What conditions can a head MRI detect?

A brain MRI can help doctors look for conditions such as bleeding, swelling, problems with the way the brain developed, tumors, infections, inflammation, damage from an injury or a stroke, or problems with the blood vessels.
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What conditions show up on brain MRI?

Some of the conditions a brain MRI can help diagnose or monitor include:
  • A blood clot in your brain.
  • Brain aneurysm.
  • Brain hemorrhage.
  • Brain infections (encephalitis).
  • Brain damage associated with epilepsy.
  • Brain tumors and cysts.
  • Certain chronic neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • Dementia.
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Why would a doctor order an MRI of the head?

An MRI will show a detailed image of your brain, spinal cord, nerve tissue, and more. A neurologist would order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of your brain if they suspect something is wrong, if they are diagnosing an issue, or if they want to monitor the development or treatment of an injury.
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Can you see mental illness in an MRI?

MRIs and related technology are becoming increasingly adept at diagnosing mental illness. Currently, magnetic resonance imaging can play an important role alongside the observations of physicians and other mental health care professionals.
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What does a brain MRI not show?

Standard MRI can't see fluid that is moving, such as blood in an artery, and this creates "flow voids" that appear as black holes on the image. Contrast dye (gadolinium) injected into the bloodstream helps the computer "see" the arteries and veins.
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How to Read an MRI of the Brain | First Look MRI



Can brain MRI show nerve damage?

Does an MRI scan show nerve damage? A neurological examination can diagnose nerve damage, but an MRI scan can pinpoint it. It's crucial to get tested if symptoms worsen to avoid any permanent nerve damage.
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What not to do before an MRI of the brain?

You can prepare for your scan ahead of time by removing the following items from your body and pockets:
  1. Body piercings.
  2. Pens.
  3. Jewelry.
  4. Hearing aids.
  5. Pins.
  6. Hairpins.
  7. Zippers or any metal clothing fasteners.
  8. Removable dental work.
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Can MRI results be seen immediately?

You won't be able to see your MRI results right away. Your results will be captured by the MRI technician, then given to a radiology specialist, who will analyze the results and send them to your doctor.
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What cannot be diagnosed by MRI scan?

The MRI scan provides clear and detailed images of soft tissue. However, it can't 'visualise' bone very well, since bone tissue doesn't contain much water. That is why bone injury or disease is usually investigated with regular x-ray examinations rather than MRI scanning.
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What symptoms warrant a brain MRI?

When is it considered medically necessary to have a brain imaging study?
  • swelling of the optic nerve.
  • abnormal reflexes.
  • weakness on one side of the face or body.
  • unsteady gait.
  • double vision.
  • vision loss.
  • abnormalities of the pupils.
  • confusion.
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How does brain inflammation show up on MRI?

Areas of new, active inflammation in the brain become white on T1 scans with contrast. The contrast that goes into your vein for the MRI seeps out of leaky blood vessels in the brain where there is active inflammation. The spots (called lesions) on the scan are areas of active inflammation.
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How long does head MRI take?

The test usually takes 30 to 60 minutes but can take as long as 2 hours.
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How long after a brain MRI will I get results?

The Radiologist will send a report to the doctor who arranged the scan. They'll discuss the results with you. It usually takes 1 to 2 weeks for the results of an MRI scan to come through, unless they're needed urgently.
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How long do head MRI results take?

Full results are sent to your doctor or specialist in 1 to 2 days. Normal: All structures of the head—the brain, its vessels, spaces, nerves, and surrounding structures—are normal. No abnormal growths, such as tumors, in or around the brain are present.
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Can you keep your eyes open during an MRI?

Keep your eyes closed or even wear a blindfold.

It's much easier in an open MRI it's wider than a standard scanner, so patients shouldn't feel any walls touching them.
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Do you have to take your clothes off for a brain MRI?

It's important that patients remove all clothing prior to their MRI exam. We ask patients to remove: All outer clothing, including shoes. Bras or any undergarment that could have metal in it.
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Do I have to wear a mask during a brain MRI?

Patients should not wear face masks, such as surgical or non-surgical masks and respirators, with metal parts and coatings during a Magnetic Resonance Imaging exam, because they may become hot and burn the patient, the Food and Drug Administration reminded patients and health care providers this week.
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Why would I be referred to a neurologist after MRI?

You'll typically be referred to a neurologist by a primary care provider who's already considered your symptoms and medical history, done a thorough exam, looked for underlying conditions, ordered laboratory tests or imaging and still feels treatment or diagnosis needs further investigation.
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What are the symptoms of brain nerve damage?

Cranial nerve damage may result in:
  • Paralysis of facial muscles or losing sensation in the face.
  • Loss of or altered sense of smell or taste.
  • Loss of vision or double vision.
  • Swallowing problems.
  • Dizziness.
  • Ringing in the ear.
  • Hearing loss.
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Can you see pinched nerve on MRI?

MRIs create images using a radiofrequency magnetic field, a technique that clearly shows pinched nerves, disc disease, and inflammation or infections in the spinal tissues. MRI is usually the preferred imaging for pinched nerves.
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What does white spots on brain MRI mean?

White matter lesions (WMLs) are areas of abnormal myelination in the brain. These lesions are best visualized as hyperintensities on T2 weighted and FLAIR (Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) sequences of magnetic resonance imaging. They are considered a marker of small vessel disease.
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What can white spots on brain MRI mean?

White matter lesions are among the most common incidental findings—which means the lesions have no clinical significance—on brain scans of people of any age. They may also reflect a mixture of inflammation, swelling, and damage to the myelin.
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What are white spots on brain MRI images?

Causes of White Spots on MRI

Small strokes are the most common cause of white spots on a brain MRI. Small strokes are often caused by blockages of small blood vessels due to high blood pressure or diabetes. Large strokes are usually caused by heart disease or carotid artery disease.
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Can you talk during a head MRI?

You will be given earplugs to wear, but you will still be able to hear and talk with MRI staff through a microphone. Please notify the technologist if you have any problems during the MRI. A coil might be placed around the part of your body being scanned such as your head, knee or abdomen.
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