What happens if lupus is untreated?

If left untreated, it can put you at risk of developing life-threatening problems such as a heart attack or stroke. In many cases, lupus nephritis does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, this does not mean the condition is not dangerous, as the kidneys could still be being damaged.
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Is lupus considered a serious disease?

Lupus can cause serious kidney damage, and kidney failure is one of the leading causes of death among people with lupus. Brain and central nervous system. If your brain is affected by lupus, you may experience headaches, dizziness, behavior changes, vision problems, and even strokes or seizures.
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Can lupus get worse over time?

Symptoms That May Indicate You Have Lupus

The presentation of lupus symptoms is usually subtle at first and gradually worsens over time. Doctors sometimes misdiagnose lupus as rheumatoid arthritis or fibromyalgia because it affects the same organs that those conditions do.
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How long can lupus go undiagnosed?

Lupus symptoms can also be unclear, can come and go, and can change. On average, it takes nearly six years for people with lupus to be diagnosed, from the time they first notice their lupus symptoms.
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Can you live with lupus for a long time?

Historically, lupus caused people to die young, primarily from kidney failure. Today, with careful treatment, 80 to 90 percent of people with lupus can expect to live a normal lifespan. “We have found that with treatment, Lupus patients are able to live longer,” said Dr.
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Lupus Signs



What are the 6 stages of lupus?

Stages of lupus nephritis
  • Class I: Minimal mesangial lupus nephritis.
  • Class II: Mesangial proliferative lupus nephritis.
  • Class III: Focal lupus nephritis (active and chronic, proliferative and sclerosing)
  • Class IV: Diffuse lupus nephritis (active and chronic, proliferative and sclerosing, segmental and global)
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What are the final stages of lupus?

According to the Lupus Research Alliance, about half of all people with lupus experience cognitive difficulties with thought processes. Around 1 in 5 people experience headaches, memory loss, mood swings, and stroke. Blood clots might also develop. These might also lead to dangerous complications, such as stroke.
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What can be mistaken for lupus?

Here are seven conditions that are frequently confused with lupus.
  • Fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a treatable chronic disorder characterized by extreme fatigue and muscle pain. ...
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis. ...
  • Hypothyroidism. ...
  • Skin Conditions. ...
  • Depression. ...
  • Unrecognized Viral and Bacterial Infections. ...
  • Multiple Sclerosis.
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What are the top 10 signs of lupus?

Top 10 Most Common Lupus Symptoms Include:
  • Achy or swollen joints (arthralgia)
  • Unexplained fever (more than 100° F)
  • Swollen joints (arthritis)
  • Prolonged or extreme fatigue.
  • Skin rash, including a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose.
  • Pain in the chest when breathing deeply (pleurisy)
  • Hair loss.
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How do you feel when you have lupus?

They may be painless, or you may have soreness or dry mouth. Prolonged or extreme fatigue. You may feel tired or exhausted even when you get enough sleep. Fatigue can also be a warning sign of a lupus flare.
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What triggers lupus flare ups?

Lupus flare-ups can be triggered by stress, infection, or missed doses of medication. To prevent a lupus flare, focus on your medication schedule, self-care, and sun protection. Hydroxychloroquine is the best medication to help prevent lupus flares.
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How do you know if lupus is active?

Common symptoms that indicate a flare are:
  1. Ongoing fever not due to an infection.
  2. Painful, swollen joints.
  3. An increase in fatigue.
  4. Rashes.
  5. Sores or ulcers in the mouth or nose.
  6. General swelling in the legs.
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What is the first stage of lupus?

Joint and muscle pain is often the first sign of lupus. This pain tends to occur on both sides of the body at the same time, particularly in the joints of the wrists, hands, fingers, and knees. The joints may look inflamed and feel warm to the touch.
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Is lupus a death sentence?

Lupus is not a death sentence. Most patients live normal, healthy, and full lives. They may need to modify things such as sun exposure, stress levels, etc. to maintain good health.  It is important that you see a rheumatologist and follow his/her recommendations.
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Does lupus cause weight gain?

Muscle pain — Muscle pain or tenderness is common in people with lupus; rarely, some people also notice muscle weakness. Weight changes — Lupus can sometimes cause weight loss or weight gain.
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Is lupus a terminal illness?

With close follow-up and treatment, 80-90% of people with lupus can expect to live a normal life span. It is true that medical science has not yet developed a method for curing lupus, and some people do die from the disease. However, for the majority of people living with the disease today, it will not be fatal.
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What are the 4 types of lupus?

But there are four kinds of lupus:
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common form of lupus.
  • Cutaneous lupus, a form of lupus that is limited to the skin.
  • Drug-induced lupus, a lupus-like disease caused by certain prescription drugs.
  • Neonatal lupus, a rare condition that affects infants of women who have lupus.
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Does lupus make you smell?

Surprisingly, an impairment in smell may be an important manifestation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Indeed, the sense of smell may be a clue to what is going wrong in the patient's nervous system, pointing to a new line of brain research to understand pathogenesis.
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Does lupus show up in blood work?

No one test can diagnose lupus. The combination of blood and urine tests, signs and symptoms, and physical examination findings leads to the diagnosis.
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Why do doctors not diagnose lupus?

No two cases of lupus are exactly the same. People experience different symptoms, ranges of severity, organ involvement, and physiological responses to stress. This makes it difficult to recognize. Sometimes called the “great imitator,” lupus can look like many other conditions depending on its symptoms.
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What do lupus sores look like?

A lupus rash can appear in the following ways: A scaly, butterfly-shaped rash that covers both your cheeks and the bridge of your nose, This rash will not leave any scarring in its wake, but you may notice some skin discoloration such as dark or light-colored areas. Red, ring-shaped lesions that do not itch or scar.
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What does Stage 5 lupus mean?

Class 5. Definition: Membranous glomerulonephritis. Damage to Kidney: Thickening of important structures in the kidney. Signs and Symptoms: Blood and/or excess protein in urine and possible high blood pressure; dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed.
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What is the most serious form of lupus?

There are several different types of lupus: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common and most serious type of lupus. SLE affects all parts of the body. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus, which affects only the skin.
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How do I know if lupus is affecting my kidneys?

Foamy urine (due to excess protein in urine) High blood pressure. Swelling in your hands, ankles or feet. High levels of a waste product called creatinine in your blood.
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What are the 3 types of lupus?

There are three types: Acute cutaneous lupus. Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus, or discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
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