What does motet literally mean?

This gave rise to the motet, which comes from the French word "mot," which means "word," because new words were added to voices that did not have their own text.

What is the meaning of motet?

motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.

Why is it called motet?

The term 'motet' appears to derive from the French 'mots' – 'words' – though the jury is still out on that. It is, however, in that very profusion of texts, sung simultaneously to dynamically contrasting vocal lines, that the motet emerged as a medium for complex virtuosic composition.

What is the root word of motet?

"remark, short speech," literally "word," cognate of Italian motto, from Medieval Latin muttum "a word," from Latin mutum "a grunt, a murmur" (see mutter).

How do I identify a motet?

A motet can be defined as an unaccompanied choral composition based on a sacred Latin text. There have been some exceptions, such as motets with secular text or the occasional instrumental accompaniment, but we'll focus on the most common one here.

MOTET

Who made the first motet?

The earliest motets arose in the 13th century from the organum tradition exemplified in the Notre-Dame school of Léonin and Pérotin. The motet probably arose from clausula sections in a longer sequence of organum.

What are the most famous motets?

The most famous motet from the Classical period is Mozart's Ave Verum Corpus. In the Romantic period (19th century), Anton Bruckner (1824-1896) wrote several motets which are still very popular with choirs, both in services and at concerts.

Is there a word motet?

noun Music. a vocal composition in polyphonic style, on a Biblical or similar prose text, intended for use in a church service.

What period is motet?

The motet, a free-standing work usually for a vocal ensemble, emerged in the late 12th or early 13th century and evolved over time according to cultural and stylistic norms. Motets played a leading role as vehicles for compositional innovation and virtuosic display throughout the 14th–16th centuries.

What is the plural of motet?

Noun. motet (plural motets)

How many voices are in a motet?

A. Motets are now quite often for three voices (two voices with text and the Tenor). The Tenor at first is still organized into its repeatable rhythmic cells and moves at about the same speed of the other voices. The upper voices generally have two different French texts.

In which language are motets written?

Motets originally consisted of newly written Latin words added to the upper voices of discant clausulae. The earliest texts were often a textual trope of the clausula. The French word for “word” MOT inspired the name for the genre.

Why was the motet important?

The upper texts often became a confusing mixture of sacred and secular—and even anticlerical—poems, indicating its intended performance in courtly as well as ecclesiastical settings. The motet was the most important musical genre of the 13th century and an essential vehicle for the development of polyphony.

What is the history of motet?

Medieval motets

The earliest motets arose in the thirteenth century, out of the organum tradition exemplified in the Notre Dame school of Léonin and Pérotin. The motet arose from discant (clausula) sections, usually strophic interludes, in a longer sequence of organum, to which upper voices were added.

Are motets sacred?

The motet drove sacred music towards secularization when occasionally a secular cantus firmus replaced the liturgical tenor as the spine of a piece. Initially the motetus was Latin, but increasingly the added lines (motetus, triplum, etc.)

When was the first motet made?

Medieval Motets

The earliest motets arose in the thirteenth century from the organum tradition exemplified in the Notre Dame school of Léonin and Pérotin. The motet probably arose from the addition of text to the long melismatic passages of organum.

What is the difference between a motet and a cantata?

A cantata is usually made up of a certain number of movements of different genres: sinfonia, chorus, chorale, recitative, aria (for one or two voices), etc. A motet can constitute one movement, often the opening chorus, of a cantata or a mass, such as in the opening of the Mass in G major, BWV 236.

Who is the composer known as the master of the motet?

Josquin used the old cantus firmus style, but he also developed the motet style that characterized the 16th century after him. His motets, as do his masses, show an approach to the modern sense of tonality.

What is the characteristic of motet?

The word “motet” comes from the French “mot,” which means "word.” The earliest motets were performed a cappella, but they later gained instrumental accompaniment. From the start, however, the motet's defining characteristic was multi-voice polyphony.

What is the structure of a motet?

The rhythmic structure of the motet is based on the rhythmic modes, the upper parts frequently employing a quicker pattern (first, second, sixth mode) than the tenor (third, fifth mode). In the 14th century the motet lost its dominant position but grew in length, elaboration, and rhythmic variety.

Are motets homophonic?

Thomas Tallis's motet 'If ye love me' is a relatively straightforward four-part, mostly homophonic motet (i.e. the harmony moves on every beat, like to a hymn). It comes from the Anglican Reformation in England in the mid-16th century, where music was usually uncomplicated and the English text clear and audible.

Is a motet polyphonic?

Motet: In the Renaissance, this is a sacred polyphonic choral setting with a Latin text, sometimes in imitative counterpoint.

What is the plural of Muslims?

muslim m or f (plural muslims) Muslim.

What is the plural of ولد?

ولاد • (wlād) children; boys; sons. plural of ولد‎ (walad, “boy”)