What decisions Cannot be made under the Mental Capacity Act?

Decisions that are not covered by the new law: Some types of decisions (such as marriage or civil partnership, divorce, sexual relationships, adoption and voting) can never be made by another person on behalf of a person who lacks capacity.
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Which of these decisions are excluded from the Mental Capacity Act?

The types of decisions range from day-to-day decisions about things such as what to eat or wear, to serious decisions about where to live, finances and deciding to have an operation. It does NOT cover personal decisions such as marriage/civil partnership, divorce, sexual relationships, adoption and voting.
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What are the limitations of the Mental Capacity Act?

“A person lacks capacity in relation to a decision or proposed intervention if, at the material time, he is unable to make a decision for himself in relation to the matter or proposed intervention because of an impairment of, or a disturbance in the functioning of the mind or brain.
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What would be considered an excluded decision?

3. Excluded Decisions. There are certain decisions which can never be made on behalf of a person who lacks capacity to make those specific decisions. This is because they are either so personal to the individual concerned, or they are governed by other legislation.
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What decisions can be made for a person who has capacity?

What types of decisions can be made on my behalf? Under the Mental Capacity Act, someone could make decisions on your behalf relating to your: healthcare and medical treatment, and/or. welfare and personal care.
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Mental Capacity Act principle 3: Unwise decisions



What decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

Are there any decisions I could not give an attorney power to decide? You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.
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What are the legal provisions for individuals who are unable to make decisions for themselves due to their mental health problem?

The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) is designed to protect and empower people who may lack the mental capacity to make their own decisions about their care and treatment.
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What are the five key principles of the Mental Capacity Act?

Once you've decided that capacity is lacking, use principles 4 and 5 to support the decision-making process.
  • Principle 1: A presumption of capacity. ...
  • Principle 2: Individuals being supported to make their own decisions. ...
  • Principle 3: Unwise decisions. ...
  • Principle 4: Best interests. ...
  • Principle 5: Less restrictive option.
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Who is protected under the Mental Capacity Act?

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 is a law that protects vulnerable people over the age of 16 around decision-making. It says that: Every adult, whatever their disability, has the right to make their own decisions wherever possible.
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How do you prove someone has lost their mental capacity?

Does the person you're caring for have an impairment of, or a disturbance in the functioning of, their mind or brain, whether as a result of a condition, illness, or external factors such as alcohol or drug use? Does the impairment or disturbance mean they are unable to make a specific decision when they need to?
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What happens if a person is unable to make a decision?

The Court of Protection was set up to protect people who are unable to make decisions about their personal health, welfare or finance. The Court has the power to make decisions about a person's personal welfare and can decide whether to provide, withdraw or withhold medical treatment from a person who lacks capacity.
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Which four things must a customer be able to do when making a decision?

Four parts to a decision

Recall key information about the vehicle, contract arrangement or their own personal information. Evaluate ('weigh-up') any options or choices they have been given. Communicate any questions they have, and their final decision to go ahead with the purchase.
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Is a learning disability a lack of capacity?

The capacity of large numbers of people to make certain decisions about their life is affected on either a temporary or a permanent basis. A person with a learning disability may lack the capacity to make major decisions, but this does not necessarily mean that they cannot decide what to eat, wear and do each day.
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What is the least restrictive option?

  • Least restrictive option: “Before.
  • the act is done, or the decision made, regard must be had to whether its purpose can be as effectively achieved in a way less restrictive of the person's rights and freedoms.”
  • Mental Capacity Act 2005, Section 1.
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Does the MCA apply to every decision someone might make?

The MCA covers all types of decisions, big and small. This may be from the day-to-day, such as what to wear or eat, through to more serious or complex decisions, about, for example, where to live, whether to have surgery or how to manage finances or property.
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What factors might lead to an individual lacking the capacity to make a decision?

What can cause a lack of mental capacity?
  • permanent, where someone's ability to make decisions is always affected. This could be because of a stroke or brain injury, severe dementia or learning disability.
  • temporary, where someone has capacity at some times but not others.
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What are some of the key things to consider when supporting an individual to make a decision?

If a person needs support to make a decision
  • Ask for information about the range of choices that are available;
  • Ask for help to understand the implications of the different available choices;
  • Need time to digest information and think things through;
  • Want advice from professionals; or.
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What 3 decisions Cannot be made on behalf of another?

Decisions that are not covered by the new law: Some types of decisions (such as marriage or civil partnership, divorce, sexual relationships, adoption and voting) can never be made by another person on behalf of a person who lacks capacity.
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How can you support a person who is legally unable to make decisions?

Giving the person relevant information

to make the decision. Keep the information only to what is needed. Describe any foreseeable risks and benefits in practical terms. If there are options, give the information about the choices in a clear and balanced way.
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Who makes decisions for incapacitated?

For patients who are incapacitated and have no advance directive in place to state their preferences for medical decisions, there are two options — a court-appointed guardian or a surrogate decision-maker.
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Can next of kin make best interest decisions?

Your family members and other people close to you (including your next of kin) don't have any legal authority to make decisions about your care or treatment if you lack capacity. Although they should be consulted, the healthcare professional doesn't have to follow what they say.
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Does next of kin override power of attorney?

A living spouse usually would be the first person in line as next of kin. He or she will then be followed by any children. On the other hand, you can choose any adult to give your power of attorney to as long as you're designating them legally (complying with all the legal requirements).
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Can power of attorney keep family away?

A medical power of attorney may give the agent the right to prevent access to a parent if the agent believes the visit would be detrimental to the parent's health. Revoking a power of attorney. As long as the parent is competent, he or she can revoke a power of attorney at any time for any reason.
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Can you be sectioned if you have capacity?

You have the right to make your own decisions if you have capacity and are aged 18 or over. There are a few exceptions, such as decisions about treatment for mental health problems if you are detained under the Mental Health Act 1983.
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What are the 4 stages to the functional test of mental capacity?

The functional test of capacity
  • The ability to understand information about the decision (the 'relevant' information);
  • The ability to retain the information long enough to make the decision;
  • The ability to use, or 'weigh up' the information as part of the decision making process; and.
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