What conditions are similar to MS?

Conditions That Can Seem Like MS
  • Epstein-Barr Virus.
  • Vitamin B12 Deficiency.
  • Diabetes.
  • Nerve Damage.
  • Eye Problems.
  • Stroke.
  • Lupus and Other Autoimmune Diseases.
  • Parkinson's Disease.
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Can anything mimic MS?

These include fibromyalgia and vitamin B12 deficiency, muscular dystrophy (MD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease), migraine, hypo-thyroidism, hypertension, Beçhets, Arnold-Chiari deformity, and mitochondrial disorders, although your neurologist can usually rule them out quite easily.
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What are some other diseases that may be related to MS?

Related Conditions
  • Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) A brief but intense attack of inflammation in the brain, spinal cord and occasionally the optic nerves that damages the brain's myelin. ...
  • Balo's Disease. ...
  • HTLV-I Associated Myelopathy (HAM) ...
  • Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) ...
  • Schilder's Disease. ...
  • Transverse Myelitis.
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What autoimmune disease is similar to MS?

Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease that can mimic some of the symptoms of MS such as fatigue and joint pain.
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What other symptoms have MS but no lesions?

About 5 percent of people who are confirmed to have MS do not initially have brain lesions evidenced by MRI. However, the longer a person goes without brain or spinal cord lesions on MRI, the more important it becomes to look for other possible diagnoses.
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Multiple sclerosis patients with same symptoms may have distinct types of disease



What can mimic MS on an MRI?

Some of the most common mimics include migraine and chronic cerebrovascular disease, according to Dr Schiess. Vasculitic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren's syndrome can also result in white matter abnormalities on MRI.
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How do you rule out MS?

MRI multiple sclerosis lesions
  1. Blood tests, to help rule out other diseases with symptoms similar to MS . ...
  2. Spinal tap (lumbar puncture), in which a small sample of cerebrospinal fluid is removed from your spinal canal for laboratory analysis. ...
  3. MRI, which can reveal areas of MS (lesions) on your brain and spinal cord.
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Is Sjogren's similar to MS?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is very similar to the Sjögren's syndrome (SS) by its clinical presentations.
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How often is MS misdiagnosed?

The misdiagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is a problem with significant consequences for patients as well as the healthcare system. There are nearly 1 million people in the United States living with the disease. And researchers now say nearly 20 percent of them are misdiagnosed.
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When should you suspect multiple sclerosis?

People should consider the diagnosis of MS if they have one or more of these symptoms: vision loss in one or both eyes. acute paralysis in the legs or along one side of the body. acute numbness and tingling in a limb.
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Can anxiety symptoms mimic MS?

Unfortunately, anxiety causes many of the same symptoms as the early stages of MS. MS is one of the health issues that comes up most when those with anxiety search for their symptoms online, and millions of those with anxiety convince themselves that they might have MS.
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What is Devic's syndrome?

Neuromyelitis optica, also called NMO or Devic's disease, is a rare yet severe demyelinating autoimmune inflammatory process affecting the central nervous system. It specifically affects the myelin, which is the insulation around the nerves.
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How do I know if I have fibromyalgia or MS?

MS can permanently damage your nerves. Fibromyalgia causes pain and stiffness all over your body, along with other symptoms. Doctors aren't sure what triggers it. They think it might have something to do with how your brain processes pain.
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What causes brain lesions besides MS?

Brain lesions can be caused by injury, infection, exposure to certain chemicals, problems with the immune system, and more.
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How many lesions is alot for MS?

According to the team, patients with a combination of more than 13 lesions, with a maximal lesion diameter greater than 0.75 cm, and lesions perpendicular to the corpus callosum, had a 19 times greater chance of progressing to MS during the following year.
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How long do MS lesions stay active?

Most symptoms develop abruptly, within hours or days. These attacks or relapses of MS typically reach their peak within a few days at most and then resolve slowly over the next several days or weeks so that a typical relapse will be symptomatic for about eight weeks from onset to recovery.
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What can mimic MS lesions?

Here are some of the conditions that are sometimes mistaken for multiple sclerosis:
  • Lyme Disease. ...
  • Migraine. ...
  • Radiologically Isolated Syndrome. ...
  • Spondylopathies. ...
  • Neuropathy. ...
  • Conversion and Psychogenic Disorders. ...
  • Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) ...
  • Lupus.
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Can MRI Miss MS lesions?

MRIs are not a 100 percent positive in the diagnosis of MS. In 5 percent of the people showing clinical MS disease activity, lesions were not visible on the MRI. However, if follow-up MRI studies continue to show no lesions, the MS diagnosis should be reconsidered.
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Does white matter mean MS?

White Matter Consists Mainly of Nerve Fibers

In MS, the immune system attacks the myelin in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. The attack causes inflammation that eventually leads to sclerosis, which is the medical term for scarring. (That's how MS got its name.)
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Can lupus cause MS like symptoms?

Lupus and MS usually cause different symptoms.

Lupus often causes skin rashes, arthritis, mouth sores, sun sensitivity, hair loss, or kidney problems, but these symptoms don't show up in MS.
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Can Sjogren's be misdiagnosed with MS?

Sjogren's Syndrome in particular has been reported to be common among patients diagnosed with MS and there has been suggestion that neurological manifestations of Sjogren's Syndrome might be mistaken for MS.
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Is lupus or MS worse?

Yet there are differences as well. In general, lupus does more generalized damage to your body than MS, which primarily damages the nervous system.
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What were your first signs of MS?

Common early signs of multiple sclerosis (MS) include:
  • vision problems.
  • tingling and numbness.
  • pains and spasms.
  • weakness or fatigue.
  • balance problems or dizziness.
  • bladder issues.
  • sexual dysfunction.
  • cognitive problems.
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How does MS affect your legs?

Over time, your muscles can get weaker and weaker. Some people with MS find that their muscles tire more easily than usual. For example, someone with MS might find that their legs might start to feel unstable or they may have trouble moving them after periods of exercise, like walking.
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What does MS pain feel like?

Neuropathic pain happens from “short circuiting” of the nerves that carry signals from the brain to the body because of damage from MS. These pain sensations feel like burning, stabbing, sharp and squeezing sensations. In MS you can experience acute neuropathic pain and chronic neuropathic pain.
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