What does borderline HPV mean?

Borderline or mildly dyskaryotic test result, HPV positive

A minor abnormality means that there are small changes to the cells of your cervix. This is not unusual. Because your result showed these changes your sample was tested for the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV is a very common infection of the cervix.

What does borderline mean on a smear test?

Borderline grade is between normal and mild, so it means almost normal but not quite. Low grade smears (mild and borderline) will very often revert back to normal without any treatment; whereas, high grade smears (moderate and severe) often need to be treated.

Can borderline cell changes be cancer?

The cells often go back to normal by themselves. But in some women, if not treated, these changes could develop into cancer in the future. Your screening result may say you have: low grade (borderline or mild cell changes)

What do borderline changes mean?

Borderline change (in squamous or endocervical cells)

These are small changes found in the cells of the cervix which often return to normal by themselves. The term 'borderline change in squamous cells' describes morphological alterations to squamous cells that fall short of low-grade dyskaryosis.

What is borderline nuclear changes mean?

Abstract. Borderline nuclear changes (BNC) account for 5-20% of cervical smears, and their outcome is unpredictable. Current management involves repeat smears at 6-mo intervals, for a further 12 mo with referral for colposcopy, if the changes persist.

The 6 things you need to know about HPV

What is borderline dyskaryosis?

Dyskaryosis. When your cervical screening test is HPV positive and shows abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix this is called 'dyskaryosis'. Most abnormal results show minor cell changes. These are called borderline, mild or low-grade dyskaryosis. These cell changes are often linked to the HPV.

Do I need a colposcopy if I have HPV?

If you test positive for HPV 16/18, you will need to have a colposcopy. If you test positive for HPV (but did not have genotyping performed or had genotyping and tested negative for 16/18), you will likely have a colposcopy.

How long does it take for HPV to cause abnormal cells?

HPV-related cancers often take years to develop after getting an HPV infection. Cervical cancer usually develops over 10 or more years. There can be a long interval between being infected with HPV, the development of abnormal cells on the cervix and the development of cervical cancer.

Is HPV picked up on smear?

HPV primary screening looks at the cells taken during a smear test and tests them for the HPV virus. The laboratory will look to see if you have high risk HPV. High risk HPV can cause cell changes in the cervix, which over time can develop into cancer.

What does it mean if your Pap is normal but HPV is positive?

Your cervical cells are normal, but you have HPV. may not fight off HPV, and HPV could cause cell changes in the future. women fight off HPV and some do not. Get another Pap and HPV test in 1 year.

What causes borderline changes in smear tests?

If your smear test comes back as showing borderline abnormalities or mild dyskaryosis, your sample will be checked for evidence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection. If there is no evidence of HPV or wart virus, there is a low risk of cervical cancer developing.

Can low grade HPV turn into cancer?

Low-risk HPVs mostly cause no disease. However, a few low-risk HPV types can cause warts on or around the genitals, anus, mouth, or throat. High-risk HPVs can cause several types of cancer. There are about 14 high-risk HPV types including HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68.

Can a woman give HPV to a man?

Can HPV be passed between a man and a woman? Yes, men can catch HPV from women. The virus can be passed on between sexual partners of any gender.

Does HPV go away?

In most cases (9 out of 10), HPV goes away on its own within two years without health problems. But when HPV does not go away, it can cause health problems like genital warts and cancer. Genital warts usually appear as a small bump or group of bumps in the genital area.

What happens if HPV is detected?

If you get a positive HPV test, your physician has detected one or more high risk strains of the virus on the Pap test of your cervix. If the virus stays with you for a long time, it can cause cell changes that can lead to several types of cancer.

What do colposcopy results show?

A colposcopy is a procedure to find out whether there are abnormal cells on or in a woman's cervix or vagina. The cervix is the part of the womb that sits in the vagina. Abnormalities tend to occur at the opening of the cervix to the birth canal, where it enters the womb.

What are the symptoms of HPV in females?

Should I tell my partners I have HPV?

Unlike other STIs, there is no treatment for HPV, so it is not necessary to disclose HPV to current or previous sexual partners. However, a woman may still chose to do so, so it is important to understand information needs and concerns around disclosure.

Is HPV a STI or STD?

HPV is a very common STI. Among 15- to 59-year-olds, 2 in 5 (40%) people will have HPV. There are many different types of HPV; most do not cause any health problems. HPV is a different virus than HIV or (HSV) herpes.

How often should I get a Pap smear if I have HPV?

every 5 years with high-risk HPV testing alone. every 5 years with Pap and high-risk HPV cotesting. every 3 years with a Pap test alone.

Can your body clear high-risk HPV?

Common high-risk HPV types include HPV 16 and 18. Infection with HPV is very common. In most people, the body is able to clear the infection on its own. But sometimes, the infection doesn't go away.

Will I always test positive for HPV?

HPV spreads through sexual contact and is very common in young people — frequently, the test results will be positive. However, HPV infections often clear on their own within a year or two. Cervical changes that lead to cancer usually take several years — often 10 years or more — to develop.

How long after contracting HPV will you test positive?

A: Changes consistent with HPV can usually be detected within 3-6 months after exposure to the infection.

How painful is a colposcopy biopsy?

A colposcopy is nearly pain-free. You might feel pressure when the speculum goes in. It might also sting or burn a little when they wash your cervix with the vinegar-like solution. If you get a biopsy, you might have some discomfort.

Should I be worried about low grade dyskaryosis?

Mild (low-grade) dyskaryosis is associated with the grade CIN 1. These changes are not cancer, and in most cases do not lead to cancer in the future. We are starting to introduce HPV testing of cervical screening samples that show borderline changes or mild (low-grade) dyskaryosis.