What does 23andMe TELL YOU?

23andMe® brings the world of genetics to you. 23andMe analyzes variations at specific positions in your genome. These variations, called SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms), have the potential to tell you about your traits—such as eye or hair color—and certain health conditions.
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What diseases can 23andMe detect?

Reports included in Health + Ancestry Service and 23andMe+:
  • Type 2 Diabetes ( Powered by 23andMe Research ) Learn more. ...
  • Age-Related Macular Degeneration. ...
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. ...
  • BRCA1/BRCA2 (Selected Variants) ...
  • Celiac Disease. ...
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (APOL1-Related) ...
  • Familial Hypercholesterolemia. ...
  • G6PD Deficiency.
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Does 23andMe tell you who you're related to?

The DNA Relatives feature is one of the most interactive features of 23andMe, allowing you to find and connect with genetic relatives and learn more about your family. The DNA Relatives feature can identify relatives on any branch of your family tree.
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Can 23andMe tell me who my father is?

If you are male, your paternal haplogroup tells you about your paternal-line ancestors, from your father to his father and beyond. Because females do not have Y chromosomes, they do not have paternal haplogroups. Females can still learn about their recent paternal ancestry in our Ancestry Composition Report.
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How reliable is 23andMe?

Each variant in our Genetic Health Risk and Carrier Status Reports demonstrated >99% accuracy, and each variant also showed >99% reproducibility when tested under different laboratory conditions.
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23andMe, How It Works!



Will 23andMe tell me if I have siblings?

Your Connections. First, share your profile with your sibling(s) from the Your Connections page. Then compare your genome to that of your sibling(s) by clicking on their name from our list of connections. Full siblings will have some fully identical regions (purple) and some half-identical (pink) regions.
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Can you see other people's family trees on 23andMe?

23andMe customers have two sections for family tree information: the genetic tree and the family background section in account profiles. You can view some details from other people's trees on the 23andMe site.
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How far back does 23andMe go?

The 23andMe Ancestry Timeline goes back over 320 years to the year 1700, which represents from 8 to 11 generations. The Recent Ancestor Locations in 23andMe's ethnicity estimates go back 200 years. 23andMe DNA relatives extend to 5th cousins with common ancestors at 6 generations.
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Are 3rd cousins considered family?

Third cousins are always considered to be relatives from a genealogical perspective, and there is about a 90% chance that third cousins will share DNA.
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Why you shouldn't do a DNA test?

Privacy. If you're considering genetic testing, privacy may well be a concern. In particular, you may worry that once you take a DNA test, you no longer own your data. AncestryDNA does not claim ownership rights in the DNA that is submitted for testing.
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Can 23andMe detect dementia?

The latest version of 23andMe allows you to choose whether you'd like to know if you carry certain genetic markers associated with late-onset Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
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Does 23andMe tell you your ethnicity?

The 23andMe Haplogroup Reports are available in both the Ancestry + Traits Service and the Health + Ancestry Service. These reports tell you about the ancient origins of your matrilineal and patrilineal ancestors.
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What point are cousins not related?

Cousins are people who share a common ancestor that is at least 2 generations away, such as a grandparent or great-grandparent. You and your siblings are not cousins because your parents are only 1 generation away from you.
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Can you share DNA and not be related?

Yes, it is possible to share a small amount of DNA with someone and not be related. In other words, it's possible to share genetic material and not share a common ancestor or any identifiable genealogical connection.
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Is second cousin inbreeding?

Anything at or above 0.0156, the coefficient for second cousins, is considered consanguineous; that includes relationships between people and their nephews and nieces.
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How many years is 7 generations?

Native American tribes hold dear the concept of seven generations planning, that the impact of decisions should be considered out seven generations into the future, about 150 years.
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How many years is 20 generations?

Since each generation is about 25 years long, we simply divide 500 by 25 to determine that there are 20 generations in 500 years.
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Is 23andMe or ancestry more accurate?



Both companies also offer DNA relative matches. However, their close relative criteria for identifying matches are not the same. The DNA matches you'll get from AncestryDNA are generally more accurate than the ones you may receive from 23andMe.
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Can I keep my 23andMe results private?

For complete privacy, you can opt out of DNA Relatives entirely. For the most visibility, you can choose to show your ancestry results. You can update any of these settings at any time from the “Manage Preferences” link in DNA Relatives and in your Account Settings under the Privacy/Sharing section.
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Can you remain anonymous on 23andMe?

We have designed our service to give customers control over how much information they share. That includes giving our customers the prerogative to use a pseudonym when connecting with other 23andMe customers, if they wish.
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How do half siblings show up on 23andMe family tree?

(Or grandfather/grandchild or...) But even with this limitation, a 23andMe test will still always call a sibling a sibling. So if the 23andMe test says brother, he is your brother. If it says, nephew, uncle, grandfather, grandson, or half-brother, then he may be your half-brother.
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What DNA Does a woman inherit from her father?

Females always pass an X chromosome onto their offspring. If the father passes on an X chromosome, the baby will be genetically female, and if the father passes on a Y chromosome, the baby will be genetically male.
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Does your bloodline come from your father?

Well, your blood is definitely all your own--your body produced it. But because of how the genetics of blood type works, it could seem like you have your mom's blood type, your dad's blood type, or a mix of the two. For every gene, you get two copies -- one from your mom and one from your dad.
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Does 23andMe show both parents?

If you have one or both of your biological parents genotyped with 23andMe and you are sharing genomes, the DNA Relatives feature can determine whether a match shares DNA in common with both you and one of your parents.
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How far back is 6 generations?

If you look at the generally recognized generations, you could say there have been 6 generations in the last 100 years between 1920 and 2020: GI Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Gen Z.
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