What does F mean on a choke tube?

Choke tubes come in four standard sizes. These are commonly known as Cylinder Choke (C), Improved Cylinder Choke (IC), Modified Choke (M), and Full Choke (F). When screwed into the end of the barrel, choke tubes reduce the bore size of the barrel.
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What is an F choke?

F stands for FULL CHOKE.

It measures 0.685” in diameter on fixed 12 gauges. Full chokes are used for waterfowl hunting and upland game such as turkeys. They help provide tight patterns at long ranges between 50 and 60 yards. If you see “F” or “FC” written on a choke tube, you can be sure it's a Full choke.
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What do the markings on a choke mean?

What do the notches on the choke tubes mean? The notches indicate the choke tube constriction. A lower notch count means more constriction (tighter). A higher notch count means less constriction. 1 notch = Full.
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What is fixed full choke good for?

Full choke has tight constriction. The shot holds together even longer, making this choke good for squirrels, turkey, and other game shot at 40-yard and longer ranges. Turkey hunters sometimes use Extra Full or Turkey choke for even denser patterns at long range.
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Which choke is the most open?

Improved Cylinder Choke Shotgun

Improved Cylinder choke produces the most open pattern. Preferred for hunting upland game birds and rabbits that flush in close range.
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Chokes Explained



Which choke tube is tighter?

The full choke is the tightest choke; it has the tightest shot pattern. This choke keeps the pellets together over a greater distance. Used it for longer shots, usually beyond 40 yards. The modified choke is not as tight as the full choke.
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Can you run an engine on full choke?

Leaving the choke on while operating will result in excessive fuel consumption, irregular engine power performance and eventually may even damage the engine.
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Should choke be fully open?

When doing a cold start, the choke should be closed to limit the amount of air going in. This increases the amount of fuel in the cylinder and helps to keep the engine running, while it is trying to warm up.
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What choke tube for sporting clays?

For clay-target games, an improved-cylinder choke is best for skeet, as it is for most sporting-clays courses.
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What are the 4 types of chokes for a shotgun?

Types of Chokes
  • Cylinder Choke.
  • Improved Cylinder Choke.
  • Modified Choke.
  • Full Choke.
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What does 5 notches mean on choke tubes?

1 notch = Full. 2 notches = Improved modified. 3 notches = Modified. 4 notches = Improved cylinder. 5 notches = Cylinder.
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What happens if you leave the choke on too long?

Leaving the choke on for too long will cause unnecessary engine wear and waste fuel. This is also bad for the environment. The choke is mainly used during winter to help with starting. The engine needs its fuel to be vaporised in order to burn it.
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What does M on a choke tube mean?

Choke tubes come in four standard sizes. These are commonly known as Cylinder Choke (C), Improved Cylinder Choke (IC), Modified Choke (M), and Full Choke (F). When screwed into the end of the barrel, choke tubes reduce the bore size of the barrel.
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What choke is best for self defense?

The Cylinder-bore shotgun choke is so popular because it allows the most spread at short distances where home defense is most likely to occur.
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Can you shoot steel shot through a full choke?

In certain models, shooting steel shot may cause a slight “ring bulge” just inches behind the muzzle or irreversible damage or harm to the shooter depending on the firearm, Browning says. Winchester recommends avoiding use of steel shot through any firearms with a full choke.
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How long should you hold a choke?

Release your choke hold after 10 seconds unless you're in immediate danger. Unless you're actively being attacked, release your choke hold after 10 seconds or so. If you continue to apply pressure to your opponent's neck for 20-30 seconds, you may permanently injure them or even kill them.
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Do you ride with choke open or closed?

On a warm engine the choke should be open. Generally, the choke should be closed for a cold start, opened for a warm start. Closing the choke, provides excess fuel which is not needed for a warm start. Excess fuel will quickly cause 'flooding' if cranking continues, even with a cold engine.
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Does choke add more fuel or air?

By restricting the flow of air into the throat of the carburetor, the choke valve reduces the pressure inside the throat, which causes a proportionally greater amount of fuel to be pushed from the main jet into the combustion chamber during cold-running operation.
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Can a choke hold knock you out?

Chokeholds apply pressure to the throat or windpipe and restrict an individual's ability to breathe. The carotid restraint technique restricts blood flow to the brain causing temporary unconsciousness.
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Does choke use more fuel?

With the choke on, the fuel blasts its way in and provides the carburetor with the fuel it needs. While this is relatively safe and doesn't harm any of the internal parts of the bike, it does lead to higher consumption of fuel.
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What damage can a choke hold do?

The dangers of a choke-hold are three: It can cut off breathing if the trachea is compressed, can cut off circulation to the brain if the neck arteries are compressed and can compress a bundle of nerves in the neck called the carotid body that could cause a fatal heart irregularity.
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Which choke shoots the farthest?

Generally speaking, a cylinder choke will produce a 40-inch shot spread at 25 yards, an improved cylinder will produce a 40-inch spread at 30 yards, a modified will produce that spread at 35 yards, and a full choke will do the same at 40 yards.
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What choke is best for 40 yards?

For example, a full choke is most effective at 40 to 50 yards. An improved cylinder is most effective from 20 to 35 yards. The most commonly used choke tubes are these: Super-Full/Extra-Full: Sometimes called “gobbler getters,” these are ideally suited for the head shots necessary when turkey hunting.
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What is the order of choke tubes?

There are 4 major types of choke tubes: modified, cylinder, improved, and full.
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