What determines the color of a puppy?

When dogs breed, the mother and father each randomly contribute one allele from each locus, giving each allele a 50% chance of being passed on to the pups. One of the alleles at each locus is dominant and determines the traits, like coat color, portrayed in the dog.
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Can you tell what color a puppy will be?

You might be wondering if you can predict – or even control – the coat color of your puppies. The answer is YES. The number of DNA tests available to dog owners and breeders have expanded dramatically in recent years.
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What color is dominant in dogs?

The first K locus allele is KB, or dominant black. This allele reduces or eliminates the expression of the A locus. This mutation is dominant, so your dog only needs one copy of KB to affect the expression of the A locus. A KB/KB or KB/n dog is solid black in color.
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Will a black dog have black puppies?

There is a specific gene that can make a puppy black, no matter what his parents' colors are, and it happens to be a dominant gene. So if both parents are light-colored but they both carry the dominant "black" gene, chances are good that one or more of the puppies will be black or display black markings.
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Can a puppy be a different Colour to its parents?

So depending on the genetic makeup, if black mum and black dad both have a recessive 'b' gene (i.e. they are Bb), the puppies actually have a possibility of being liver (or another colour other than black) as they could get the 'b' gene from mum and dad, making then 'bb'.
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Dog Colour Genetics: Part 1 - Introduction



Where do puppies get their color from Mom or Dad?

When dogs breed, the mother and father each randomly contribute one allele from each locus, giving each allele a 50% chance of being passed on to the pups. One of the alleles at each locus is dominant and determines the traits, like coat color, portrayed in the dog.
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Can two brown dogs make black puppies?

Two brown dogs mated together will never throw black puppies because brown dogs do not have the black gene. But two chocolate dogs can produce yellow puppies, if each of the parents carries the little e gene – see the bottom right hand box below.
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Can two yellow labs have a black puppy?

Two yellow Labradors mated together will never throw brown or black puppies. All their offspring will be yellow. This is because yellow dogs do not possess the big E gene which is needed to switch off the masking effect.
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What happens when you breed a white dog with a black dog?

A 50% chance of being white, 25% chance of being Dark Sable and 25% chance of being Black and Tan! What if the white dog is at/a and the black dog Em/e?
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Do black puppies turn GREY?

One of the most common coat color changes that occurs with black puppies is for their coat to fade to a lighter version, appearing more gray than solid black.
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Do dogs get more genes from mom or dad?

Each litter mate randomly inherits 50% of its genes from his father and the other 50% from his mother. The only thing here is that they do not necessarily the same 50% from each. This is why each littermate is different in the same litter.
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What age do puppies fur change color?

We start to change color somewhere between 6 and 18 months old. Our final color is anywhere from a light silver blue to dark slate blue. Our puppy coat had a different texture than our adult coat too. The puppy coat was more open and softer in texture.
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Do dogs get size from mom or dad?

If they're around the same size, girl puppies will usually end up around the size of their mother and males will usually end up closer to the size of the male parent. If the dogs are different sizes, your dog will almost certainly be somewhere between the two.
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Do puppies get darker or lighter?

Puppies often do not gain their adult coloration until they reach maturity, so if you're adopting a puppy, you may notice some changes to its coloring as it nears adulthood. Also, dogs' coats tend to lighten as they age, so mature and elder dogs tend to have lighter colored coats than they did as young dogs.
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Does a puppy coat change?

Puppies lose their puppy coats between 4-to-6 months of age, although this time frame varies widely from breed to breed and can start at 12 weeks or wait until they're one year old. You might not notice your puppy shedding, especially if she is a shorthaired breed, or the change could be dramatic.
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How do you tell what color your golden puppy will be?

Dark Golden Retrievers are often born much lighter than they'll end up becoming. One simple way to estimate how dark they'll get is to look at the color of their ears while they're young. Often, the ears will be darker than the rest of the coat and a good sign of how dark these pups will get as they mature.
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Should you buy two dogs from the same litter?

It is a very poor decision to get two puppies from the same litter in almost all cases. Sometimes, people with extensive prior K9 knowledge may be able to handle the added stresses of getting two dogs from the same litter, but it is still generally not recommended.
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Can 2 Golden Retrievers have black puppies?

Since all goldens have the recessive “e/e” genotype, it's impossible for a purebred golden to pass on the dominant “E” allele, so they will always be some shade of gold or red, and will never be black.
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Why do white dogs have more health problems?

The lack of melanin and pigmentation in a dog's skin puts these dogs at higher risk, not only for sunburn, but also for developing skin cancers.
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What is the rarest Labrador color?

Silver Labrador

Silver Labradors are by far the rarest of all colors. These dogs are a light gray to blue color that looks silver in the sunlight. These Labradors are often mistaken for Weimaraner mixes because of their silver coat.
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Are silver Labs rare?

They got popularity when a gun Magazine advertised a silver lab and this popularity is rising day by day. Still, they are one of the rarest breeds. That's why silver labs are considered a premium breed.
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Are silver Labs real?

Although many believe the Silver Labrador Retriever isn't a pure breed and pour scorn upon the breeders that produce them, you can actually register them as a pedigree in some countries. The American Kennel Club allows registration of silver Labradors as chocolate.
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Do puppies look more like the mother or father?

Purebred vs.

Mixed breed puppies are more likely to take on characteristics of both parents, and the likelihood that all puppies will look like the parents and their siblings, is far more slim. This research is supported by the introduction of crossbreeds such as the labradoodle.
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Is black a dominant gene?

Brown is recessive, which means brown individuals must have the genotype bb. In this pedigree, brown individuals are filled in. Black is dominant, which means black individuals must have at least one B allele. Their genotype could be either BB or Bb.
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Can two white dogs have colored puppies?

Of course, this can be the simple case of genetics – sometimes two white canines can produce black puppies if they both carry the dominant “black” gene. A color from generations ago can pop up in any puppy.
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