What do I do if my pool has high alkalinity?

The first step is to lower pH by adding muriatic acid. Lowering pH will make your pool water more acidic and neutralize the alkaline materials in your pool. You should aim to lower your pH to a range of 7.0 to 7.2. The second step is to aerate your pool or hot tub to break up the remaining alkaline materials.

How do I lower the alkalinity in my pool?

To lower the alkalinity in your pool, try using a strong acid like muriatic acid, sodium bisulfate, or sulfuric acid all of which will lower the alkalinity. If your pool water is a little murky or your pool filters seem to be plugged with calcium deposits, then your pool may be suffering from high alkalinity levels.

How do you fix too much alkaline in a pool?

Muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid) is the most common way to lower your pool's total alkalinity level. With a pH level of between 1 and 2, it's inexpensive and strong enough to kill mold, remove rust, and rid the pool of calcium deposits.

How do I lower the alkalinity in my pool but not pH?

The reality of it is that you can not raise or lower one without affecting the other, with very few exceptions. If you add acid to the pool to reduce the pH, you will also reduce the Total Alkalinity. If you add acid to the pool to reduce the Total Alkalinity, you will also lower the pH.

Can you swim with high alkalinity?

Can You Safely Swim in a Pool With High Alkalinity? As long as you have enough chlorine in your pool (around 3ppm for total chlorine) and the pH level is balanced (between 7.4 to 7.8), then a pool with high total alkalinity is still safe to swim in.

How To Lower POOL ALKALINITY with MURIATIC ACID | Swim University

Will pool alkalinity lower on its own?

Now it's important to note that high alkalinity levels will naturally decrease over time on their own. But high total alkalinity can precipitate other issues, like high pH and ineffective chlorine, which can lead to algae. So it's often worth addressing high alkalinity levels before they can cause more trouble.

What causes high alkalinity in pool water?

Alkalinity rises because of excess hydroxide in hypochlorite chlorines. And in the case of calcium hypochlorite (cal hypo), there is not just excess hydroxide, there is excess carbonate too.

Do you adjust pH or alkalinity first?

Check Total Alkalinity (TA) first, then adjust for proper pH range. Proper TA will buffer pH, that is, it will help to prevent pH fluctuations. Use fresh, high quality test strips. Excessively high bromine or chlorine levels can result in false pH and TA readings.

What causes high alkalinity in water?

Geology - the types of rocks surrounding the stream affects alkalinty. Phosphates, limestone, and borates give the water a higher alkalinity and buffering capacity. Seasonal weather - spring snow melt and rain can increase runoff which generally also increases acidity, in turn decreasing alkalinity.

Does shock raise alkalinity?

Causes of Rising Alkalinity

It's also not uncommon for pool owners to go a bit overboard when shocking their pool, and since chlorine-based pool shock is a high-alkaline substance, it will also naturally raise your pool alkalinity.

How do I lower alkalinity and raise pH?

When both Total Alkalinity and pH are too low (TA less than 80 ppm, pH below 6.8), use pH Increaser (sodium carbonate) to bring both levels up. If your Total Alkalinity levels are too high, add pH Reducer (sodium bisulfate).

What does high alkalinity mean?

Alkalinity. much greater than total hardness, it may indicate that your water has passed through a water softener. If alkalinity is much less than total hardness it may signify elevated levels of chloride, nitrate or sulfate. Water with low levels of alkalinity (less than 150 mg/L) is more likely to be corrosive.

How does chlorine affect alkalinity?

Most people know that chlorine is an important chemical in keeping pool water safe for swimming. But adding too much chlorine can lower your pool's pH as well as its total alkalinity. When alkalinity falls, it is more difficult to maintain a stable pH.

Does pH minus lower alkalinity?

Lowering PH & Alkalinity Levels

PH Minus is the sole chemical used to reduce PH and Total Alkalinity in your hot tub.

How do I lower the alkalinity in my pool with muriatic acid?

One gallon of muriatic acid will lower the alkalinity about 50 parts per million per 15,000 gallons of existing balanced pool water. So if you had a reading of 100 ppm and you added one gallon of muriatic acid in the same-size pool, the reading should drop to around 50 ppm.

What chemicals should I balance first in my pool?

Total Alkalinity (TA) is the first thing you should balance in your pool water. TA refers to the amount of alkaline material in the water. And since alkaline is a pH stabilizer, the number of alkaline substances in water will affect the pH balance. The ideal Total Alkalinity range for pool water is 80 – 120 ppm.

Will baking soda lower pool alkalinity?

The pH level of baking soda is 8.3, so it takes a lot of it to raise a pool's overall pH level. The upside is that using baking soda will never make a pool's pH level higher than 8.3 (and if the pool's pH level is higher, baking soda will lower it), but it's better at adjusting the overall alkalinity of the water.

Does liquid chlorine raise alkalinity?

Liquid chlorine and bleach (sodium hypochlorite) have a pH of 11.0 to nearly 13.0 so it is logical to think that they will raise the pH of the pool water. The fact is that initially or upon addition liquid chlorine raises pH because sodium hydroxide (lye) is made.

Does high alkalinity cause cloudy water?

High Total Alkalinity

A high-pH environment can result in high calcium levels, making the water cloudy or causing “scale,” a hard, crusty mineral build-up. Too-high levels of alkalinity can also result in green water (Algae). It can reduce the effects of the chlorine you use to keep algae under control.

Will vinegar lower alkalinity in a pool?

Ordinary household vinegar could in theory be used to lower the pH of your pool. The pH of vinegar is about 2.5, which is quite acidic when compared to your pool water. Household vinegar is very weak though (when compared to a strong acid like muriatic acid), so you would need quite a bit to lower pH.

Can you add muriatic acid and shock at the same time?

Perhaps most important note of all, never add chlorine and muriatic acid together in the pool. This creates a dangerous toxic gas that can have severe health consequences if inhaled.

How long after adding muriatic acid can you add shock?

After Adding Muriatic Acid

It is best to wait 30 minutes after adding it to your pool.