What causes seizures in adults with diabetes?

Diabetic seizures occur when a diabetic's blood glucose levels

blood glucose levels

The global mean fasting plasma blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day. Blood sugar levels for those without diabetes and who are not fasting should be below 6.9 mmol/L (125 mg/dL).

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Blood sugar level - Wikipedia

get too low as a result of an event such as using too much insulin, skipping a meal, over-exercising, or even drinking too much alcohol.

Can you have a seizure from diabetes?

Epilepsy or seizures are often observed in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), and an emerging association between the two diseases is more than coincidental based on recent research. Approximately 25% of patients with DM experience different types of seizures.

What happens when a diabetic has a seizure?

A diabetic seizure occurs when the sugar levels in the blood are extremely low (below 30 mg/dL). The brain needs glucose to function properly. When there is a drop in blood sugar, the actions of the neurons in the brain decrease and the person experiences a seizure.

How serious are diabetic seizures?

A diabetic seizure is a serious medical condition and without emergency treatment, it has proven to be fatal. Extremely low levels of sugar in the diabetic's blood cause these seizures. That is why it is so important for those who have diabetes to monitor and control their blood sugar.

Can high blood sugar levels cause seizures?

Although it's a common complication of diabetes, hyperglycemia can happen to anyone. If left untreated, high blood sugar can lead to hyperglycemia-related seizures.

What causes seizures, and how can we treat them? - Christopher E. Gaw

What to do if someone is having a diabetic seizure?

What is a diabetic seizure called?

Seizures that happen as a direct result of diabetes, notably if very low sugar levels occur, are known as non-epileptic seizures. It is possible for people to have both diabetes and epilepsy, and this can present challenges in recognising whether the seizures are related to epilepsy or blood sugar levels.

Can metformin cause seizures?

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) warning: Glyburide/metformin can cause severe low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This can cause seizures or fainting. It's important to know how to spot and treat low blood sugar reactions as directed by your doctor.

Can diabetics have seizures in their sleep?

Very low blood-sugar levels can cause seizures or even, in rare cases, death. People with type-1 diabetes often sense warning signs of low blood sugar when they are awake, but not during sleep, explaining why 75 percent of diabetic seizures occur at night.

How do you know if your going into a diabetic coma?

Can low blood sugar trigger seizures?

Not enough glucose can impair the brain's ability to function. Severe or long-lasting hypoglycemia may cause seizures and serious brain injury.

What is diabetic stroke?

Diabetes is a well-established risk factor for stroke. It can cause pathologic changes in blood vessels at various locations and can lead to stroke if cerebral vessels are directly affected. Additionally, mortality is higher and poststroke outcomes are poorer in patients with stroke with uncontrolled glucose levels.

What causes seizures in adults for the first time?

Potential causes include central nervous system infections, brain tumors, stroke, and brain injuries. The use or stopping of certain substances, including alcohol, may also trigger a seizure. The type of seizure depends on the cause. If you have a seizure for the first time, get medical attention as soon as possible.

What do diabetic seizures look like?

To recognize a diabetic seizure, look for symptoms such as staring into space, confusion, muscle weakness, loss of consciousness, or uncontrollable body movements.

What are the symptoms of diabetic shock?

What does it mean when someone dies from complications from diabetes?

The increased workload damages the heart's own blood vessels. This can cause the heart to weaken and eventually fail. A lack of blood reaching the body's other organs and tissues starves them of oxygen and nutrition, which can cause them to die.

What happens if blood sugar gets too low while sleeping?

In other instances, though, people may know if they experienced hypoglycemia during their sleep if they notice the following symptoms: Waking up with a headache. Waking up in a sweat. Getting unusual feelings of tiredness throughout the day.

What should I avoid while taking metformin?

Other things to avoid while on metformin

diuretics, such as acetazolamide. corticosteroids, such as prednisone. blood pressure medication, such as amlodipine (Norvasc) anticonvulsants, such as topiramate (Topamax) and zonisamide (Zonegran)

What are the side effects of long term use of metformin?

The most serious of these is lactic acidosis, a condition caused by buildup of lactic acid in the blood. This can occur if too much metformin accumulates in the blood due to chronic or acute (e.g. dehydration) kidney problems. Severe acute heart failure, or severe liver problems can also result in a lactate imbalance.

What is the most common side effect of metformin?

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are some of the most common side effects people have when they first start taking metformin. These problems usually go away over time. You can reduce these effects by taking metformin with a meal.

Can a seizure cause brain damage?

Most types of seizures do not cause damage to the brain. However, having a prolonged, uncontrolled seizure can cause harm. Because of this, treat any seizure lasting over 5 minutes as a medical emergency.

What are the three classic signs of hyperglycemia?

What does a diabetic emergency look like?

People experiencing hypoglycemia often experience headaches, dizziness, sweating, shaking, and a feeling of anxiety. When a person experiences diabetic shock, or severe hypoglycemia, they may lose consciousness, have trouble speaking, and experience double vision.

At what sugar level is diabetic coma?

A diabetic coma could happen when your blood sugar gets too high -- 600 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or more -- causing you to become very dehydrated. It usually affects people with type 2 diabetes that isn't well-controlled. It's common among those who are elderly, chronically ill, and disabled.

What would cause a seizure all of a sudden?

Anything that interrupts the normal connections between nerve cells in the brain can cause a seizure. This includes a high fever, high or low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, or a brain concussion. But when a person has 2 or more seizures with no known cause, this is diagnosed as epilepsy.