What causes male infertility?

Causes of male infertility
Abnormal sperm production or function due to undescended testicles, genetic defects, health problems such as diabetes, or infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mumps or HIV. Enlarged veins in the testes (varicocele) also can affect the quality of sperm.
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What are the most common causes of male infertility?

Problems with making healthy sperm are the most common causes of male infertility. Sperm may be immature, abnormally shaped, or unable to swim.
...
Sperm disorders
  • Infections or inflammatory conditions. ...
  • Hormone or pituitary gland problems.
  • Immune problems in which you make antibodies against your own sperm.
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What increases the risk of male infertility?

A higher risk of male infertility is tied to unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, using alcohol or illicit drugs, and being overweight. Other behavioral factors are having certain past or present infections or taking medications for ulcers, psoriasis, depression or high blood pressure.
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Can male infertility be cured?

In rare cases, male fertility problems can't be treated, and it's impossible for a man to father a child. Your doctor might suggest that you and your partner consider using sperm from a donor or adopting a child. Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your health concerns.
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How do you know if your infertile male?

Signs and Symptoms of Infertility in Men
  1. Problems obtaining and maintaining an erection.
  2. Trouble ejaculating – either no ejaculation or reduced volume of semen.
  3. Loss of libido or sexual desire / arousal.
  4. Pain or discomfort in the testicles or area surrounding the testicles.
  5. Growth of breast tissue in men (gynecomastia)
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What Causes Male #Fertility Problems? Risk Factors, Causes



Can a man with zero sperm count get a woman pregnant?

Having a low sperm count decreases the odds that one of your sperm will fertilize your partner's egg, resulting in pregnancy. Nonetheless, many men who have a low sperm count are still able to father a child.
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Can infertility be cured?

Depending on the cause of infertility, it can be cured through various fertility treatments, including therapies, medications, IUI or IVF procedures, and more. Yes, infertility can be cured depending on the cause. Various treatments can help a couple conceive and result in successful delivery.
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How do I get pregnant if my husband is infertile?

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is one of the very common ways of achieving a pregnancy in which the male partner's sperms are at least 10 million. The man's semen is taken and washed by some special procedures in a laboratory. Of the sperms, a few are selected which are deemed to be of the best quality.
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How can I check if my sperm is fertile?

Home sperm tests require ejaculation into a collection cup. While procedures vary for transferring semen and completing the test, results are typically available within a few minutes. The tests work by detecting a protein found only in sperm.
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Is male infertility common?

Infertility affects one in every six couples who are trying to conceive. In at least half of all cases of infertility, a male factor is a major or contributing cause. This means that about 10% of all males in the United States who are attempting to conceive suffer from infertility.
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How can I improve sperm count?

The following are some natural ways to increase sperm count.
  1. Get enough exercise and sleep. ...
  2. Quit smoking. ...
  3. Avoid excessive alcohol and drug use. ...
  4. Avoid certain prescription medications. ...
  5. Take a fenugreek supplement. ...
  6. Get enough vitamin D. ...
  7. Take ashwagandha. ...
  8. Eat more antioxidant-rich foods.
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How can a man prevent infertility?

Avoid Being Overweight: Excess weight has often been associated with sperm production problems. To prevent this from becoming an issue, maintain a healthy weight as per your body type. Overcome Additions to Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs: Addictions tend to disrupt the proper functioning of biological processes.
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Which food improves sperm?

A study of 250 men who had sperm analyzed at a fertility clinic showed that men who ate higher amounts of fruits and veggies, particularly green leafy vegetables and beans (legumes), had higher sperm concentrations and better sperm motility compared to men who ate less of these foods.
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At what age does men's fertility decrease?

Male fertility generally starts to reduce around age 40 to 45 years when sperm quality decreases. Increasing male age reduces the overall chances of pregnancy and increases time to pregnancy (the number of menstrual cycles it takes to become pregnant) and the risk of miscarriage and fetal death.
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Does masturbation cause low sperm count?

Frequent male masturbation isn't likely to have much effect on your fertility. Some data shows that optimum semen quality occurs after two to three days of no ejaculation. But other research suggests that men who have normal sperm quality maintain normal sperm motility and concentrations even with daily ejaculation.
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Can I divorce my husband if he is infertile?

Unlike impotency, infertility cannot be grounds for divorce, the Bombay high court (HC) ruled on Monday. Impotency and infertility are completely distinct terms. Unlike impotency, infertility cannot be grounds for divorce, the Bombay high court (HC) ruled on Monday.
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What causes sperm rejection?

Causes. In men, an infection in their prostate or an injury to their testicles can set off an immune response when the sperm comes in contact with blood. This can also happen after a testicle surgery like a vasectomy. Women's bodies can make antisperm antibodies if they have an allergic reaction to semen.
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Is thick sperm good for pregnancy?

High sperm concentration often indicates that you're more likely to impregnate a female partner. Thick semen is also less likely to drip out of the vagina. This increases you and your partner's chance of conception.
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What fruit produce sperm fast?

Bananas are the obvious choices for increasing sperm production. This phallic-shaped fruit is rich in Vitamins B1 and C and magnesium, which increase the mobility of the sperm and help in sperm production. Bananas also contain a rare enzyme called Bromelain, which helps boost sperm count and motility.
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What a man should eat when trying to conceive?

eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day (see 5 A Day) base meals on higher fibre starchy foods like potatoes, bread, rice or pasta. include some dairy or dairy alternatives (such as soya drinks and yoghurts) eat some beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other protein.
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How much sperm is enough for pregnancy?

How many sperm do you need to get pregnant? It takes just one sperm to fertilize a woman's egg. Keep in mind, though, for each sperm that reaches the egg, there are millions that don't. On average, each time men ejaculate they release nearly 100 million sperm.
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How do I know if my sperm is healthy?

Now, let's define the elements of healthy sperm:
  1. Quantity (volume). A healthy sperm count is about 15 million or more for every milliliter (mL) of semen. ...
  2. Movement (motility). Not every sperm moves effectively or even at all, but this is normal. ...
  3. Shape (morphology). Healthy sperm have rounded heads and long, strong tails.
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What color is fertile sperm?

Healthy semen is usually white or whitish gray in color. If your semen changes color, you may wonder if something is wrong with your health. Yellow semen may be nothing to worry about, but it may also be a sign of an underlying medical condition.
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What is the best time for a lady to get pregnant?

You're most fertile at the time of ovulation (when an egg is released from your ovaries), which usually occurs 12 to 14 days before your next period starts. This is the time of the month when you're most likely to get pregnant. It's unlikely that you'll get pregnant just after your period, although it can happen.
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