylinder will produce a 40-inch spread at 30 yards, a modified will produce that spread at 35 yards, and a full choke will do the same at 40 yards.
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Episode 5 Understanding Shotgun Chokes



What is the most effective choke?

Triangle Choke

The triangle is one of the most deadly techniques that can be pulled off from the guard. Utilizing the legs to isolate an opponent's head and arm, the choke uses the controlled shoulder and cuts off the arteries around the neck, many time putting them to sleep.
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What choke tube to use for 00 buckshot?

The Ported Buckshot choke tube is designed to give you tight patterns downrange with 00 & 000 buckshot. This choke is ported to reduce recoil and muzzle jump that tend to go hand in hand with these large loads.
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What choke is best for steel shot?

With standard steel cartridges we recommend using no greater than ½ choke. Because steel shot cartridge loads pattern tighter than lead, less choke is needed to achieve the same pattern at the same range, so effectively ½ choke when using steel is equivalent to using full choke when shooting with lead loads.
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Can you shoot steel shot through a full choke?

In certain models, shooting steel shot may cause a slight “ring bulge” just inches behind the muzzle or irreversible damage or harm to the shooter depending on the firearm, Browning says. Winchester recommends avoiding use of steel shot through any firearms with a full choke.
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What are the 4 types of chokes for a shotgun?

Types of Chokes
  • Cylinder Choke.
  • Improved Cylinder Choke.
  • Modified Choke.
  • Full Choke.
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What shotgun choke has the highest shot pattern?

The full choke is the tightest choke; it has the tightest shot pattern. This choke keeps the pellets together over a greater distance. Used it for longer shots, usually beyond 40 yards.
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What does 3 stars on a choke mean?

Modified or 3 star chokes

The modified or *** choke is the best medium choke and the most widely used not to mention the most versatile for most types of hunting and, in your first barrel, for many competition specialties too.
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Is full choke the best?

Choosing a Choke

Light modified or modified are good choices for shooting over decoys. Improved modified is the best pick for pass shooting. Full chokes can deliver good patterns, especially with smaller shot, but with tight chokes you begin risking damage to the choke and gun by overconstricting hard pellets.
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What choke is best for squirrel hunting?

Full choke has tight constriction. The shot holds together even longer, making this choke good for squirrels, turkey, and other game shot at 40-yard and longer ranges. Turkey hunters sometimes use Extra Full or Turkey choke for even denser patterns at long range.
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What are three common types of shotgun chokes?

Types of Chokes
  • Cylinder choke is an unconstricted barrel. The shot string spreads quickly. ...
  • Improved Cylinder choke has a slight constriction. It allows the shot string to spread fairly quickly. ...
  • Modified choke has moderate constriction. ...
  • Full choke has tight constriction.
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Can you shoot steel without a choke?

Pre-Choked Barrels and Steel Shot

There are still a lot of shotguns around that have choked barrels. Never shoot steel shot out of a choked barrel. You could destroy a valued family heirloom. Even if the barrel is a modified barrel or an improved cylinder barrel, do not shoot steel shot out of it.
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What choke is best for self defense?

The Cylinder-bore shotgun choke is so popular because it allows the most spread at short distances where home defense is most likely to occur.
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What does steel shot do to a barrel?

Steel shot spreads less and has denser shot patterns, resulting in less margin for error in gun handling and trigger timing. Compensate by using a more open choke like an improved cylinder or modified choke rather than a full choke. This is especially true for shots within 50 yards.
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What is 0000 buckshot used for?

Hunting Use

00 buck is used to hunt deer, moose, caribou and any large game. The preferred range for shotgun hunting is usually 50 yards or less, but a well-patterned weapon can go further.
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Is there a 0000 buckshot?

000 buckshot, also known as triple aught buck, has one of the largest diameter pellet sizes found on the market today, making it great for both hunting and personal defense. When it comes to buckshot size, there are typically eight pellets with a diameter of .
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What's the difference between 00 buck and 000 buck?

000 Pellet Size.

This is 0.03” or 0.76 mm larger than 00 buck. While this may not seem like a huge amount, the difference can be seen visually when the two pellets are put side by side. A larger pellet means better penetration and longer ranges.
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What is the number one choked on food?

Foods: Hot dogs (especially cut into a coin shape), meats, sausages, and fish with bones. Popcorn, chips, pretzel nuggets, and snack foods. Candy (especially hard or sticky candy), cough drops, gum, lollipops, marshmallows, caramels, hard candies, and jelly beans.
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How long should you hold a choke?

Injury or death is plausible if the arteries remain constricted for more than 20 seconds. Compared to strangulation with the hands, properly applied blood chokes require little physical strength.
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What is the easiest thing to choke on?

Fruits/Vegetables
  • Cooked or raw whole corn kernels.
  • Uncut cherry or grape tomatoes.
  • Pieces of hard raw vegetables or fruit, such as raw carrots or apples.
  • Whole pieces of canned fruit.
  • Uncut grapes, berries, cherries, or melon balls.
  • Uncooked dried vegetables or fruit, such as raisins.
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