What does Nagasaki mean in Japanese?

Nagasaki (Japanese: 長崎, "Long Cape") is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture

Nagasaki Prefecture

Nagasaki Prefecture has a population of 1,314,078 (1 June 2020) and has a geographic area of 4,130 km² (1,594 sq mi). Nagasaki Prefecture borders Saga Prefecture to the northeast. Nagasaki is the capital and largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture, with other major cities including Sasebo, Isahaya, and Ōmura.

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Nagasaki Prefecture - Wikipedia

on the island of Kyushu in Japan.

What does Nagasaki mean in history?

Nagasaki was Japan's second oldest port open to foreign trade (after Hirado). It was the only Japanese port permitted by the Tokugawa shogunate (military government) between 1639 and 1859 when all other ports were closed.

Where did the name Nagasaki come from?

Japanese city, named for its situation, from naga "long" + saki "headland, promontory."

What does the word Hiroshima mean in Japanese?

It is best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces dropped an atomic bomb on it at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. Its name 広島 means "Wide Island".

What is the meaning of Hiroshima Nagasaki?

atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, during World War II, American bombing raids on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945) that marked the first use of atomic weapons in war.

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How do the Japanese say Hiroshima?

That's the way President Barack Obama, scheduled to visit the southwestern Japanese city Friday, says it: “Hee-ROH-shee-mah.” But that is still a bit different from the gently flat Japanese pronunciation of Hiroshima, “Hee-roh-shee-mah,” which means “broad island.”

Is Hiroshima still radioactive?

Is there still radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki? The radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki today is on a par with the extremely low levels of background radiation (natural radioactivity) present anywhere on Earth. It has no effect on human bodies.

What does the name Fukushima mean?

Japanese: 'blessed island'; common place name and surname throughout Japan and the Ryukyu Islands.

What was Nagasaki known for before the bomb?

The city of Nagasaki had been one of the largest sea ports in southern Japan and was of great war-time importance because of its many and varied industries, including the production of ordnance, ships, military equipment, and other war materials.

What does VJ Day means?

Victory over Japan Day (V-J Day) would officially be celebrated in the United States on the day formal surrender documents were signed aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay: September 2, 1945.

What is Nagasaki known for?

Nagasaki, located on the west coast of Japan's Kyushu Island is known for its volcanoes, beautiful offshore islands, historic buildings and hot-spring spas. Nagasaki was the only major entrance port for foreign countries for hundreds of years in Japan's period of national isolation.

Why Is Nagasaki important?

On August 9, 1945, a second atom bomb is dropped on Japan by the United States, at Nagasaki, resulting finally in Japan's unconditional surrender. The devastation wrought at Hiroshima was not sufficient to convince the Japanese War Council to accept the Potsdam Conference's demand for unconditional surrender.

Why was Nagasaki chosen?

As the B-29 bomber Bockscar headed to its initial target of Kokura on the morning of August 9 1945, thick haze and smoke forced it to switch at the last minute to Nagasaki, a second target. The United States said the bombings hastened Japan's surrender and prevented the need for a US invasion of Japan.

Why did the US choose Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

Hiroshima was chosen as the primary target since it had remained largely untouched by bombing raids, and the bomb's effects could be clearly measured.

Who nuked Japan?

The United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The two bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict.

What was the name of the bomb dropped on Nagasaki?

This implosion-type plutonium bomb, nicknamed Fat Man, weighed 10,800 pounds. The bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM. The B-29 Bock's Car (named after Frederick Bock, who was the usual pilot), dropped the bomb from 29,000 feet.

Which bomb was bigger Hiroshima or Nagasaki?

The plutonium-type bomb detonated over Nagasaki actually had a greater explosive power than that used on Hiroshima. The reason for the greater number of casualties in the latter city is to be sought in large part in differences in the physical features of the two cities.

Who invented nuclear bomb?

J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) was an American theoretical physicist. During the Manhattan Project, Oppenheimer was director of the Los Alamos Laboratory and responsible for the research and design of an atomic bomb. He is often known as the “father of the atomic bomb."

Do people live in Nagasaki?

Today, over 1.6 million people live and seem to be thriving in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, yet the Chernobyl exclusion zone, a 30 square kilometer area surrounding the plant, remains relatively uninhabited.

What is meant by Chernobyl?

Chernobyl. / (tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl, -ˈnɒbəl) / noun. a town in N Ukraine; site of a nuclear power station accident in 1986.

Is Fukushima a surname in Japan?

Fukushima (written: 福島) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Chisato Fukushima (福島 千里, born 1988), Japanese sprinter. Haruka Fukushima (フクシマ ハルカ), Japanese manga artist.

Did people's eyes fall out in Hiroshima?

Charred remains of the deceased with eyes protruding

With the fierce pressure of the blast the air pressure in the area dropped instantaneously, resulting in eyeballs and internal organs popping out from bodies.

What is worse than an atomic bomb?

Hydrogen bombs, or thermonuclear bombs, are more powerful than atomic or "fission" bombs. The difference between thermonuclear bombs and fission bombs begins at the atomic level.

What is the most radioactive place on earth?

Fukushima is the most radioactive place on Earth. A tsunami led to reactors melting at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Even though it's been nine years, it doesn't mean the disaster is behind us.