What do you call blood under the skin?

Bleeding into the skin can occur from broken blood vessels that form tiny red dots (called petechiae). Blood also can collect under the tissue in larger flat areas (called purpura), or in a very large bruised area (called an ecchymosis).

What is blood pooled under the skin called?

Occasionally after an injury, blood collects and pools under the skin (hematoma), giving the skin a spongy, rubbery, lumpy feel. A regular bruise is more spread out and may not feel like a firm lump. A hematoma usually is not a cause for concern.

What does a bleed under the skin mean?

Bleeding beneath the skin often results from a minor occurrence, such as bruising. The bleeding can appear as a small dot the size of a pinprick or as a patch as large as an adult hand. Bleeding into the skin may also be the sign of a serious medical condition.

What causes burst blood vessels under the skin?

As a person ages, the skin becomes less flexible and thinner because there is less fat under the skin. The cushioning effect of the skin decreases as the fat under the skin decreases. These changes, along with skin damage from exposure to the sun, cause blood vessels to break easily.

What is bruising under the skin called?

Purpura: This type of bruising typically involves small bleeding that occurs under the skin.

Do You Bruise Easily? Learn How to Prevent and Fade Them!

What is difference between petechiae and purpura?

Petechiae are small (1–3 mm), red, nonblanching macular lesions caused by intradermal capillary bleeding (Figure 181-1). Purpura are larger, typically raised lesions resulting from bleeding within the skin (Figures 181-2 and 181-3).

What is the difference between a hematoma and ecchymosis?

A hematoma is defined as a solid swelling of clotted blood within the body's tissues. Ecchymosis is a skin discoloration that results from bleeding underneath the skin and usually larger than 1 cm or . 4 inches.

How do you get rid of blood under the skin?

Is purpura life threatening?

Because purpura can signal an underlying medical problem, it may lead to complications if left untreated. When purpura results from a blood clotting condition, the untreated disorder can cause life-threatening bleeding.

What purpura looks like?

Purpura is small, flat spots on your skin. They look red or purple on lighter skin tones but appear brown or black on darker skin tones. Purpura is commonly referred to as a blood spot under your skin. Purpura usually consists of smaller dots that cluster in a specific area but may appear as one larger patch.

What is the most common cause of purpura?

There are three main causes of purpura: Disorders of platelets, disorders of coagulation and vasculitis. These are not mutually exclusive, he explains, because if platelets and the factors involved in coagulation have been destroyed or incapacitated, coagulation is disrupted.

How do you get rid of petechiae?

You can't do anything to treat petechiae, as it's a symptom of something else. You may notice that the spots fade as you recover from an infection or stop taking a medication. They may also go away as you treat the underlying condition causing the spots.

When does a hematoma need to be drained?

If a haematoma is not treated, the blood in the ear flap will clot and be absorbed over a period of 10 days to six weeks. Of course hematoma will vary each time depending on the severity of the injury and you may need to get the hematoma drained if it continues to grow or is incredibly painful or large.

How do I get rid of purpura?

You will need treatment if the disorder causing purpura doesn't go away on its own. Treatments include medications and sometimes a splenectomy, or surgery to remove the spleen. You may also be asked to stop taking medications that impair platelet function, such as aspirin, blood thinners, and ibuprofen.

Is a hematoma serious?

Unlike bruises, hematomas can cause serious harm. If they get large enough, they may cause blood pressure to drop. They can even lead to shock, a life threatening condition that happens when organs in the body don't get enough blood or oxygen .

How long does it take for a hematoma to go away?

The swelling and pain of the hematoma will go away. This takes from 1 to 4 weeks, depending on the size of the hematoma. The skin over the hematoma may turn bluish then brown and yellow as the blood is dissolved and absorbed. Usually, this only takes a couple of weeks but can last months.

What kind of doctor do you see for purpura?

Understanding Purpura Begins With A Professional Dermatologist.

What doctor should I see for purpura?

Dermatologist. Gastroenterologist. Nephrologist (particularly for assistance in determining if dialysis is indicated) Rheumatologist.

Does purpura go away on its own?

Purpura or petechiae resulting from minor injury often do not require medical attention, as they usually heal on their own. If there is pain or swelling, the following may help: taking over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol)

What drugs can cause purpura?

Drug-induced thrombocytopenic purpura is a skin condition result from a low platelet count due to drug-induced anti-platelet antibodies caused by drugs such as heparin, sulfonamines, digoxin, quinine, and quinidine.

What does ecchymosis look like?

Ecchymosis turns the skin a dark purple color. As the bruise heals, it may turn green, yellow, or brown. The bruise symptoms you're probably familiar with include: Pain over the bruise.

What is the difference between petechiae and ecchymosis?

Bleeding into the skin can occur from broken blood vessels that form tiny red dots (called petechiae). Blood also can collect under the tissue in larger flat areas (called purpura), or in a very large bruised area (called an ecchymosis).

What if my hematoma doesn't go away?

Most hematomas eventually dissolve, but in some cases they may continue to grow or show no change. If the lump stays or causes pressure on other structures (usually in the legs), then it may need to be surgically removed.

What autoimmune disease causes petechiae?

Other skin problems that may occur in SLE include calcium deposits under the skin (calcinosis), damaged blood vessels (vasculitis) in the skin, and tiny red spots called petechiae. Petechiae are caused by a shortage of cells involved in clotting (platelets), which leads to bleeding under the skin.

Do Dermatologists treat petechiae?

If you do not like the aesthetic look of the petechiae, then a dermatologist can help you remove them and change your skin back to normal. Treatments are typically done for more visible areas like the face and neck. A doctor may have you wait for a few months to see if the blood droplets disappear on their own.