What does it mean if a test for COVID-19 is equivocal?

When a patient's test is equivocal, it results from: (1) pre-symptomatic detection when viral loads are low for 24 hours before symptom onset, (2) resolved past infection (up to 270 days from symptom onset), or (3) false positive. Only clinical evaluation of the patient can tell which of these is likeliest.

What does an equivocal COVID-19 antibody test result mean?

Equivocal antibody test results mean that the results could not be interpreted as positive or negative. Reasons for this may include:

• There is an immune response but it's not strong enough to give a positive result.
• You may have had an infection in the past caused by another virus in the coronavirus family.

How accurate are COVID-19 PCR tests?

PCR tests are very accurate when properly performed by a health care professional, but the rapid test can miss some cases.

What are consequences of a false negative COVID-19 test?

Risks to a patient of a false negative test result include: delayed or lack of supportive treatment, lack of monitoring of infected individuals and their household or other close contacts for symptoms resulting in increased risk of spread of COVID-19 within the community, or other unintended adverse events.

What does a presumptive positive COVID-19 test result mean?

A presumptive positive result is when a patient has tested positive by a public health laboratory, but results are pending confirmation at CDC.

How to Do an At-Home COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Test Correctly

Can you keep testing positive for COVID-19 and not be contagious?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, some people who contract COVID-19 can have detectable virus for up to three months, but that doesnt mean they are contagious.

When should you start traveling at the earliest after recovering from COVID-19 and having no symptoms anymore?

Do not travel until a full 10 days after your symptoms started or the date your positive test was taken if you had no symptoms.

What should I do if I still have symptoms after a negative COVID-19 test result?

If you use an at-home test that comes back negative, and you do have symptoms that persist or get worse, it's a good idea to get a lab-based PCR test for COVID-19 and influenza. You also should stay home and isolate until you get the PCR test results back. The antigen test may have missed an early infection.

Can you get a false negative COVID-19 diagnostic test?

There's a chance that your COVID-19 diagnostic test could return a false-negative result. This means that the test didn't detect the virus, even though you actually are infected with it.

Can a COVID-19 RT-PCR test be falsely negative?

RT-PCR tests are not perfect, Alland said. “After the first week of infection, there is a decline in virus shedding in the respiratory tract, where tests can become falsely negative,” he said.

Which COVID-19 tests are more accurate PCR or antigen tests?

PCR tests are more accurate than antigen tests. "PCR tests are the gold standard for detecting SARS-CoV-2," says Dr. Broadhurst. "It is the most accurate testing modality that we have.

Why PCR is better than the rapid COVID-19 test?

“PCR tests are more reliable and accurate due to testing the specific genetic material of the virus, eliminating the interference from other viruses,” said Heather Seyko, a Laboratory Services manager for OSF HealthCare.

What is the most accurate diagnostic test to detect COVID-19?

Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based diagnostic tests (which detect viral nucleic acids) are considered the gold standard for detecting current SARS-CoV-2 infection.

At what point after infection with COVID-19 will there be enough antibodies to be detected in an antibody test?

After infection with the COVID-19 virus, it can take two to three weeks to develop enough antibodies to be detected in an antibody test, so it's important that you're not tested too soon.

Antibodies may be detected in your blood for several months or more after you recover from COVID-19.

How long does it take for antibodies to develop after exposure to COVID-19?

It can take days to weeks after an infection for your body to make antibodies.

What is the accuracy of the COVID-19 antigen test?

If possible, taking an at-home rapid COVID-19 test the day of the event is ideal. While these tests aren't 100% accurate, a negative result strongly suggests that you're not contagious at that particular time.

How long can someone test positive on a COVID-19 rapid antigen test?

Two-plus years into the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists still arent sure how long people who catch coronavirus remain infectious, The Wall Street Journal reports. Some people keep testing positive with rapid tests beyond five days, and some even test positive after 10 days, the newspaper reported.

How accurate are home COVID-19 tests?

Even though demand for COVID-19 tests greatly overwhelmed supply earlier in the pandemic, rapid home tests are more available today. While home tests provide a quick, accurate result, the flip side is that many test results are no longer reported to health authorities.

Does a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen test mean I don't have COVID-19?

If you have a negative test, but have symptoms of COVID-19: You may have COVID-19, but tested before the virus was detectable, or you may have another illness, such as the flu.

How many days can the COVID-19 symptoms last?

How long do COVID symptoms last? Those with a mild case of COVID-19 usually recover in one to two weeks. For severe cases, recovery can take six weeks or more, and for some, there may be lasting symptoms with or without damage to the heart, kidneys, lungs and brain.

How long are you contagious after being sick with COVID-19?

Most people with COVID-19 are no longer contagious 5 days after they first have symptoms and have been fever-free for at least three days.

How long can you be infectious with COVID-19?

Two-plus years into the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists still aren't sure how long people who catch coronavirus remain infectious, The Wall Street Journal reports.

How long should I stay in home isolation if I have a COVID-19 infection?

Positive. The test detected the virus and you have an infection. Stay home for at least 5 days and isolate from others in your home.

Tell your close contacts. Wear a well-fitted mask when around others. If available, a N95 or KN95 respirator is recommended. Watch for symptoms.

How long does isolation take after COVID-19 infection if you were severely ill or have a weakened immune system?

CDC recommends an isolation period of at least 10 and up to 20 days for people who were severely ill with COVID-19 and for people with weakened immune systems. Consult with your healthcare provider about when you can resume being around other people.

Can you still test positive after recovering from COVID-19?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, some people who contract COVID-19 can have detectable virus for up to three months, but that doesn't mean they are contagious. When it comes to testing, however, the PCR tests are more likely to continue picking up the virus following infection.