What do ADHD meds do to your brain?

ADHD medicines improve attention by helping normal brain chemicals work better. The medicines target two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals affect a person's attention and concentration.
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Do ADHD meds cause brain damage?

A.D.H.D. drugs may cause long-term brain damage, reducing motivation.
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What happens to your brain on ADHD medication?

The studies showed an increase in the density of dopamine transporters—those molecules that take dopamine out of action—in the brain after treatment. This suggests that the increase of dopamine stimulated by the medication may have prompted the brain to develop more dopamine transmitters to clear it away.
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What are the negative side effects of ADHD medication?

Side effects of ADHD stimulant medication
  • Sleep problems.
  • Decreased appetite.
  • Weight loss.
  • Increased blood pressure.
  • Dizziness.
  • Headaches and stomachaches.
  • Rebound (irritability when the medication wears off)
  • Moodiness and irritability.
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Does ADHD medication change your personality?

When prescribed effectively, ADHD medications work quite well soon after taking them. Your child's personality won't change.
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Inside the adult ADHD brain



Why you should not medicate ADHD?

#1 ADHD Medication Side Effects Harm Kids

The research demonstrates that your child will likely have a side effect from the medication. Side effects range from reduced eating and growth, irritability, rage, and personality changes to psychotic behaviors.
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Does Adderall change your brain forever?

Taking Adderall under a doctor's supervision, at a dose prescribed by a doctor, is usually not associated with permanent brain changes. If you experience unwanted side effects, talk to your healthcare provider.
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Does ADHD medication shorten life span?

ADHD May Reduce Life Expectancy by As Much As 13 Years.
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What does it feel like to be on ADHD medication?

Improved Mood

With optimized ADHD medication, people typically report an improved overall mood. They're less stressed, with less anxiety — usually resulting from higher productivity and fewer social challenges.
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What age should you medicate for ADHD?

For older children, the best treatment is often a combination of behavior therapy and medication. But for children under 6 years of age, experts recommend that ADHD be treated with behavior therapy first, before trying medication. Behavior therapy is the recommended treatment for ADHD in children under 6 years of age.
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What does ADHD look like in the brain?

In kids with ADHD, the brain takes longer to “switch off” activity in the default mode network when they need to focus on something. ADHD affects other pathways too, like the fronto-parietal network. It plays a key role in making decisions and learning new tasks.
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Do ADHD medications have long term effects?

Long-term effects.

Decades of research has found no major negative health effects from taking them for a long time. Some studies have suggested that children who keep taking stimulants into adulthood may grow up slightly shorter. But other studies have found no link between medication use and adult height.
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Does Adderall change your brain chemistry?

Adderall increases the activity of several neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and especially dopamine. Over time, the changes in dopamine activity can impact our brain's reward center, and alter our ability to experience pleasure without the chemical support of continued amphetamine use..
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Do ADHD Meds lead to addiction?

Addiction to ADHD Medication

The medications that treat ADHD, if abused, can lead to addiction. The two most commonly prescribed ADHD medications are Adderall (an amphetamine/stimulant), Vyvanse (also an amphetamine) and Ritalin (also a central nervous system stimulant).
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Should you medicate ADHD?

“If there is functional impairment in two or more roles, then treatment with medication” is absolutely what is needed, Dr. Surman says. That means anyone who has some combination of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness would do well on some kind of prescription ADHD medication.
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Does ADHD meds help with anxiety?

How to Treat ADHD and Anxiety. Certain ADHD medications can help treat comorbid anxiety, while others, such as stimulants, may exacerbate anxiety symptoms. The good news is there are several medicines and therapies available to treat ADHD that will also work to alleviate your anxiety symptoms.
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How do you tell if ADHD meds are working?

How to Tell If Your ADHD Medication is Working: Targets and Adjustments
  1. Distractibility.
  2. Procrastination, difficulty getting started on boring tasks.
  3. Restlessness, fidgeting.
  4. Mood lability.
  5. Emotional overreactions.
  6. Impulsivity, acting or speaking without thinking.
  7. Temper flashes and outbursts.
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Is ADHD a disability?

Yes. Whether you view attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as neurological — affecting how the brain concentrates or thinks — or consider ADHD as a disability that impacts working, there is no question that the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) covers individuals with ADHD.
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Does ADHD lead to dementia?

Specifically, parents of an ADHD child have a 34% higher risk of dementia and 55% higher risk of Alzheimer's, the results showed. Grandparents have about an 11% increased risk of either condition.
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Can you live with ADHD without medication?

People with ADHD can be effectively treated without drugs, improving brain dysregulation and help optimize brain function, leading to a reduction and/or resolution of symptoms and improved quality of life.
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Does ADHD make you less intelligent?

People with ADHD aren't smart

This is almost entirely false. Actually, lower IQ isn't specifically related to ADHD. People with ADHD are often perceived to have low intelligence because they work differently than the rest of the population.
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Does Adderall make you age?

Research Shows that Amphetamines Accelerate the Aging Process. Amphetamines are a class of stimulants which include illicit substances like methamphetamines and cocaine as well as prescription drugs like Adderall and Vyvanse.
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Is it OK to take Adderall everyday?

Adderall is safe to use long term when taken at doctor-recommended dosages. For many people, common side effects such as loss of appetite, dry mouth, or insomnia are reduced with continued use of the drug. For others, these side effects may continue.
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Is it OK to not take Adderall everyday?

Since Adderall doesn't have to build up in your system from day to day, it is possible to give it on an as-needed basis. Some parents choose to skip giving ADHD stimulant medications on weekends, holidays, summers, or other breaks from school in what are called "drug holidays."
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What is the safest ADHD medication?

Methylphenidate works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. Long-term studies lasting for more than 20 years have demonstrated that methylphenidate is safe and effective.
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