What does a beginning melanoma look like?

Border that is irregular: The edges are often ragged, notched, or blurred in outline. The pigment may spread into the surrounding skin. Color that is uneven: Shades of black, brown, and tan may be present. Areas of white, gray, red, pink, or blue may also be seen.
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How can you tell if a spot is melanoma?

What are the signs and symptoms of melanoma?
  1. Changing mole.
  2. Spot that looks like a new mole, freckle, or age spot, but it looks different from the others on your skin.
  3. Spot that has a jagged border, more than one color, and is growing.
  4. Dome-shaped growth that feels firm and may look like a sore, which may bleed.
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What does skin cancer look like when it first starts?

It might look skin coloured, waxy, like a scar or thickened area of skin that's very slowly getting bigger. You might also see small blood vessels.
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What are the five early warning signs of melanoma?

The "ABCDE" rule is helpful in remembering the warning signs of melanoma:
  • Asymmetry. The shape of one-half of the mole does not match the other.
  • Border. The edges are ragged, notched, uneven, or blurred.
  • Color. Shades of black, brown, and tan may be present. ...
  • Diameter. ...
  • Evolving.
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Where does melanoma usually start?

Melanomas can develop anywhere on the skin, but they are more likely to start on the trunk (chest and back) in men and on the legs in women. The neck and face are other common sites.
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What does melanoma look like?



What can be mistaken for melanoma?

Nevus (mole)

Moles, also known as nevi, are one of the most common growths that people find on their skin. Growing mostly in early adulthood these are some of the growths most commonly mistaken for melanomas.
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How long can you have melanoma before noticing?

How long can you have melanoma and not know it? It depends on the type of melanoma. For example, nodular melanoma grows rapidly over a matter of weeks, while a radial melanoma can slowly spread over the span of a decade. Like a cavity, a melanoma may grow for years before producing any significant symptoms.
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What are symptoms of stage 1 melanoma?

The first sign of melanoma is often a mole that changes size, shape or color. This melanoma shows color variations and an irregular border, both of which are melanoma warning signs. Melanomas can develop anywhere on your body.
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What are the red flags for melanoma?

Talk to your doctor if you notice changes in your skin such as a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, a change in an old growth, or any of the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma. A change in your skin is the most common sign of skin cancer. This could be a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, or a change in a mole.
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When should you suspect melanoma?

The most important warning sign of melanoma is a new spot on the skin or a spot that is changing in size, shape, or color. Another important sign is a spot that looks different from all of the other spots on your skin (known as the ugly duckling sign).
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How can you tell if a spot is cancerous?

How to Spot Skin Cancer
  1. Asymmetry. One part of a mole or birthmark doesn't match the other.
  2. Border. The edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred.
  3. Color. The color is not the same all over and may include shades of brown or black, sometimes with patches of pink, red, white, or blue.
  4. Diameter. ...
  5. Evolving.
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What are the 7 warning signs of skin cancer?

7 signs of skin cancer you could be missing
  • Changes in the appearance of a mole. ...
  • Skin changes after a mole has been removed. ...
  • Itchiness & oozing. ...
  • A sore or spot that won't go away. ...
  • Scaly patches. ...
  • Vision problems. ...
  • Changes in your fingernails or toenails.
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What kind of skin cancer appears suddenly?

Melanomas may appear suddenly and without warning. They are found most frequently on the face and neck, upper back and legs, but can occur anywhere on the body.
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Is melanoma a bump or flat?

Nodular melanomas usually appear as a changing lump on the skin that might be black to red in colour. They often grow on previously normal skin and most commonly grow on the head and neck, chest or back. Bleeding or oozing is a common symptom.
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What are the three signs symptoms of melanoma?

Melanoma signs include: A large brownish spot with darker speckles. A mole that changes in color, size or feel or that bleeds. A small lesion with an irregular border and portions that appear red, pink, white, blue or blue-black.
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Can something look like melanoma and not be?

Seborrheic keratosis doesn't turn into melanoma, but the two can be mistaken for each other. Both can be brown or black and appear anywhere on the body. There are some important differences, however: Seborrheic keratoses often appear in numbers, while melanoma is usually single.
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Can you tell what stage a melanoma is from looking at it?

To determine the stage of a melanoma, the lesion and some surrounding healthy tissue need to be surgically removed and analyzed using a microscope. Doctors use the melanoma's thickness, measured in millimeters (mm), and the other characteristics described in Diagnosis to help determine the disease's stage.
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At what age does melanoma usually occur?

[1-4] In contrast to most cancer types, melanoma skin cancer also occurs relatively frequently at younger ages. Age-specific incidence rates increase steadily from around age 20-24 and more steeply in males from around age 55-59. The highest rates are in in the 85 to 89 age group for females and males.
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At what age does melanoma start to show up?

The average age of people when it is diagnosed is 65. But melanoma is not uncommon even among those younger than 30. In fact, it's one of the most common cancers in young adults (especially young women). For survival statistics, see Survival Rates for Melanoma Skin Cancer by Stage.
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How does melanoma make you feel?

hard lump on your skin. unexplained pain. feeling very tired or unwell. unexplained weight loss.
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Can you have melanoma for 2 years and not know?

“You could have melanoma for a long time before you realize it, because some types are not so obvious. Some aggressive forms, like nodular melanoma, grow fast, are visible and can hurt or bleed.” While certain groups may be at a higher risk for melanoma, anyone can get the disease.
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Is Stage 1 melanoma curable?

Prognosis for Stage 1 Melanoma: With appropriate treatment, Stage I melanoma is highly curable. There is low risk for recurrence or metastasis. The 5-year survival rate as of 2018 for local melanoma, including Stage I, is 98.4%.
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How long does it take for melanoma to spread to organs?

The lesion can grow slowly for 5 to 15 years in the in situ form before becoming invasive. The exact percentage of lentigo maligna lesions that progress to invasive lentigo maligna melanoma is unknown but is estimated to be less than 30% to 50%.
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Can a doctor tell if you have a melanoma just by looking at it?

Skin cancer diagnosis always requires a skin biopsy

This can easily be done during your appointment. The procedure that your dermatologist uses to remove the spot is called a skin biopsy. Having a skin biopsy is essential. It's the only way to know whether you have skin cancer.
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What is the most obvious skin cancer?

Melanoma is often called "the most serious skin cancer" because it has a tendency to spread. Melanoma can develop within a mole that you already have on your skin or appear suddenly as a dark spot on the skin that looks different from the rest.
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