What does a trauma episode look like?

vivid flashbacks (feeling like the trauma is happening right now) intrusive thoughts or images. nightmares. intense distress at real or symbolic reminders of the trauma.
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How do you know if you're having a PTSD episode?

Changes in physical and emotional reactions
  1. Being easily startled or frightened.
  2. Always being on guard for danger.
  3. Self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or driving too fast.
  4. Trouble sleeping.
  5. Trouble concentrating.
  6. Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior.
  7. Overwhelming guilt or shame.
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What do trauma triggers look like?

Triggers can include sights, sounds, smells, or thoughts that remind you of the traumatic event in some way. Some PTSD triggers are obvious, such as seeing a news report of an assault. Others are less clear. For example, if you were attacked on a sunny day, seeing a bright blue sky might make you upset.
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How long does trauma episode last?

How long does PTSD last? The course of the illness will vary from person to person and event to event. Some people may experience PTSD recovery within six months, while others have PTSD symptoms that last much longer. PTSD can also become chronic.
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How do you know if your trauma is triggered?

What Happens When You Encounter Trauma Triggers?
  • anxiety or panic attacks.
  • vivid flashbacks of the traumatic event.
  • violence or aggression.
  • extreme bouts of sadness.
  • substance abuse to lessen the pain.
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The psychology of post-traumatic stress disorder - Joelle Rabow Maletis



Is it trauma or am I overreacting?

If you often feel as though your life has become unmanageable, this could be a sign that you have some unresolved emotional trauma. Emotional overreactions are a common symptom of trauma. A victim of trauma might redirect their overwhelming emotions towards others, such as family and friends.
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What are trauma induced behaviors?

Traumatic reactions can include a variety of responses, such as intense and ongoing emotional upset, depressive symptoms or anxiety, behavioral changes, difficulties with self-regulation, problems relating to others or forming attachments, regression or loss of previously acquired skills, attention and academic ...
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What happens during a traumatic episode?

Reliving aspects of what happened

intrusive thoughts or images. nightmares. intense distress at real or symbolic reminders of the trauma. physical sensations such as pain, sweating, nausea or trembling.
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How do you get out of a trauma episode?

While you may feel helpless when you're experiencing an episode, there are a few things you can do to help break out of it.
  1. Breathe deeply. ...
  2. Talk yourself down. ...
  3. Get moving. ...
  4. Connect with others. ...
  5. Manage your PTSD through healthy living. ...
  6. Get treatment for PTSD at Alvarado Parkway Institute.
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What are the 5 stages of trauma?

The five stages of trauma
  • Stage 1: Denial. The first stage of trauma is denial. ...
  • Stage 2: Anger. Once you have moved past the first stage of trauma, the realities of your terrifying experience can start to hit home, leading to the second stage of trauma—anger. ...
  • Stage 3: Bargaining. ...
  • Stage 4: Depression. ...
  • Stage 5: Acceptance.
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How do you calm down when trauma is triggered?

Instead, replace them with one of these strategies:
  1. Learn about PTSD and trauma.
  2. Talk to others.
  3. Talk with your doctor or counselor.
  4. Practice relaxation methods.
  5. Increase positive distracting activities.
  6. Start an exercise program.
  7. Volunteer in the community.
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What happens during a PTSD trigger?

With PTSD, a trigger is something that brings on memories or reminders of a traumatic event. For example, flashbacks are often prompted by a trigger. The flashback causes you to feel as though you're reliving the traumatic experience (or some parts of it) all over again.
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What do PTSD flashbacks look like?

During a flashback, you may: See complete or partial images of the traumatic incident. Hear sounds or words associated with the event. Experience physical sensations, such as pain or like you're being touched.
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What does an emotional flashback feel like?

An emotional flashback may leave you feeling oversensitive, “crazy,” or even like something is wrong with you. You may also think self-hating thoughts such as “I am worthless” or “I am flawed and ugly.” Emotional flashbacks can be a symptom of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD).
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What not to say to someone with trauma?

Things Never to Say to Trauma Survivors
  • It's Time to Move On.
  • It could not have been that bad.
  • Stop Being Negative.
  • If You Continue Dwelling On It, Then You'll Never Move On.
  • Do You Think You'll Ever Stop Being Depressed?
  • You're a Survivor, So Quit Being a Victim.
  • It Could Always Be Worse.
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Can your body shut down from trauma?

That's what PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) is—our body's overreaction to a small response, and either stuck in fight and flight or shut down. People who experience trauma and the shutdown response usually feel shame around their inability to act, when their body did not move.
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Does talking about trauma make it worse?

Everything. Talking about the trauma, even just trying to put what happened into words, can actually worsen a victim's trauma by re-activating it in the brain, and embedding it deeper.
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How do you know if you are in emotional shock?

Symptoms of Emotional Shock

You might feel numb, or cry, or rage. You might just sit there, emotionally unable to move. You might dissociate, and feel like nothing around you is real, or that it's actually happening to someone else.
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How trauma changes your personality?

Some unpleasant experiences produce permanent changes in the brain and corresponding shifts in intelligence, emotional reactivity, happiness, sociability, and other traits that used to be thought of as set for life.
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What happens in the brain when trauma is triggered?

When a person experiences a traumatic event, adrenaline rushes through the body and the memory is imprinted into the amygdala, which is part of the limbic system. The amygdala holds the emotional significance of the event, including the intensity and impulse of emotion.
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What is trauma dumping?

Trauma dumping is when someone shares traumatic details or events without another person's consent. Before confiding in someone, it's important to make sure that they can properly support you.
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What are 4 behaviors of a person with trauma?

Initial reactions to trauma can include exhaustion, confusion, sadness, anxiety, agitation, numbness, dissociation, confusion, physical arousal, and blunted affect. Most responses are normal in that they affect most survivors and are socially acceptable, psychologically effective, and self-limited.
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Who is most vulnerable to trauma?

Populations at Risk
  • Trauma and Substance Use. There is a strong connection between traumatic stress and substance abuse that has implications for children and families.
  • Economic Stress. ...
  • Military and Veteran Families. ...
  • Youth Who Experience Homelessness. ...
  • LGBTQ Youth. ...
  • Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
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Can you tell if someone has trauma?

Emotional Trauma Symptoms

Psychological Concerns: Anxiety and panic attacks, fear, anger, irritability, obsessions and compulsions, shock and disbelief, emotional numbing and detachment, depression, shame and guilt (especially if the person dealing with the trauma survived while others didn't)
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Can you be traumatized and not know it?

Trauma happens to everyone.

It can be physical, mental, or emotional. Many do not realize they have had a traumatic experience because most believe “a trauma” is only something dramatic or changes their world entirely.
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