What fuel did ww2 planes use?

The 100/130 avgas was just what the high-powered military aircraft used in World War II needed. These fuels allowed the Allied aircraft engine manufacturers to greatly increase the compression ratios and performance of their engines and gave the Allied forces a significant advantage over the German and Japanese forces.

What fuel did Spitfires use?

He continued: "That process would make a crucial difference in mid-1940 when the Royal Air Force started filling its Spitfires and Hurricanes with the 100-octane gasoline imported from the United States instead of the 87-octane gasoline it had formerly used."

What did ww2 planes run on?

American jet engines used to run on JP-4, which was half gasoline and half kerosene. JP-8, the current fuel, is less volatile, but still far from diesel oil.

What did plane use as fuel?

Aviation kerosene is the fuel of choice for aircraft across the globe.

What fuel is used in military aircraft?

The JP-8 is a kerosene which contains additives with the objective of improving its properties for military use. As such, it is used in military aircraft with the exception of reactors loaded on aircraft carriers, which use JP-5. JP-5 is also a fuel derived from kerosene.

Which Country had the Most Effective Fighter Planes in World War 2?

Is jet fuel and kerosene the same?

Jet fuel (Jet A-1, kerosene)

The fuel type is kerosene. Jet A-1 has a flash point higher than 38°C and a freezing point of -47°C. Jet A is a similar kerosene fuel type that is normally available only in the U.S. After refining, aviation fuel is mixed with extremely small amounts of several additives.

Is jet fuel the same as diesel?

There are some major differences between Jet-A and diesel: 1. Jet-A is a relatively high sulfur fuel, diesel is low sulfur and EPA requirements are getting more stringent about sulfur in diesel every year. After all, we are now in the Ultra-Low Sulfur diesel era.

Is kerosene and diesel the same?

What is the difference between diesel and kerosene? Diesel is used as fuel and has a solid molecular structure, consisting of 34 hydrogen and 16 carbon atoms. On the other hand, kerosene isn't composed of a rigid structure; rather it is a composition of hydrocarbon chains that go from 12 to 15 carbon atoms.

Is avgas a kerosene?

Jet fuel is a clear to straw-colored fuel, based on either an unleaded kerosene (Jet A-1), or a naphtha-kerosene blend (Jet B). Similar to diesel fuel, it can be used in either compression ignition engines or turbine engines.

Can cars run on kerosene?

It depends on your engine. Kerosene will burns fine in most diesel engines without harming them. In fact, many newer diesel engines list kerosene as an approved fuel. Kerosene is made from a distilling process that makes it a pure fuel.

Did WW2 planes use electricity?

WEP in World War II aircraft

In the P-51D Mustang, the model most produced and used during World War II, the WEP increased engine power from 1,490 to 1,720 hp (1,110 to 1,280 kW). The Vought F4U Corsair, not originally equipped for WEP, later boasted a power increase of up to 410 hp (310 kW) (17%) when WEP was engaged.

What is octane of avgas?

The most common avgas is 100 octane, which is a measure of the fuel's ability to resist premature detonation or "knock." Avgas is also available at other octanes such as 87 and 130, but they are rare today.

Did German WW2 planes have diesel engines?

In January 1940, the Luftwaffe tested the prototype Ju 86P with Jumo 207A-1 turbocharged diesel engines. It was far more successful as a power unit for airships, for which its characteristics were ideal, and for noncombat applications such as the Blohm & Voss Ha 139 airliner.

How long can a Spitfire fly on a full tank of fuel?

The Supermarine Spitfire was designed as a short-range interceptor and despite numerous upgrades and modifications throughout the course of its service career it could never fly more than 434 miles using its internal tanks.

What kind of fuel did ww1 planes use?

Instead of using gasoline, they chose kerosene or a kerosene-gasoline mix. The first jet fuel was known as JP-1 (for "Jet Propellant"), but the U.S. military soon sought fuels with better qualities.

Where did Britain get fuel from in ww2?

Although oil imports from the Middle East had stopped and most oil for Britain came from the United States, no shortage of oil existed at the time; supplies originally intended for Europe were filling British storage facilities and full tankers were kept waiting in American ports.

Can I buy AVgas?

This was a high-octane avgas mostly used in military combat aircraft in the late 1940s when there was demand for high power output. Now, most military aircraft use turbine engines. For this reason, there is no longer any demand for Avgas 115, and so it is no longer available.

What does AVgas smell like?

The sweet smell of 100LL AvGas is due in large part—if not entirely—to the additive Tetraethyllead (TEL). TEL is included in the formulation of 100LL as an anti-detonation additive, octane booster, and lubricant.

Can you mix AVgas with regular gas?

100LL mixes just fine with pump gas. It really is no different than race gas, has similar smell. My best understanding is a difference in vapor pressure so it does not vapor lock when used in an airplane. Not an issue for an automtive engine.

Which burns hotter diesel or kerosene?

Kerosene has a lighter viscosity than diesel, so it will burn hotter. This can help heat the house, but it could also cause some problems for a heater not equipped to handle heat that's hotter than what is typical for heating oil.

Can you put diesel fuel in a gasoline engine and run the engine?

Both types of engines are incompatible with each other's fuel. That is, you can't run a diesel engine on gasoline, and you can't run a gasoline engine on diesel. Diesel is too thick for a gasoline's fuel pump system, and gasoline creates too large of an explosion for a diesel engine to handle.

Can you run jet fuel in a diesel engine?

There are still some big differences between diesel and Jet-A. For starters, there's a higher level of sulfur and other additives-including cetane, and the cetane number-in Jet-A than is allowed in your diesel. This could lead to fines and may even damage your engine.

Can a car run on jet fuel?

Jet fuel can actually be used in cars, but only in diesel engines. Kerosene jet fuel and diesel are actually similar enough to allow for cross-functionality and would provide a similar performance. Although, I wouldn't recommend running a jet on diesel.

Why do planes dump fuel before landing?

Why dump fuel? The reason to dump fuel is simple: to drop weight. Any given aircraft has a Maximum Landing Weight (MLW) at which it can land, and in most cases that weight is lower than its Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW).

What fuel do Helicopters run on?

Aviation kerosene, also known as QAV-1, is the fuel used by airplanes and helicopters equipped with turbine engines, such as pure jet, turboprops, or turbofans. Our kerosene's thermal stability ensures the aircraft's performance.