What does it mean CIF in shipping?

Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is an international shipping agreement used when freight is shipped via sea or waterway. Under CIF, the seller is responsible for covering the costs, insurance, and freight of the buyer's shipment while in transit.

What's the difference between FOB and CIF?

The abbreviation CIF stands for "cost, insurance and freight," and FOB means "free on board." These are terms are used in international trade in relation to shipping, where goods have to be delivered from one destination to another through maritime shipping. The terms are also used for inland and air shipments.

What does CIF 10% mean?

Q: What does “CIF+10%” mean? A: CIF+10% stands for: C = Cost/invoice value (purchase cost if your client is the buyer, or selling price if they are the seller) I = Insurance premium. F = Freight and associated charges (e.g. customs clearance charges)

Does CIF include customs clearance?

No, it's the buyer's responsibility. CIF does not include any import duties, VAT, or taxes. It does include all export requirements. Under CIF, the seller must export and pay the costs to ship to your destination port, but you must import and pay all costs associated with the importation.

Is FOB or CIF better?

Buyers generally consider FOB agreements to be cheaper and more cost-effective. That's because they have more control over choosing shippers and insurance limits. CIF contracts, on the other hand, can be more expensive. Since the seller has more control, they may opt for a preferred shipper who may be more costly.

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How is CIF price calculated?

In order to find CIF value, the freight and insurance cost are to be added. 20% of FOB value is taken as freight. Means USD 200.00. Insurance is calculated as 1.125% - USD 13.00 (rounded off).

Does CIF include shipping cost?

Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is an international shipping term that describes the seller's responsibility for the cost of shipping, freight charges, and insuring the cargo being shipped via ocean or waterway.

Is CIF door to door?

CIF: Cost, insurance & freight

You, the importer of the goods, are responsible for the unloading and customs clearance of the goods at the destination port, as well as pickup of goods, cargo insurance and delivery to the door at destination.

What is CIF import price?

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, including any insurance and freight charges incurred to that point, or the price of a service delivered to a resident, before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or ...

Who pays for unloading under CIF?

Under the CIF Incoterm, the seller agrees to 1) pay for all the costs related to moving goods to a destination port of the buyer's choosing and 2) insure the goods until they arrive at that port.

Who is responsible for insured cargo carried by ship?

Usually the party responsible for delivering the freight is responsible, whether they are the buyer or the seller. In many cases goods will be insured when they are delivered by truck, but only at a marginal per pound rate. It may be a good idea to purchase additional coverage.

What is CIF basis?

Meaning of Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF)

CIF is an international shipping agreement that is used in the transportation of goods between a buyer and a seller and differs in who assumes liability for the goods during transit. CIF determines when the responsibility of the goods transfers from the seller to the buyer.

What is meaning of bill of lading?

A bill of lading (BL or BoL) is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being carried. A bill of lading also serves as a shipment receipt when the carrier delivers the goods at a predetermined destination.

Who pays for shipping on FOB?

FOB freight prepaid and allowed specifies that the seller is obligated to pay the freight transportation charges and owns the goods while they are in transit. The seller assumes the risk of loss of or the damage of goods during transit. The title of goods passes to the buyer at the buyer's business location.

What is FOB cost?

The f.o.b. price (free on board price) of exports and imports of goods is the market value of the goods at the point of uniform valuation, (the customs frontier of the economy from which they are exported).

What is DDP cost?

When a seller quotes a price and includes the Incoterm abbreviation, DDP, it means the cost of the goods is including the delivery and duty charges. Seller's responsibilities go beyond the delivery of final goods and include: Drawing up sales contracts and related documents.

What is CIF destination port?

CIF destination is the destination port or importer's country's port where the risk of goods is moved from the seller to the buyer. CIF destination is the nominated harbor that can be a commonly acknowledged place by both parties. The seller must carry out the freight proceedings till the destination port.

Can CIF be used for air freight?

CIF: Cost, Insurance, Freight

The Incoterm CIF stands for Cost, Insurance, Freight and is only used in sea freight forwarding.

Who is responsible for customs clearance?

Who's responsible for customs clearance? Within the international transport chain, the party responsible for carrying out customs clearance is known as the customs agent. The customs agent represents the importer or exporter and deals with the customs authority.

Who pays shipping importer or exporter?

The seller, or exporter, is responsible for all costs involved in delivering the goods to a named port of destination. Upon arrival, the goods are made available to the buyer, or importer, on board the vessel. The seller is responsible for all costs and risk of loss prior to unloading at the port of destination.

Which is better EXW or CIF?

Generally, EXW is the cheapest and CIF is the most expensive. If two suppliers give you nearly identical prices but one quotes EXW shipping terms and the other quotes FOB or CIF, the second quote will cost you significantly less.

What is CIF and FOB price?

FOB. CIF stands for cost, insurance and freight. It stands for free on board. Under the CIF agreement, the reseller's responsibility is that of goods in transit until the buyer receives the goods. Under FOB agreements, the responsibility of the goods in transit is that of the buyer.

How do you calculate imported goods?

How is customs duty calculated?

To do this add up the value of the goods, freight costs, insurance and any additional costs, then multiply the total by the duty rate. The result is the amount of duty you'll need to pay customs for your shipment.

How do you calculate landing cost of imported goods?

To help you get started, here is a simple formula to use for landed cost calculation: Item Price + Shipping Costs/Freight Costs + Customs Duties + Risk + Overhead = Landed Cost If you're not dealing in your native currency, you'll also have to work currency conversion into the equation.