What did the Māori King movement do?

The movement to establish a Māori monarch, known as kīngitanga, emerged following colonisation to protect Māori land ownership and Māori constitutional autonomy. Since then, it has helped bring otherwise independent tribal communities together to protect their tribal identities and resources.

What was the purpose of the Maori King movement?

One of New Zealand's most enduring political institutions, the Kīngitanga (Māori King movement) was founded in 1858 with the aim of uniting Māori under a single sovereign. Waikato is the seat of the Kīngitanga, and the early years of King Tāwhiao's reign were dominated by the Waikato war of the 1860s.

What happened in the Maori King movement?

Māori monarchs

His son Tāwhiao became king in 1860 and led the movement during the Waikato War of 1863–4 and the land confiscations that followed. These were crucial times for the fledgling movement, which was seen as a direct threat to the authority of the British Crown and to European settlement.

Was the Kīngitanga movement successful?

Despite its losses, the kīngitanga was not defeated and certainly not destroyed. For 20 years following the final battle in April 1864 at Orakau, the king ruled an independent sovereign state in the centre of the North Island. There were no colonial police or military and no courts, roads, surveyors or schools.

What did king Tāwhiao do?

Home in Waikato, Tāwhiao sought solutions to Māori problems through the establishment of Māori institutions to deal with them. In 1885 he initiated the institution of Poukai, where the King would pay annual visits to King movement marae to encourage people to return to their home marae at least once a year.

Thousands turn out to support Kingitanga movement on 160th anniversary

Who was the first Māori King in NZ?

25 June 1860

The elderly Pōtatau Te Wherowhero of Waikato was one of a number of chiefs who possessed the mana necessary for this role. Appointed as the first Māori King in 1858, he died two years later. Te Wherowhero's early adult life was dominated by war.

Who is Tāwhiao and what did he do with regards to the confiscated Māori land?

Tāwhiao and his followers were declared rebels and some 1.2 million acres (almost 500,000 hectares) of their fertile lands were confiscated. The return of these confiscated lands became a central concern for Tāwhiao and subsequent Waikato leaders.

What is the king's movement?

The K.I.N.G. Movement. Community Organization. Helping men reach their God-given potential in every realm of life: husbands, fathers, leaders and community builders.

Why is the Kīngitanga important?

The movement to establish a Māori monarch, known as kīngitanga, emerged following colonisation to protect Māori land ownership and Māori constitutional autonomy. Since then, it has helped bring otherwise independent tribal communities together to protect their tribal identities and resources.

Does NZ have a Māori King?

Te Kīngitanga

The current king, Te Arikinui Tūheitia Paki, is the seventh Māori monarch. He was crowned on 21 August 2006, following the death on 15 August of his mother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu. The longest-serving Māori monarch, she had celebrated the 40th jubilee of her coronation on 23 May 2006.

How do you address a Maori king?

"When referring to The King, 'The King' is fine, though if you want to be certain of being polite I would recommend that you say at least once 'Your Majesty'."

When did Māori become an official language of NZ?

Learn the 50 Maori words every New Zealander should know. Starting in 1985, legislation began to assist in the revival of the Maori language. In a little amount of time, Maori was declared an official language of NZ under the Maori Language Act of 1987.

Who started the Kīngitanga?

The Kīngitanga has often been described as a Waikato initiative, yet its origins can be traced to Ōtaki on the Kāpiti Coast. In April 1857, at Rangiriri, Pōtatau agreed to become king. He was crowned and anointed at Ngāruawāhia in June 1858. Page 6 – A challenge to European authority?

Does the Kīngitanga have any relevance today?

Kiingitanga is an important part of New Zealand politics and history. Here are some reliable New Zealand websites with lots of information for you to investigate. Te Ara is a great starting point for all questions about New Zealand Aotearoa and it's people, environment, history and culture.

How did Martin Luther King Jr impact the civil rights movement?

In 1963, King and the SCLC worked with NAACP and other civil rights groups to organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which attracted 250,000 people to rally for the civil and economic rights of Black Americans in the nation's capital. There, King delivered his majestic 17-minute "I Have a Dream" speech.

Why should the king be protected?

You can have many more pieces in your pocket than your opponent does, but if your king gets checkmated, you will lose the game. This is why it is so important to protect the king. By securing the king in the very beginning of the game, you can later start attacking your opponent with a piece of mind.

Can a king Take a queen?

With the most important piece under a checkmate threat, the king in check must defend itself at all costs. A king can take a queen in chess, but only if the opponent's queen is not protected. The rules of chess allow a king in check to attack and capture an undefended queen.

How many Māori land stolen?

Under the New Zealand Settlements Act 1863, the Crown could confiscate the land of any iwi 'engaged in rebellion' against the government. Altogether 1.3 million hectares of Māori land was confiscated, including most of the lower Waikato, Taranaki and the Bay of Plenty.

Why did settlers believe they could confiscate Māori land?

1 These Acts were passed during the so-called Maori Wars and their purpose was to enable confiscation of Maori land to punish and deter Maori “rebellion” and to prevent further insurrection by estab lishing military settlements on the land.

Why were Māori split over the wars of the 1860s?

The causes of the conflict have been much debated, but settler hunger for land and the government's desire to impose real sovereignty over Māori were key factors.

Who is the Māori King 2021?

Tuheitia Paki, the current Māori king, has no constitutional role, but has a significant symbolic role. The respect shown to him, and to his mother the previous Māori Queen, Dame Te Atairangikaahu over the 40 years of her reign, demonstrates this.

Where was the first Māori King crowned?

In April 1857, at Rangiriri, Pōtatau agreed to become king. He was crowned and anointed at Ngāruawāhia in June 1858. At his installation, many North Island chiefs laid their lands at Pōtatau's feet.

Is NZ a poor country?

In fact, New Zealand is a sought-after location for films, with popular movies like “the Lord of the Rings” showcasing the natural beauty of the area. However, such an idyllic and prosperous country has a darker underbelly. Poverty exists in New Zealand despite its ranking as a developed country.