What does complex trauma look like in adults?

Symptoms of Complex Trauma
Distrust. Suicidal thoughts. Episodes of feeling detached from one's body or mental processes. Isolation, guilt, shame, or a feeling of being totally different from other people.
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How does complex trauma affect adults?

Trauma's Effect on Stability, Guilt and Shame

This trauma can also impact a person into adulthood as they experience feelings of shame and guilt, feeling disconnected and unable to relate to others, trouble controlling emotions, heightened anxiety and depression, anger.
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What is adult complex trauma?

Complex PTSD may be diagnosed in adults or children who have repeatedly experienced traumatic events, such as violence, neglect or abuse. Complex PTSD is thought to be more severe if: the traumatic events happened early in life. the trauma was caused by a parent or carer. the person experienced the trauma for a long ...
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What are signs of complex trauma?

Some symptoms of complex trauma include:
  • flashbacks.
  • lapses in memory.
  • difficulty regulating emotions.
  • hyperarousal, or being “on alert”
  • dissociation or lapses in memory.
  • depersonalization or derealization.
  • sleep disturbances or nightmares.
  • struggling in interpersonal relationships.
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What is considered a complex trauma?

Complex trauma describes both children's exposure to multiple traumatic events—often of an invasive, interpersonal nature—and the wide-ranging, long-term effects of this exposure. These events are severe and pervasive, such as abuse or profound neglect.
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6 Hidden Signs of Complex PTSD (cPTSD) | MedCircle



What are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?

What are the 17 Symptoms of PTSD?
  • Intrusive Thoughts. Intrusive thoughts are perhaps the best-known symptom of PTSD. ...
  • Nightmares. ...
  • Avoiding Reminders of the Event. ...
  • Memory Loss. ...
  • Negative Thoughts About Self and the World. ...
  • Self-Isolation; Feeling Distant. ...
  • Anger and Irritability. ...
  • Reduced Interest in Favorite Activities.
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What are the effects of complex trauma?

Emotional Responses

Children who have experienced complex trauma often have difficulty identifying, expressing, and managing emotions, and may have limited language for feeling states. They often internalize and/or externalize stress reactions and as a result may experience significant depression, anxiety, or anger.
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What does a complex PTSD episode look like?

SYMPTOMS OF CPTSD

Unwanted, recurring, graphic nightmares or flashbacks of the trauma or events. A desire to escape triggers that will jog memories of the painful events. Feelings of separation from others. Anger, fear, guilt, sadness, or shame.
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Is complex trauma the same as PTSD?

Complex trauma and Complex PTSD

Experiencing complex trauma does not mean that an individual will develop Complex PTSD. Complex PTSD is a relatively new diagnosis and was developed to reflect the fact that some individuals present with additional symptoms following trauma not captured with a traditional PTSD diagnosis.
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Is CPTSD worse than PTSD?

Both PTSD and CPTSD require professional treatments. Due to its complex nature, CPTSD therapy might be more intense, frequent, and extensive than PTSD treatment.
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Do I have CPTSD?

Symptoms of C-PTSD

Those symptoms include: Flashbacks and nightmares in which the trauma is relived. Avoiding people, places, and situations that remind them of the trauma. Dizziness or nausea when remembering the trauma.
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Is complex trauma a mental illness?

CPTSD is a serious mental health condition that can take some time to treat, and for many people, it's a lifelong condition. However, a combination of therapy and medication can help you manage your symptoms and significantly improve your quality of life.
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Is complex trauma serious?

Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) is a disorder that can result from severe, chronic, or extremely threatening trauma. Often, this trauma is also interpersonal, happens early in life, lasts for a long time, involves a mix of trauma types, or is followed by one or more unrelated traumas.
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How does childhood trauma show up in adulthood?

Emotional regulation, consciousness, and memory, distorted perceptions of perpetrators of abuse, difficulties in relationships, low self-esteem, and a weak outlook on life are all known factors in adulthood that occur from childhood trauma.
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How do you know if you have forgotten trauma?

Unable to Cope in Normal Stressful Situations

People with repressed childhood trauma find themselves unable to cope with these everyday events and often lash out or hide. You may find that you lash out at others in a childish manner or throw tantrums when things don't go your way.
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How do I know if I have past trauma?

Suffering from severe fear, anxiety, or depression. Unable to form close, satisfying relationships. Experiencing terrifying memories, nightmares, or flashbacks. Avoiding more and more anything that reminds you of the trauma.
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Can you recover from complex trauma?

Recovering from complex PTSD takes time. For some people, the condition may pose lifelong challenges. However, research shows that prolonged trauma-focused treatment can help significantly decrease symptoms. One goal of treatment is to attempt to develop or recapture feelings of trust in others and the world.
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Is complex trauma a disability?

PTSD can be considered a disability by the SSA if the criteria for Listings 12.15 or 112.15 Trauma- and stressor-related disorders are met by the applicant. If your symptoms of PTSD are so severe that you are unable to work, the SSA will consider you disabled and you will be able to get disability with PTSD.
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How does complex trauma affect the brain?

Trauma-induced changes to the brain can result in varying degrees of cognitive impairment and emotional dysregulation that can lead to a host of problems, including difficulty with attention and focus, learning disabilities, low self-esteem, impaired social skills, and sleep disturbances (Nemeroff, 2016).
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How does a person with complex PTSD Act?

Those with complex PTSD often experience intense emotions, which are sometimes inappropriate. Besides anger and sadness, they may feel like they're living in a dream. They may have trouble feeling happy. Relationship problems.
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What are complex PTSD flashbacks like?

Typically, they manifest as intense and confusing episodes of fear, toxic shame, and/or despair, which often beget angry reactions against the self or others. When fear is the dominant emotion in an emotional flashback, the individual feels overwhelmed, panicky or even suicidal.
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What should you not say to a complex PTSD?

10 Things Not To Say To Someone With CPTSD
  • It wasn't that bad, was it?
  • That happened in the past, why are you still upset?
  • Calm down.
  • You're overreacting. It's been years now. Get over it.
  • You're too much right now.
  • What's wrong with you?
  • I don't believe anything you're saying.
  • You are crazy. You are dramatic.
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How do you process complex trauma?

Complex trauma is treated through a combination of psychotherapy (talk therapy), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), medications, and the development of strong coping mechanisms.
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What triggers complex PTSD?

The types of traumatic events that can cause complex PTSD include: childhood abuse, neglect or abandonment. ongoing domestic violence or abuse. repeatedly witnessing violence or abuse. being forced or manipulated into prostitution (trading sex)
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What happens if you don't deal with childhood trauma?

Unresolved trauma puts people at increased risk for mental health diagnoses, which run the gamut of anxiety, depression and PTSD. There are physical manifestations as well, such as cardiovascular problems like high blood pressure, stroke or heart attacks.
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