What do you do if there is a fire in a flat?

If there's a fire in your flat/apartment:
  1. Try to keep calm. ...
  2. Don't go looking for the fire.
  3. Don't open doors if they're warm to touch.
  4. If there's a lot of smoke, crawl on the floor. ...
  5. Phone the fire and rescue service. ...
  6. If you're trapped, go to the balcony. ...
  7. Don't use the lifts.
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What is the best thing to do when you are trapped by fire in an apartment?

If trapped in a room
  1. Put a wet cloth under closed doors to help prevent the spread of smoke.
  2. If you have a working phone, dial 911 or 540-231-6411 and report the name of your building or address, the room number, and the fact that you are trapped and need to be rescued.
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What 4 actions would you take in the event of a fire?

In the event of a fire, the following steps should be taken to ensure the safety of all building occupants:
  • Activate the fire alarm.
  • Call 911 immediately and provide information.
  • Assist injured personnel or notify emergency responders of the medical emergency.
  • Exit the building following emergency maps.
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What to do if there is a fire in your room?

What you need to do when a fire starts
  1. try not to panic.
  2. tell everyone in the house.
  3. use your pre-planned escape route to get everyone out of the building as quickly as possible. ...
  4. smoke rises, so stay low or crawl on the floor in the cleaner air where it's easier to breathe.
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How do you respond to a fire emergency?

If you are notified of, or discover a fire:
  1. Move quickly to the nearest accessible exit.
  2. Notify, and assist others to evacuate along the way.
  3. If the building fire alarm is not yet sounding, manually activate the alarm pull station located near the exit.
  4. Exit the building and proceed to the “Area of Gathering”
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Burn Prevention: What to do if there is a fire



What are the 10 basic response procedures during a fire incident?

The following procedures shall be followed when someone discovers a fire in a building, regardless of how large the fire is:
  • 1) Close the door to the room where the fire is located. ...
  • 2) Activate the closest fire alarm system. ...
  • 3) Phone 2111 to report the location of the fire. ...
  • 4) Extinguish or Evacuate.
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When encountering a fire What should your first action be?

Remember to GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL 9-1-1 or your local emergency phone number. Yell "Fire!" several times and go outside right away. If you live in a building with elevators, use the stairs. Leave all your things where they are and save yourself.
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Can you run through fire with a wet blanket?

MYTH: You should wet woollen blankets to wrap around yourself as protection when sheltering from a fire. FACT: Use a dry blanket to help protect yourself from radiant heat when sheltering from a fire.
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How do you get rid of fire on second floor?

With your family, draw a diagram of your home. Mark all windows and doors and plan two escape routes from each room, one of which should be a door. If the edges, knob or hinges of a door feel warm against the back of your hand, use your alternate escape route.
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What is the first thing you need to do when evacuating a building in an emergency?

Follow these building evacuation procedures in the event of an emergency:
  1. Safely stop your work. Shut down equipment that could become unstable or present a hazard. ...
  2. Leave the building through the nearest door with an EXIT sign. ...
  3. Report to your designated assembly area. ...
  4. Wait for instructions from emergency responders.
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What are 3 stages of evacuation?

If total evacuation is required in the event of a fire, vertical evacuation is a priority, then horizontal evacuation, and then complete evacuation if necessary.
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How do you evacuate?

During an Evacuation
  1. Call or email the out-of-state contact in your family communications plan. ...
  2. Secure your home by closing and locking doors and windows.
  3. Unplug electrical equipment such as radios, televisions and small appliances. ...
  4. Leave a note telling others when you left and where you are going.
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How do you escape an apartment building fire?

If you must return to your apartment or remain in your apartment because escape routes are blocked, open a window slightly to let smoke escape. Do not break the window because you may need to close it if there is smoke on the outside. Do not jump.
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What happens if you open a window during a fire?

An open window can trigger a “backdraft” that is when so much oxygen is sucked into the superheated environment, that it ignites the gasses in the smoke, and everything nearby explodes or catches fire at the same time. As it sounds, this can be very dangerous and even a trained firefighter can die when they happen.
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How do you evacuate a building in a fire?

  1. Prepare to evacuate.
  2. Get your workplace ready to be left unattended. ...
  3. For fire, close the doors as you go – do not lock them. ...
  4. Assist any person in immediate danger.
  5. Leave the building via the nearest safe route.
  6. Obey all directions from wardens.
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How do you escape a fire from the first floor?

Have an exit strategy, always know at least two ways out. If you have to escape through smoke, crawl low to your exit, keeping your head one to two feet above the floor, where the air will be clearer. Test doorknobs and spaces around the door with the back of your hand. If the door is warm, try another escape route.
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How do you escape the third floor on fire?

You should consider going to your local home improvement store for an escape ladder. Stay close to an open window so that firefighters will be able get access quickly. Do not use elevators at any point when escaping an apartment fire. If a fire occurs do not attempt to collect personal items.
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How do you break a window in a fire?

Should You Break a Window if you're Trapped?
  1. Use a heavy object (preferably a hammer) wrapped with a blanket.
  2. Hit the window in the lower corner. If you hit it in the middle, the object may bounce back.
  3. If you create a hole in the first pane, smash through the hole to break the second pane.
  4. Activate the breakout device.
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Why do firefighters wait to use water?

Using water is one common method to extinguish a fire. Water extinguishes a fire by cooling, which removes heat because of water's ability to absorb massive amounts of heat as it converts to water vapor. Without heat, the fuel cannot keep the oxidizer from reducing the fuel in order to sustain the fire.
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Should you run through fire to escape?

If possible, don't run or walk through a burning room

Fire is certainly dangerous, but so is the heat and smoke it generates. According to Ready.gov, room temperatures in a place with a fire can be 100 degrees Fahrenheit at floor level and these temperatures can rise to 600 degrees Fahrenheit at eye level.
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What are the 3 P's of fire safety?

Follow the three P's: prevent, plan and practice. Make sure your home has working smoke alarms, your family has a fire escape plan, and you have practiced it.
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Which is the correct order of evacuation?

Patients in immediate danger should be moved first. They should follow a lead nurse into a safe area. Move patients who are closest to danger first (non-ambulatory and ambulatory). Direct ambulatory patients toward a safe area.
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What are the 5 Steps to an emergency plan?

Prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery are the five steps of Emergency Management.
  • Prevention. Actions taken to avoid an incident. ...
  • Mitigation. ...
  • Preparedness. ...
  • Response. ...
  • Recovery.
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What to take if you have to evacuate your house?

Emergency Evacuation Packing List
  • Pack your items in crates or bags you can easily carry. ...
  • Include food and water for everyone in your household. ...
  • Pack a change of clothes for up to a week and personal hygiene items.
  • Bundle up what you'll need for the little ones. ...
  • Don't forget your pets. ...
  • Remember medication.
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