What do dark spots indicate?

Dark spots on the skin, or hyperpigmentation, occur when some areas of the skin produce more melanin than usual. Melanin gives the eyes, skin, and hair their color. Dark spots on the skin are not a cause for concern and do not need treatment, though people may choose to remove them for cosmetic reasons.
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When should I be concerned about dark spots?

Age spots don't require medical care. Have your doctor look at spots that are black or have changed in appearance. These changes can be signs of melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer.
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Are all dark spots cancerous?

Most moles, brown spots and growths on the skin are harmless – but not always. The ABCDEs and the Ugly Duckling sign can help you detect melanoma.
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What deficiency causes black spots on face?

1) Which vitamin deficiency causes black spots on the face? A. Vitamin B12 deficiency has been linked with increased production of melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation marks like black spots. Treat this with supplements or eating a vitamin B12 rich diet - full of fish, meat, poultry, eggs, milk, and milk products.
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What vitamin should I take for dark spots?

Three of the best vitamins for lightening dark spots are vitamin C, vitamin B12, and vitamin E. Vitamin C helps your skin produce more collagen while inhibiting the formation of melanin. Vitamin B12 also promotes collagen formation while supporting the growth of new skin cells.
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What Causes Dark Spots On Skin?



Can hormone imbalance cause dark spots on face?

The Hormonal One: MELASMA

It's caused by hormone imbalances and is why expectant mothers, and women on birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy typically have brown or tan patches on their faces. Couple this surge in hormones with sun exposure and it's hello melasma, bye-bye to that perfectly even skin tone.
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When should you get a spot checked out?

If you notice any new spots on your skin, spots that are different from others, or spots that are changing, itching or bleeding, make an appointment to see a board-certified dermatologist.
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How can you tell if a spot is cancerous?

How to Spot Skin Cancer
  1. Asymmetry. One part of a mole or birthmark doesn't match the other.
  2. Border. The edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred.
  3. Color. The color is not the same all over and may include shades of brown or black, sometimes with patches of pink, red, white, or blue.
  4. Diameter. ...
  5. Evolving.
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What do liver spots look like?

Liver spots are flat, brown or black spots that can appear on areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun. They have nothing to do with the liver or liver function.
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Can Stress give you dark spots?

Chronic, long-term stress can manifest on the skin as hyperpigmentation. A hormone called Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, often in response to biological stress. This hormone triggers melanogenesis, the process of skin pigment production.
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What do cancerous age spots look like?

Spots that become asymmetric, have borders that shift, get darker or lighter, or change in diameter should be checked for skin cancer. Speed of changes. Age spots tend to shift from pink to yellow to tan to brown over several years. Spots that are changing more rapidly should be evaluated.
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What do the beginning of liver spots look like?

Oval or round shaped. Range in color from slightly darker than the natural skin tone to dark brown. Develop on areas of the skin that have received sun exposure. Typically small like freckles, but may grow to as much as ½ an inch in diameter.
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Should I see a dermatologist for dark spots?

In short, dark spots are a result of hyperpigmentation. Green notes that most dark spots, such as sun or age spots are preventable with proper SPF protection and sun avoidance. But, if you notice a new spot that changes in size or color, it's best to consult a board-certified dermatologist to rule out skin cancer.
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Can a dermatologist tell if a spot is cancerous?

If you find a suspicious spot, seeing a dermatologist can give you peace of mind. Dermatologists are experts in caring for the skin and have more experience diagnosing skin cancer than any other doctor.
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What does a beginning melanoma look like?

Border that is irregular: The edges are often ragged, notched, or blurred in outline. The pigment may spread into the surrounding skin. Color that is uneven: Shades of black, brown, and tan may be present. Areas of white, gray, red, pink, or blue may also be seen.
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What are pre cancerous skin spots?

Actinic keratoses are very common, and many people have them. They are caused by ultraviolet (UV) damage to the skin. Some actinic keratoses can turn into squamous cell skin cancer. Because of this, the lesions are often called precancer.
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What does cancerous skin look like?

A large brownish spot with darker speckles. A mole that changes in color, size or feel or that bleeds. A small lesion with an irregular border and portions that appear red, pink, white, blue or blue-black. A painful lesion that itches or burns.
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What are four warning signs of melanoma?

The "ABCDE" rule is helpful in remembering the warning signs of melanoma:
  • Asymmetry. The shape of one-half of the mole does not match the other.
  • Border. The edges are ragged, notched, uneven, or blurred.
  • Color. Shades of black, brown, and tan may be present. ...
  • Diameter. ...
  • Evolving.
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What skin changes should I worry about?

A new, expanding, or changing growth, spot, or bump on the skin. A sore that bleeds and/or doesn't heal after several weeks. A rough or scaly red patch, which might crust or bleed. A wart-like growth.
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Does low estrogen cause dark spots?

Hyperpigmentation is not harmful but can be an indicator of the existence of other medical conditions. It is mainly seen amongst the women suffering from estrogen and progesterone hormone imbalances.
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How do I know if my spots are hormonal?

If acne suddenly starts in adult women, it can be a sign of a hormonal imbalance, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms such as: excessive body hair (hirsutism) irregular or light periods.
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Does high estrogen cause dark spots?

“At all stages of women's lives, hormones can be in flux. When it comes to melasma, research has found that elevated levels of estrogen, and to a lesser degree elevated progesterone levels, are associated with increased skin pigmentation.
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What to drink to remove dark spots?

Read more to know a few remedies to get rid of dark spots / Dark Spots and to make your skin smooth and soft.
  1. Drink Plenty Of Water. Drinking plenty of water can do wonders to your skin. ...
  2. Lemon Juice And Yogurt Face Mask. We all know that lemons have a number of benefits. ...
  3. Buttermilk. ...
  4. Aloe Vera. ...
  5. Tomatoes. ...
  6. Papaya. ...
  7. Honey.
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