What illnesses are common in old age?

Geriatric Diseases: Age-Related Medical Conditions & Illnesses
  • Arthritis.
  • Cancer.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
  • Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease.
  • Diabetes.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Stroke.
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What are the most common health problems in old age?

Some of the most common health problems in the elderly include:
  • Cognitive decline. ...
  • Balance issues. ...
  • Oral health problems. ...
  • Heart disease. ...
  • Osteoarthritis or osteoporosis. ...
  • Respiratory diseases. ...
  • It's estimated that 25 percent of adults age 65 and older have type 2 diabetes. ...
  • Influenza or pneumonia.
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What are the four major old age problems?

The four major old age problems include:
  • Physical problems.
  • Cognitive problems.
  • Emotional problems.
  • Social problems.
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What are the 5 stages of aging?

Experts generally break down the ageing process into 5 stages:
  • Stage 1: Independence.
  • Stage 2: Interdependence.
  • Stage 3: Dependency.
  • Stage 4: Crisis Management.
  • Stage 5: End of Life.
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What are the physical signs of old age?

Physical Signs of Old Age
  • Receding Gums. As you grow older, your gums are likely to recede from your teeth. ...
  • Loss of Height. ...
  • The Appearance of Senile Warts. ...
  • Frequent Urination. ...
  • Enlarged feet. ...
  • Weight Gain.
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Aging and age related diseases: Dr. Pedro Reis Rodrigues at TEDxJupiter



What happens to your body at age 70?

What's happening. With age, bones tend to shrink in size and density, weakening them and making them more susceptible to fracture. You might even become a bit shorter. Muscles generally lose strength, endurance and flexibility — factors that can affect your coordination, stability and balance.
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What are the 10 most common chronic diseases in older adults?

  • High blood pressure (hypertension) affects 58% of seniors. ...
  • High cholesterol affects 47% of seniors. ...
  • Arthritis affects 31% of seniors. ...
  • Coronary heart disease affects 29% of seniors. ...
  • Diabetes affects 27% of seniors. ...
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 18% of seniors. ...
  • Heart failure affects 14% of seniors.
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What are the 10 common diseases?

Common Illnesses
  • Allergies.
  • Colds and Flu.
  • Conjunctivitis ("pink eye“)
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headaches.
  • Mononucleosis.
  • Stomach Aches.
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What are the 20 common diseases?

  • Diabetes.
  • Depression.
  • Anxiety.
  • Hemorrhoid.
  • Yeast infection.
  • Lupus.
  • Shingles.
  • Psoriasis.
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What are the 5 most common diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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What are the 4 types of diseases with examples?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.
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What is the common illness of 50 years old and above?

Osteoporosis

The average age for menopause among women in the U.S. is 51, according to the Mayo Clinic. Weight-bearing exercises — walking and upper-body strength training, for example — can help reduce your risk for developing osteoporosis.
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What are the top 10 lifestyle diseases?

Read on to see the top 10 diseases causing the most deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) .
  1. Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease. ...
  2. Stroke. ...
  3. Lower respiratory infections. ...
  4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ...
  5. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers. ...
  6. Diabetes mellitus.
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Which part of your body ages the most rapidly?

It's your head! Yes, your head is growing old faster than the rest of your body. But you don't need to stress about it a lot as it is only so by nanoseconds -90 billionths of a second over 79 years, to be precise.
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At what age does your body start to decline?

New study says decline begins in our 50s

Researchers with Duke University's School of Medicine suggest that physical decline begins in the decade of the 50s and worsens as we age, especially for those who don't exercise.
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How much sleep do 70 year olds need?

Sleep Changes in Older Adults. Most healthy older adults aged 65 or older need 7-8 hours of sleep each night to feel rested and alert. But as you age, your sleep patterns may change. These changes can cause insomnia, or trouble sleeping.
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What is the number 1 cause of death in the world?

The world's biggest killer is ischaemic heart disease, responsible for 16% of the world's total deaths. Since 2000, the largest increase in deaths has been for this disease, rising by more than 2 million to 8.9 million deaths in 2019.
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What are the 6 killer diseases?

These six are the target diseases of WHO's Expanded Programme on Immuni- zation (EPI), and of UNICEF's Univer- sal Childhood Immunization (UCI); measles, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus and tuberculosis.
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What is the most common disease?

Most Common Infectious Diseases in the U.S.
  • Chlamydia. 1/15. This sexually transmitted disease affects men and women. ...
  • Influenza A and B. 2/15. Sudden fever and chills, muscle aches, headache, tiredness, sore throat, congestion. ...
  • Staph. 3/15. ...
  • E. Coli. ...
  • Herpes Simplex 1. 5/15. ...
  • Herpes Simplex 2. 6/15. ...
  • Shigellosis. 7/15. ...
  • Syphilis. 8/15.
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What happens to your body when you reach 50?

By the time you're in your 50s, you have more broken-down bone cells than can be replaced. This means your bones naturally get weaker. To protect them, eat foods that are high in calcium and vitamin D. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises like hiking and lifting weights can also help your bones stay strong.
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What are 5 infectious diseases?

Common Infectious Diseases
  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)
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What are the major diseases that affect the body system?

The diseases commonly encountered by home health aides include cardiovascular (heart) diseases, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary (lung) disease, diabetes, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease.
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What are the five signs of an infection?

The signs of infection vary according to the organ and site of involvement. Most common symptoms and isgns are fever, chills, rigor, vomitings, diarrhoea, burning urine ,sore throat ,cough, new onset of pain. Inflammation has five cardinal signs which are pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.
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What are the top 3 infectious diseases?

The world's deadliest infections, including Tuberculosis, Malaria and HIV/AIDS, have been considered as the "Big Three" infectious diseases (BTIDs).
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What are the most common chronic diseases?

Common chronic illnesses
  • heart disease.
  • stroke.
  • lung cancer.
  • colorectal cancer.
  • depression.
  • type 2 diabetes.
  • arthritis.
  • osteoporosis.
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