What does a photosensitive seizure look like?

People with photosensitive epilepsy have seizures that are triggered by: Flashing lights. Bold, contrasting visual patterns (such as stripes or checks)
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How do you know if you have photosensitive epilepsy?

An electroencephalogram EEG can help with diagnosis, and may include testing for photosensitive epilepsy. This involves looking at a light which will flash at different speeds. If this causes any changes in brain activity, the technician can stop the flashing light before a seizure develops.
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How long after flashing lights do you have a seizure?

For the most part it requires at least a few seconds of flashing to cause a seizure. For most people, the most troublesome frequency range is 10 to 20 flashes per second.
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What are photosensitive seizures?

Photosensitive epilepsy is when you experience seizures after exposure to flashing or flickering lights. It's most commonly triggered by watching television or playing video games, but it can also be triggered by natural light and static images with highly contrasting patterns.
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What are the symptoms of photosensitivity?

Symptoms of photosensitivity may include a pink or red skin rash with blotchy blisters, scaly patches, or raised spots on areas directly exposed to the sun. Itching and burning may occur and the rash may last for several days. In some people, the reaction to sunlight gradually becomes less with subsequent exposures.
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What Is Photosensitive Epilepsy (PSE)? | Epilepsy



Can too much screen time cause seizures?

Too much texting and exposure to computer screens – electronic stress – can set off an epileptic attack. Factors like emotional stress, skipping meals, sleep deprivation, fatigue, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc. can also trigger seizures in persons with epilepsy.
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Is photosensitive epilepsy common?

About one in 100 people in the U.S. have epilepsy. About 3% to 5% of those people have photosensitive epilepsy. Children and adolescents ages 7 to 19 are more likely to have photosensitive epilepsy. Girls are affected by the condition more often than boys.
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Can you get a seizure from flashing lights without epilepsy?

Many people are not aware they are sensitive to flickering lights or to certain kinds of patterns until they have a seizure. They may never go on to develop epilepsy with spontaneous seizures. They could only have seizures triggered by certain photic (light) conditions.
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What does a seizure look like?

Seizures symptoms vary and can include a sudden change in awareness or full loss of consciousness, unusual sensations or thoughts, involuntary twitching or stiffness in the body or severe stiffening and limb shaking with loss of consciousness (a convulsion.)
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Can sunlight trigger seizures?

Natural light, such as sunlight, especially when shimmering off water or flickering through trees or through the slats of window blinds, can also trigger seizures in some people. Stripes of contrasting colors and flashing lights on tops of buses or emergency vehicles are other triggers.
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What causes blank stare seizures?

An absence seizure causes a short period of “blanking out” or staring into space. Like other kinds of seizures, they are caused by brief abnormal electrical activity in a person's brain. An absence seizure is a generalized onset seizure, which means it begins in both sides of the brain at the same time.
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What are focal seizures?

Seizures: Focal (Partial) Seizures occur when nerve cells in the brain send out sudden, excessive, uncontrolled electrical signals. Focal seizures occur when nerve cells in a part of the brain are involved. The way the child acts during a focal seizure depends on the area of the brain that is affected (See next page).
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What do non epileptic seizures look like?

Non- epileptic seizures may appear to be generalized convulsions, similar to grand mal epileptic seizures, characterized by fall- ing and shaking. They also may resemble petit mal epileptic seizures, or complex partial seizures, characterized by tem- porary loss of attention, staring into space or dozing off.
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What does a mini seizure feel like?

Simple focal seizures: They change how your senses read the world around you: They can make you smell or taste something strange, and may make your fingers, arms, or legs twitch. You also might see flashes of light or feel dizzy. You're not likely to lose consciousness, but you might feel sweaty or nauseated.
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What does the beginning of a seizure feel like?

A staring spell. Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs. Loss of consciousness or awareness. Cognitive or emotional symptoms, such as fear, anxiety or deja vu.
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Why is purple the color for epilepsy?

​Purple day was created in 2008 by Cassidy Megan, a young girl from Canada, who has epilepsy and wanted to get people talking about the condition. Cassidy decided to use the colour purple because lavender is recognised as the international flower of epilepsy.
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Can TV trigger seizures?

Television is the most common seizure stimulus, but any source of flickering light, such as light flickering through trees, can provoke a seizure. The slower the flicker, the more likely it is to cause seizures. Conventional cathode-ray television sets flicker at the same rate as the current they are connected to.
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Is epilepsy always triggered by flashing lights?

Overview. Photosensitive seizures are triggered by flashing or flickering lights. These seizures can also be triggered by certain patterns such as stripes. Photosensitive seizures can fall under several categories, including tonic-clonic, absence, myoclonic and focal seizures.
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Do patients remember seizures?

Patients' memory of seizure semiology is almost always fragmentary. Although the rate of correctly remembered seizure elements depends on the seizure type, complete recall of a seizure is almost never obtained.
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What age does epilepsy usually start?

Seizures are bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect how it works. They can cause a wide range of symptoms. Epilepsy can start at any age, but usually starts either in childhood or in people over 60. It's often lifelong, but can sometimes get slowly better over time.
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Can anxiety cause focal seizure?

If you have already been diagnosed with epilepsy then yes, anxiety can cause seizures. Severe stress is a very common seizure trigger, and those with severe anxiety often experience severe stress.
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Can a doctor tell if you've had a seizure?

Electroencephalogram (EEG) – Using electrodes attached to your head, your doctors can measure the electrical activity in your brain. This helps to look for patterns to determine if and when another seizure might occur, and it can also help them rule out other possibilities.
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What can mimic seizures?

Conditions Similar to Epilepsy
  • First Seizures. A first seizure is a one-time event that can be brought on by a drug or by anesthesia. ...
  • Febrile Seizures. ...
  • Nonepileptic Events. ...
  • Eclampsia. ...
  • Meningitis. ...
  • Encephalitis. ...
  • Migraine.
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What mimics a focal seizure?

Migraines with aura are similar to certain focal seizures with visual symptoms (hallucinations) or generalized seizure prodrome (aura).
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What do focal aware seizures feel like?

During a focal aware seizure, you might experience: a general strange feeling. stiffness or twitching in a part of the body, such as an arm or hand. feeling like events have happened before (déjà vu)
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