What did Nietzsche think of Dostoevsky?

Nietzsche once described Dostoevsky as “the only person who has ever taught me anything about psychology” (Gide 168).

Did Dostoevsky agree with Nietzsche?

It remains unlikely that Dostoyevsky read Nietzsche, even though Dostoyevsky had philosophical influences such as Kant, Hegel, and Solovyov amongst others.

Was Dostoevsky a nihilist?

Dostoyevsky urged Russians to rediscover their native roots and Christian Orthodox ideals, eschewing the Western ideologies that he saw as infecting Russian society. Through his novel Crime and Punishment, Dostoyevsky targeted Russian nihilism that had taken a hold of the Russian youth.

Who did Nietzsche admire?

Nietzsche was also an admirer and frequent reader of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Among the German poets, he greatly admired and mentioned in his works Friedrich Hölderlin and Heinrich Heine.

What did Freud say about Dostoevsky?

But, of course, Freud went right on to analyze the Russian novelist nevertheless, arguing that Dostoevsky, as do all men, desired to kill his father; when the father was in fact murdered by his serfs, not only did Dostoevsky begin to experience epileptic attacks but found the great theme of his art, culminating in “The ...

Dostoevsky's Raskolnikov VS Nietzsche's Ubermensch

Is Raskolnikov a sociopath?

Svidrigailov epit- omizes evil and in some ways the “idealized image” that Raskolnikov seeks to liberate. He is sociopathic. He sexually assaults a young girl who then commits suicide. Also, he drives his servant to suicide and murders his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

How is Raskolnikov a nihilist?

Raskolnikov says he loves his family, and he does, but he also isolates himself emotionally, out of feeling superior. Raskolnikov's unsentimental behavior and lack of concern for others' feelings make him a good example of a nihilist.

Did Nietzsche read the Bible?

As the only descendant of two dynasties of Protestant ministers, Nietzsche learned to read from the Bible, in Luther's translation, which he inherited from his father and used for the rest of his life.

Did Nietzsche read Marx?

Such common views, how- ever, disregard Nietzsche's strong interest in socio-economic matters and the fact that he was fairly well read in contemporary literature dealing with politi- cal economy; indeed, while he may not have read Marx's writings directly, he knew of Marx's economic and political theories from several ...

What did Tolstoy say about Nietzsche?

Quote by Leo Tolstoy: “Nietzsche was stupid and abnormal.”

Is Nietzsche a nihilist?

Summary. Nietzsche is a self-professed nihilist, although, if we are to believe him, it took him until 1887 to admit it (he makes the admission in a Nachlass note from that year). No philosopher's nihilism is more radical than Nietzsche's and only Kierkegaard's and Sartre's are as radical.

Is Dostoevsky an existentialist?

Although Dostoevsky wrote after Kierkegaard, it is him that defined existentialist philosophy the best.

Is Existentialism a nihilist?

For Camus, the entire purpose of Existential philosophy is to overcome absurdity, or, more accurately, for man to triumph over the absurdity of existence. So Existentialism is the opposite of nihilism: the nihilist says "There is no god, no heaven or hell, so screw it: there can be no right or wrong.

Was Dostoevsky popular?

Dostoevsky is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential novelists of the Golden Age of Russian literature.

Is Raskolnikov an Ubermensch?

Raskolnikov's pride separates him from society, he sees himself as a sort of “higher man”, indeed an Übermensch, a person who is extraordinary and thus above all moral rules that govern the rest of humanity, and so he cannot relate to anyone of the ordinary people, who must live in obedience and do not have the right ...

How did existentialism begin?

Existentialism in its currently recognizable form was developed by the 19th Century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard and the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, although neither actually used the term in their work.

What are the biggest criticisms of Nietzsche?

In the context of his criticism of morality and Christianity, expressed, among others works, in On the Genealogy of Morals and in The Antichrist, Nietzsche often criticized humanitarian feelings, detesting how pity and altruism were ways for the "weak" to take power over the "strong".

What did Karl Marx think of Nietzsche?

The two most influential political philosophers of the 19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche, were on the surface diametrically opposed to each other. While Marx stood for reason, Nietzsche championed passion. While the former believed in the collective, the latter stood for the individual.

What did Nietzsche say about Marxism?

Although Nietzsche never commented on Marx's theories, he would have undoubtedly opposed Marx's vision of an equal society. In Twilight of the Idols (1889), Nietzsche boldly proclaims, “The doctrine of equality!…

What did Nietzsche think of Spinoza?

“By degrading Spinoza to a fainting theoretician of power preservation, Nietzsche wishes to gloss over Spinoza's dangerous proximity to his own “will to power,” a concept he claims as his own original philosophical creation…Under no circumstances does he want to be mistaken for Spinoza.” (Urs Sommer 2012: 173).

Did Nietzsche read Machiavelli?

From these sources Nietzsche would have understood something about the contents of Machiavelli's other principal works – namely, The History of Florence, The Art of War and the Discourses – but there is no evidence to suggest that Nietzsche read any work by Machiavelli other than The Prince.

What did Nietzsche eat?

To address the problem, Nietzsche experimented with a wide variety of diets. He tried vegetarianism. He tried living on milk and eggs alone. He tried eating hardly anything at all.

Is Raskolnikov religious?

Raskolnikov, the protagonist of Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, was raised in the Christian faith, but a series of events, including the death of his father, poverty, and mental illness, results in his decision to abandon his faith and adopt a nihilist view.

What did Dostoevsky believe?

Dostoevsky claims to have considered himself a devout Orthodox Christian, but through his writing he shows that there may not be any real way to ultimately recompense the suffering of mankind. By leaving the question unanswered, he emphasizes the fact that suffering is a mystery that may not be cosmically resolved.

What do nihilists believe?

Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence. A true nihilist would believe in nothing, have no loyalties, and no purpose other than, perhaps, an impulse to destroy.