What grit sandpaper do I use between coats of polyurethane?

Allow each coat to dry fully. To give the subsequent poly layers something to bond to, sand lightly between coats with 320-grit sandpaper wrapped around a hard block.
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Do you sand in between coats of polyurethane?

Yes, you can sand in between coats of polyurethane but not the final coat. Allow at least 24 hours for the first coat to dry and cure before sanding. With a fine-grit sandpaper, gently sand along the direction of the wood grain. Remove the dust with a static duster before finishing with a tack cloth.
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Should I use sandpaper or steel wool between coats of polyurethane?

Using steel wool or sand paper allows you to create a uniform surface for the next coat of polyurethane, which generally looks nicer, more professionally, etc. In my experience, assuming the finish is dry, there isn't a difference other than the coarseness of the sand paper or steel wool.
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What sandpaper should I use to sand polyurethane?

Remove Old Finish and Sand

Start with 120-grit sandpaper on refinished pieces and 80-grit on new wood. After sanding the entire surface thoroughly, wipe off the dust and all loose sandpaper grit with a clean cloth.
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How do you sand after applying polyurethane?

How to Dry Sand the Last Coat of Polyurethane
  1. Step 1: Vacuum the Surface. ...
  2. Step 2: Wipe the Surface with Mineral Spirits or Water* ...
  3. Step 3: Let the Water Evaporate. ...
  4. Step 4: Start Sanding. ...
  5. Step 5: Clean the Surface. ...
  6. Step 6: Use a Finer grit.
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Sanding Between Topcoats - Getting a SMOOTH Finish



How long should polyurethane dry before sanding?

Apply two to three additional coats of full-strength polyurethane, sanding between each coat. When applying polyurethane, brush along the grain, stretching the polyurethane into as thin a coat as possible. Always allow polyurethane to dry 24 to 48 hours before sanding, to give the surface time to cure and harden.
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How long should I wait to apply a second coat of polyurethane?

If you use water-based polyurethane, you only have to wait between 2 to 4 hours before applying the next coat. However, when using oil-based polyurethane, you might wait for 10 to 24 hours. You can apply the next coat in as little as 4 hours if you are using fast-drying, oil-based polyurethane.
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What is 400 grit sandpaper used for?

What is 400 grit sandpaper used for? 400 grit sandpaper is very fine, so it's generally only used for the final sanding of finishes or wood.
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Why does polyurethane turn white after sanding?

White spots on polyurethane are generally caused by two things: Not stirring thoroughly enough before applying it, or a buildup of moisture. While preventing the white spots is easier than fixing them, you can fix them by sanding down the high spots and then drawing out the moisture.
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Can you put a second coat of polyurethane without sanding?

There is no substitute for sanding between each coat if you want the best finish. I get the best result building or refinishing furniture when I thin oil based urethane 3 parts urethane- 1 part mineral spirits for the first coat. Sand with 220 grit after first coat and wipe down with a tack cloth.
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Can you put too many coats of polyurethane?

Generally, more than 3 coats of poly doesn't do much good. It's really not needed nor recommended. Each additional coat needs to be buffed so you are kind of buffing off half of the previous layer. So 4 coats is more like 3.5 coats.
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Is 2 coats of polyurethane enough?

2 coats of polyurethane are enough to protect the wood from moisture and contaminants. However, for added protection against water damage, about three or four coats of polyurethane would suffice.
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Can I use an orbital sander on polyurethane?

The primary purpose of an orbital sander is to create ultra-smooth surfaces on wood, plastic and metal. However orbital sanders can also be used to remove paint, polyurethane and stain, as well as prep objects for painting.
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What do you do with a polyurethane brush between coats?

Let it soak between coats.

When you're done with the brush, rinse it a couple of times in used mineral spirits, then pure mineral spirits, removing the bulk of the solvent on newspaper each time.
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Which is finer 400 or 600 grit?

When shopping for sandpaper, you'll see numbers such as 80-grit, 100-grit, or 200-grit. Keep in mind: The higher the number, the smaller the grains and the finer the sandpaper grit.
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Do I need to sand between coats?

Sand with fine sandpaper between coats after they dry. Make sure you remove sanding residue before applying additional coats. I recommend three thin coats of paint, but it all depends on the color and consistency. After the final coat of flat paint, sand* lightly with super fine sandpaper.
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How do I choose sandpaper grit?

Sanding different surfaces
  1. For stripping wood, use an extra coarse grit of 40.
  2. For sanding wood, use a medium grit of 80.
  3. For finishing wood, use a fine grit of 120.
  4. For super finishing wood, use an extra fine grit of 180.
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What is the fastest way to cure polyurethane?

The four most reliable ways of making polyurethane dry faster without damaging the product are:
  1. Increasing the air temperature (70 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal )
  2. Lowering humidity by opening windows.
  3. Applying thin layers.
  4. Preparing the surface properly before application.
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How do you apply polyurethane without brush marks?

When the brush marks don't resolve themselves, try a few corrective techniques.
  1. Use a foam brush or a lambswool applicator instead of a brush. ...
  2. Use a natural-bristle brush rather than a synthetic one if you are using a bristle brush. ...
  3. Thin your polyurethane with paint thinner, mixing it with a paint stir stick.
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Should I wet sand final coat of polyurethane?

To achieve the highest level of gloss, and to create the smoothest possible finish, wet sanding each coat of polyurethane is the preferred method. It is imperative that polyurethane be allowed to cure thoroughly before wet sanding to get the best results.
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Can polyurethane be sanded and buffed?

Repeat the spraying and sanding process until the surface feels smooth. Feel the surface of your polyurethane to see if the bumps and scratches are gone. If not, continue buffing in long, slow motions along the sides and edges of the surface.
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Is it better to brush or roll polyurethane?

Don't use rollers or foam brushes—they create bubbles. Your brush will be easier to clean, and will go longer between cleanings, if its bristles are dipped first in mineral spirits, if you're using an oil-based poly, or in water, if the finish is water-based.
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