What choke gives the widest pattern?

A shotgun barrel with Cylinder choke actually has no constriction at all. Its diameter is the same as the barrel's internal dimension. This choke throws the widest pattern, so it is considered the most open choke.

What choke has the widest spread?

The three basic chokes for a shotgun are known as full (tight constriction and delivers a narrow, dense spread), modified (less constriction and delivers a medium-width spread), and improved cylinder (even less constriction and delivers a wide, open spread).

Which choke shoots the farthest?

Generally speaking, a cylinder choke will produce a 40-inch shot spread at 25 yards, an improved cylinder will produce a 40-inch spread at 30 yards, a modified will produce that spread at 35 yards, and a full choke will do the same at 40 yards.

What shotgun choke has the highest shot pattern?

The full choke is the tightest choke; it has the tightest shot pattern. This choke keeps the pellets together over a greater distance. Used it for longer shots, usually beyond 40 yards.

How wide is a modified choke?

The modified choke is most effective from 20 to 35 yards with lead and with steel shot at 25 to 45 yards. In a 12-gauge, its measurement can be 0.019 and 0.020 inches (or . 711 and . 710 in).

Shotgun Choke and Pattern Explained

What does 4 notches on a choke mean?

A higher notch count means less constriction. 1 notch = Full. 2 notches = Improved modified. 3 notches = Modified. 4 notches = Improved cylinder.

What is a full choke pattern at 40 yards?

Full: This choke has tight constriction and a dense pattern, delivering approximately 70 percent of a shell's total pellets in a 30-inch circle at 40 yards. This choke is often used for trap shooting, waterfowl pass shooting, turkey hunting and buckshot loads.

What choke is best for hunting?

Full chokes

This is clearly the ideal choice when hunting or shooting in competitions at very long ranges. A “Full” choke barrel produces narrow and centralized spreads, that delay dispersion and can even reach ranges of 45 / 50 meters when using suitable cartridges with heavy loads.

Do extended chokes make a difference?

This means the longer the choke, the longer and more gradual the taper inside the choke which leads to less pellet distortion, a longer shot string, and improved, more consistent, patterns.

Is a full choke better than a turkey choke?

The full choke comes with the most severe and impactful restriction and effectively shoots squirrels, turkeys, and other game from 40 to even 70 yards since the pellets hold together even longer. For even denser patterns at a distance, hunters may use an extra full or a special turkey choke.

What are the 4 types of chokes for a shotgun?

Is a turkey choke tighter than extra full choke?

It may seem a small amount, but it is actually quite a bit of constriction when you consider all that shot has to squeeze through that narrow tunnel. So, a full choke is . 030 of an inch tighter than cylinder and most turkey chokes are another 30 thousandths of an inch tighter than full chokes.

What is the most commonly choked on item?

What is extra full choke?

Moving to a full choke will give you a . 695 choke diameter; you'll get more energy and a tighter pattern, allowing lethal shots out to 35-40 yards. Moving to an extra-full choke pushes your limit even farther. A lot of birds are killed by hunters at 40-50 yards plus with specialty extra-full turkey chokes.

Is full choke the best?

Choosing a Choke

Light modified or modified are good choices for shooting over decoys. Improved modified is the best pick for pass shooting. Full chokes can deliver good patterns, especially with smaller shot, but with tight chokes you begin risking damage to the choke and gun by overconstricting hard pellets.

What are the 3 types of shotgun chokes?

Can you shoot steel shot through a full choke?

In certain models, shooting steel shot may cause a slight “ring bulge” just inches behind the muzzle or irreversible damage or harm to the shooter depending on the firearm, Browning says. Winchester recommends avoiding use of steel shot through any firearms with a full choke.

What choke is best for self defense?

The Cylinder-bore shotgun choke is so popular because it allows the most spread at short distances where home defense is most likely to occur.

Is a full or modified choke better for duck hunting?

Avoid using full lead chokes with steel shot because the constriction is too tight. For ducks and geese that are close, improved cylinder or even skeet constriction choke work well. If the birds are farther out, a modified choke tube is better.

What choke do you use for deer slug?

The conventional wisdom has long been that these slugs perform best with an Improved Cylinder choke. Though ammunition is highly variable, and all guns digest ammunition a little differently than one another, I'd be inclined to start with an IC choke. If your accuracy with this choke is acceptable, stick with it.

What is the best choke for deer hunting with buckshot?

The best buckshot choke tube is the Carlson's Buckshot choke and it's designed specifically for hunting scenarios that require tight tolerances with buckshot. This choke can harvest deer cleanly at over 60 yards with 00 buck. It can also handle smaller predator loads with #4 and #2 shot.

What number is a full choke?

The choke may need to be removed to see the markings. Popular 12-gauge choke numbers are Cylinder (0.726), Skeet (0.721), Improved Skeet (0.716), Improved Cylinder (0.711), Light Modified (0.706), Modified (0.701), Improved Modified (0.696), Light Full (0.691), Full (0.686), and Xtra Full (0.681).

What is the tightest choke for steel shot?

With standard steel cartridges we recommend using no greater than ½ choke. Because steel shot cartridge loads pattern tighter than lead, less choke is needed to achieve the same pattern at the same range, so effectively ½ choke when using steel is equivalent to using full choke when shooting with lead loads.

What does F mean on a choke tube?

Choke tubes come in four standard sizes. These are commonly known as Cylinder Choke (C), Improved Cylinder Choke (IC), Modified Choke (M), and Full Choke (F). When screwed into the end of the barrel, choke tubes reduce the bore size of the barrel.