What do Marines call a fox hole?

USMC: Fighting hole, Army: Fox hole

A fighting hole can be shallow, just deep enough to fit a troop in the prone or a full sized rectangle with grenade pits, chair like steps, room for your gear and designated left/right lateral limits of fire. The Army calls them fox holes.

What is a foxhole military?

foxhole in British English

(ˈfɒksˌhəʊl ) noun. military. a small pit dug during an action to provide individual shelter against hostile fire.

What is a Tobruk Pit?

The small, circular, reinforced concrete bunker known as a tobruk was designed for one soldier, usually armed with a machine gun. Tobruks were shelters with an opening at the top. The opening gave the soldier partial protection while enabling him to sweep the area he was defending with a simple circular movement.

What is a Marine fighting hole?

Fighting Holes are dug by Marines at their fighting positions as a means of protection for the individual Marine. Fighting Holes provide excellent protection against small arms fire, shell Page 22 fragments, airplane strafing or bombings, the effects of nuclear detonations, and the crushing actions of tanks.

Do Marines dig foxholes?

Marines dig fighting holes during a combat readiness evaluation at Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, Calif., Nov. 29, 2017. The Marines are assigned to the 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment.

Foxholes (Military Tactic)

Why do Marines dig holes to sleep in?

This fighting hole or foxhole features several elements that help keep you dry, warm, and out of the wind. It also keeps you out of sight and protected from shrapnel and gunfire.

What is a grenade sump?

Grenade sump - this is a circular grenade sump large enough to accept the largest known grenade. It is dug under and at the lower part of the fire-step riser. Grenades thrown into the fighting hole are exploded in the sump. Fragmentation is restricted to the unoccupied end of the fighting hole.

What is a Ranger grave?

A shell scrape, also referred to as a "shallow grave" or "ranger grave", is a type of military earthwork both long and deep enough to lie flat in.

What is a Mort statement USMC?

MORT. method, objective, route, time.

How deep is a fox hole?

They are around 10-20 ft deep. A larger den has 3-8 entrances, with multiple dugout areas. Each area serves a function. These dens are about 8 ft deep and can be as long as 75 ft.

Why do soldiers dig foxholes?

Basically foxholes provide cover (protection) by putting the ground between the soldier and the shrapnel. Foxholes, as you probably already know, are holes dug in the ground about 4-5 feet deep, sometimes deeper, sometimes more shallow. Its main purpose is to protect soldiers from enemy fire from guns or artillery.

What is a hasty fighting position?

When there is little time for preparation, build a hasty fighting position. It should be behind whatever cover is available. It should give frontal cover from enemy direct fire but allow firing to the front and the oblique. The term hasty does not mean that there is no digging.

What are battle positions?

A battle position is a defensive location oriented on a likely enemy avenue of approach. Five kinds of battle positions exist: primary, alternate, supplementary, subsequent, and strongpoint.

Where does the term fox hole come from?

The first recorded use was in a US army report from that year, describing German soldiers building "a hole in the ground sufficient to give shelter...to one or two soldiers." The Old English origin is fox-hol, "a fox's den."

What does USO mean in the military?

USO stands for United Service Organizations.

What is a range card USMC?

A range card is a sketch of the assigned sector that a direct fire weapon system is intended to cover. A range card aids in planning and controlling fires and aids the crews and squad gunners in acquiring targets during limited visibility.

What does Safesoc mean?

It's a step-by-step process where if you follow each letter in the acronym, to its entirety, you will have an adequate defensive position set up. It's called SAFESOC (security, automatic weapons, fields of fire, entrenchment, supplementary/alternate positions, obstacles and camouflage).”

What is danger space USMC?

Danger Space- When firing over terrain, any space up to 1.8 m above the deck (the height of an average man) is considered danger space; that is, within the effects of the rounds. Plunging Fire- Plunging fire is defined where the danger space is confined to the beaten zone.

What does the term Defilade mean?

Definition of defilade

transitive verb. : to arrange (fortifications) so as to protect the lines from frontal or enfilading fire and the interior from fire from above or behind.

What is a Basha tent?

A basha is a waterproof canvas or plastic sheet with eyelets or loops on the perimeter, which is used in camping, outdoor, or military situations to act as a shelter, in the form of an impromptu tent and/or groundsheet, usually supported with rope or even bungee cords attached to trees.

Who invented the fox hole?

One of the first newspaper articles about a foxhole radio ran in the New York Times April 29, 1944. That radio was built by Private Eldon Phelps of Enid, Oklahoma, who later claimed to have invented the design.

How many men are in a Ranger chalk?

In the Army 75th Ranger Regiment they use the term chalk. A chalk can be made of a Company or as small as a four man fire team. It takes at least four men to make a fire team so that is the smallest number of men that can be called a chalk.

How long does it take a soldier to dig a foxhole?

They take much longer to dig compared to a hasty fighting position, but they offer far more protection. The standard foxhole takes between 1-3 hours to dig, but can be shorter if you have more than one person to assist you.

How deep is a fighting hole?

Typically, fighting holes are four to five feet deep. At this depth, when the troop gets inside, they can comfortably stand and keep their facing rifles outward without getting fatigued. If the fighting hole isn't deep enough, the soldier will have to squat to maintain proper cover.

What is frontal cover in military?

The military tactic of frontal assault is a direct, full-force attack on the front line of an enemy force, rather than to the flanks or rear of the enemy.