What does Uzr stand for?

Ultimate Zone Rating (UZR)
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What is a good UZR rating?

What is a good UZR value? Zero is considered the league average UZR value. This is because after the UZR for a player is determined, it is then adjusted (see below for more details) to a league average 0 value for the position.
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What is the difference between DRS and UZR?

Both UZR and DRS are pretty similar in terms of what they strive to accomplish, though they don't get there entirely the same way. The main thing to remember when comparing the two is that UZR tends to be more average-y, while DRS tends to be more aggressively negative or positive.
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What is UZR 150 vs UZR?

UZR (ultimate zone rating): The number of runs above or below average a fielder is in both range runs, outfield arm runs, double play runs and error runs combined. UZR/150 (ultimate zone rate per 150 games): The number of runs above or below average a fielder is, per 150 defensive games.
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How does zone rating work?

Zone rating has been around for 20 years now as a way to measure defensive players. It's a simple concept; you just need to know two things: How many plays a fielder makes, and how many were hit into his zone. You divide the first number by the second, and you have zone rating.
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DEFENSIVE SABERMETRIC STATS: Understanding UZR



How is UZR measured?

UZR quantifies a player's entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. It takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. It differs slightly from DRS (Defensive Runs Saved) in its formula, but the concept is the same.
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What does UZR stand for in baseball?

Ultimate zone rating (UZR) is a sabermetric statistic used to measure fielding. It compares the event that actually happened (hit/out/error) to data on similarly hit balls in the past to determine how much better or worse the fielder did than the "average" player.
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What is the best defensive metric in baseball?

  • In the Outfield, Baseball Prospectus's Fielding Runs Above Average (FRAA) is the “best” defensive metric.
  • In the Infield, MLB's Outs Above Average (OAA), which is based on Statcast and still evolving, is the “best” defensive metric.
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What is a Xhb in baseball?

Definition. An extra-base hit is defined as any hit that is not a single, meaning doubles, triples and home runs are all considered extra-base hits.
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What is OAA in baseball?

Definition. Outs Above Average (OAA) is a range-based metric of skill that shows how many outs a player has saved. Prior to 2020, OAA was an outfield-only metric. But it has been expanded to include infielders. OAA is calculated differently for outfielders and infielders (details below).
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How is DRS measured?

In baseball statistics, defensive runs saved (DRS) measures the number of runs a player saved or cost his team on defense relative to an average player. Any positive number is above average, and the best fielders typically have a DRS figure of 15 to 20 for a season.
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Is .240 a good batting average?

237 in 1968. For non-pitchers, a batting average below . 230 is often considered poor, and one below . 200 is usually unacceptable.
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Is 111 a good defensive rating?

Since this rate of 111.8 points was scored per 100.3 possessions, and defensive rating is per 100 possessions, we can utilize a mathematical ratio to say that if a player has a defensive rating of approximately 111.47, they are approximately around league average.
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What does RISP mean in MLB?

From BR Bullpen. RISP is a fairly recent (1980s, 1990s) term, shorthand for Runners In Scoring Position. A runner on second base or third base is considered "in scoring position" as he could presumably score on a single.
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What does SGL mean in baseball?

Definition. Slugging percentage represents the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. Unlike on-base percentage, slugging percentage deals only with hits and does not include walks and hit-by-pitches in its equation.
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What does OBA mean in baseball?

On Base Percentage (aka OBP, On Base Average, OBA) is a measure of how often a batter reaches base. It is approximately equal to Times on Base/Plate appearances. The full formula is OBP = (Hits + Walks + Hit by Pitch) / (At Bats + Walks + Hit by Pitch + Sacrifice Flies).
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What is the most unhittable pitch in baseball?

Ranking Baseball's Most Unhittable Pitches
  • Stephen Strasburg Changeup. 8 of 10.
  • Clayton Kershaw Curveball. 7 of 10. ...
  • Justin Verlander Fastball. 6 of 10. ...
  • Aroldis Chapman Fastball. 5 of 10. ...
  • Cole Hamels Changeup. 4 of 10. ...
  • R.A. Dickey Knuckleball. 3 of 10. ...
  • Zack Greinke Slider. 2 of 10. ...
  • David Price Cutter. 1 of 10. ...
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What is the most accurate pitch in baseball?

The best pitch in baseball is a fastball, notable in itself since we're in Year 15 of the pitch tracking era, and for the first time, four-seam and sinking fastballs represent less than half of pitches thrown.
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Is OAA or DRS better?

It's a good idea to use all of these metrics to a certain extent, but to sum it up, Drs and UZR are the superior statistics for infield defense, while OAA is the most stable metric for outfield defense.
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What is a TB in baseball?

Total bases refer to the number of bases gained by a batter through his hits. A batter records one total base for a single, two total bases for a double, three total bases for a triple and four total bases for a home run.
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What is the hardest defensive position in baseball?

Shortstop. Shortstop is one of the hardest positions to play on a baseball diamond. When playing shortstop, you have to cover the most ground of any position on the infield, moving to your left, to your right, and sometimes into the outfield for short fly balls.
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What is TBF in MLB?

TBF. Total batters faced. WHIP. Walks plus hits divided by Innings Pitched.
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How do you judge a defensive rating?

Defensive rating simply shows how many points a player allows per 100 possessions. This statistic works differently than a simple plus/minus system, where all points scored while a player is on the court count against him. Only the buckets that are scored as a result of his defensive lapses are counted against him.
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What does total zone runs mean?

Total Zone Runs

The first is used when there is limited information on who fielded each hit, and whether the hits were grounders, flies, line drives, or popups. For most games, I have information on which fielder makes each out, and the batted ball type. Without information on the hits, I have to make an estimate.
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