What do you do after a first seizure?

“If someone around you has a seizure, first focus on making sure he is safe,” she says. “Put a pillow behind his head so he doesn't hurt himself. Don't hold him down and never put anything in his mouth. Once it's over, the person may be very disoriented.”

Should you go to the hospital after your first seizure?

Call 911 or seek emergency medical help for seizures if: A seizure lasts more than five minutes. Someone experiences a seizure for the first time. Person remains unconsciousness after a seizure ends.

Can a person have just one seizure?

It's possible to have only one seizure and not require treatment, but if your seizures continue, there are several ways your doctor may suggest treating them, including: Medication.

What tests are done after first seizure?

If a first seizure is unprovoked, large case series support the value of electroencephalography (EEG), and often magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to identify the cause (box 1). Such images cannot be used to diagnose the event—the diagnosis can only be made from the patient's history.

What happens when you have a seizure for the first time?

This type of seizure often occurs in the area of the brain that controls emotion and memory function (temporal lobe). You will likely lose consciousness. This may not mean you pass out. You may just stop being aware of what's going on around you.

Treating A First Seizure: For Patients - American Academy of Neurology

How long does it take to recover after a seizure?

Some people feel better after an hour or 2, but for some people it can take several days to feel 'back to normal'. Some people find they have temporary weakness or can't move part of their body after they've had a seizure.

Is it OK to sleep after a seizure?

After the seizure: they may feel tired and want to sleep. It might be helpful to remind them where they are. stay with them until they recover and can safely return to what they had been doing before.

Does having one seizure mean you have epilepsy?

Having a single seizure doesn't mean you have epilepsy. At least two seizures without a known trigger (unprovoked seizures) that happen at least 24 hours apart are generally required for an epilepsy diagnosis. Treatment with medications or sometimes surgery can control seizures for the majority of people with epilepsy.

How long is a hospital stay for seizure?

In-hospital seizure was documented in 744 (4.40%) patients. Hospital LOS was 17.64 days in patients with seizure and 6.26 days in those without (P < 0.0001). Mean intensive care unit stay increased from 3.36 days without seizure to 9.36 days with seizure.

How soon after a seizure should an EEG be done?

Conclusion: The diagnostic yield of EEG following a first unprovoked epileptic seizure is highest when this test is performed within the first 16 h after onset of the event.

What triggers a seizure?

Fever, the physical stress of being sick, and dehydration (from not drinking or eating normally, or from vomiting) can all bring on seizures. It can also be hard to get a good night's sleep while sick, and lack of sleep can be a trigger. Plus, some of the medications used to treat these ailments may be triggers.

How do you feel after a seizure?

People can lose control of their bladder and bowels during or after the seizure. After the seizure, you may feel confused, exhausted, and sore. If you fell during the seizure, you might have pain or discomfort. You'll also likely have a severe headache.

Can stress cause a seizure?

Emotional stress also can lead to seizures. Emotional stress is usually related to a situation or event that has personal meaning to you. It may be a situation in which you feel a loss of control. In particular, the kind of emotional stress that leads to most seizures is worry or fear.

What do hospitals do for seizures?

Antiseizure medicine may be used to treat a seizure lasting longer than five minutes or for multiple seizures. For a person with epilepsy, a Dignity Health neurologist will prescribe medications to prevent or reduce the frequency of seizures. For more severe conditions, electrical stimulation or surgery may be needed.

Should you wake someone up after a seizure?

After a seizure, if the person is on the ground, roll them onto their side in the recovery position. Stay with the person after the seizure stops. Don't wake them up but do check their breathing. Talk to them once they're awake.

Can the hospital tell if you had a seizure?

Electroencephalogram (EEG) – Using electrodes attached to your head, your doctors can measure the electrical activity in your brain. This helps to look for patterns to determine if and when another seizure might occur, and it can also help them rule out other possibilities.

Is a seizure considered an emergency?

A seizure is considered an emergency when it lasts a long time or when seizures occur close together and the person doesn't recover between seizures. Just like there are different types of seizures, there are also different types of emergencies.

What do doctors do when you have a seizure?

After a seizure, your doctor will thoroughly review your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may order several tests to determine the cause of your seizure and evaluate how likely it is that you'll have another one. Tests may include: A neurological exam.

How do doctors stop seizures?

Treatments include: medicines called anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) surgery to remove a small part of the brain that's causing the seizures. a procedure to put a small electrical device inside the body that can help control seizures.

Can dehydration cause a seizure?

Seizures can result from severe imbalances in electrolytes due to dehydration. Dehydration can reduce the amount of blood in the body, which can put strain on the heart and cause shock.

What causes seizures in older adults for the first time?

Seizures among older adults can be attributed to myriad conditions that affect the brain; the Epilepsy Foundation states that seizures are associated with physical changes in an elder's brain caused by a stroke, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, or brain tumors.

Can anxiety cause seizures?

However, according to research on the experiences of people with seizures, stress and anxiety can trigger seizures, and current research often underestimates the role they may play. Lack of sleep is a common trigger for seizures, and this can often happen in people who are experiencing overwhelming stress.

Do you need to call an ambulance if someone has a seizure?

Call for an ambulance if any of these things apply:

The seizure lasts for more than 5 minutes. They have one tonic-clonic seizure after another without regaining consciousness between seizures. They are seriously injured during the seizure. They have trouble breathing after the seizure has stopped.

What does a seizure feel like in your head?

You're not likely to lose consciousness, but you might feel sweaty or nauseated. Complex focal seizures: These usually happen in the part of your brain that controls emotion and memory. You may lose consciousness but still look like you're awake, or you may do things like gag, smack your lips, laugh, or cry.

What is the recovery position after a seizure?

Move the bent leg that is nearest to you, in front of their body so that it is resting on the floor. This position will help to balance them. Gently raise their chin to tilt their head back slightly, as this will open up their airway and help them to breathe.