What causes Jersey finger?

Causes of Jersey Finger

Jersey finger occurs when the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon is torn and pulled from the bone of the affected finger. The condition gets its name from the act of pulling on someone's jersey. If the finger gets caught in the jersey and pulled, it can lead to damage to the flexor tendon

flexor tendon

The common flexor tendon is a tendon that attaches to the medial epicondyle of the humerus (lower part of the bone of the upper arm that is near the elbow joint).

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Common flexor tendon - Wikipedia

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How do you treat jersey finger?

Surgical Management

The treatment of Jersey finger is primarily surgical and conservative management is only considered when surgery cannot be performed due to complications. Surgery is necessary to reestablish a pain-free active range of motion of the affected digit.

Can jersey finger heal on its own?

Summary. Most mallet finger injuries will heal with non-operative treatment over a period of 8–12 weeks, even when treatment is delayed up to 3–4 months. An acute diagnosis of jersey finger requires surgical treatment and generally means 8–12 weeks of inability to compete in most contact sports.

What happens if you dont treat jersey finger?

If the Jersey Finger is left untreated it will have functional consequences on the whole hand. It can affect the grip strength and the capacity to handle objects. Initially rest and ice are suggested to help reduce inflammation and decrease pain but MD consultation should shortly follow the injury.

How do you prevent Jersey fingers?

How can I help prevent jersey finger? Warm-up exercises and stretching before activities can help prevent injuries. Follow safety rules and use any protective equipment recommended for your work or sport.

Jersey Finger - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim

How long does jersey finger take to heal?

Full recovery after surgery for jersey finger can take at least three months. A splint may be worn for much of this time for protection while your hand heals. Your doctor can recommend specific exercises that will aid in your recovery and get you back to play.

Are Jersey fingers permanent?

However, the inability to bend the finger tip will likely be permanent without surgery. Talk to your hand surgeon about the best treatment for you. It can take several months for the tendon to gain enough strength to return to normal activities.

Are Jersey fingers common?

Causes of Jersey Finger

In roughly 75 percent of cases, the tendon of the ring finger is torn or damaged. Jersey finger is especially common in football players, rugby players, and wrestlers.

How do you test for jersey finger?

Special test: Hold the middle phalanx of affected finger to isolate DIP and ask patient to actively straighten DIP. If the patient cannot, then the test is positive for Extensor Digitorum injury. You can also passively extend the tip and see if patient is able to hold it there or if it returns to the flexed position.

Can you play football with jersey finger?

Although most people recover full hand function following a jersey finger injury, they typically cannot return to playing sports for four to six months.

Should you sleep with a splint on your finger?

Again, you must still sleep in your splint. If your occupation requires heavy bending and lifting with your fingers, you should continue to wear the tip protector at work.

What causes trigger finger?

Most of the time, it comes from a repeated movement or forceful use of your finger or thumb. It can also happen when tendons -- tough bands of tissue that connect muscles and bones in your finger or thumb -- get inflamed. Together, they and the muscles in your hands and arms bend and straighten your fingers and thumbs.

What is a swan neck finger?

Swan neck deformity is a hand deformity in which your fingers are bent abnormally. Your finger's middle joint bends back more than usual. The tip of your finger is bent down. Swan neck deformity only affects your fingers. Your thumb isn't affected, as it has one less joint than your fingers.

Why is my finger not straight?

What is camptodactyly? Camptodactyly is a rare condition where a finger — or fingers — is fixed in a bent position at the middle joint, and cannot fully straighten. Affecting less than 1 percent of the population, camptodactyly is most often found in the pinky finger and can occur in one or both hands.

Why is my finger bent at the top?

A mallet finger, sometimes called "baseball finger" or drop finger, is caused by an injury to the tendon at the tip of the finger that causes the finger to remain bent and only be straightened with assistance.

What are 3 things you should not do while splinting?

Splint and skin care

Never stick items under your splint to scratch the skin. Do not use oils or lotions near your splint. If the skin becomes red or sore around the edge of the splint, you may pad the edges with a soft material, such as moleskin, or use tape to cover the edges.

Does heat help trigger finger?

Cold therapy reduces inflammation and heat relaxes the muscles. Heat therapy should only be implemented 48 hours after the initial onset of the condition. Using heat sooner can increase inflammation, which causes additional damage. As such, cold therapy should be used for the first 48 hours.

Do finger exercises work?

Hand and finger exercises can help strengthen your hands and fingers, increase your range of motion, and give you pain relief. Stretch only until you feel tightness. You shouldn't feel pain.

Can bent fingers be straightened?

27 Sep Yes we can straighten a bent finger

It's not uncommon to hurt your finger while playing sport, working or doing daily chores. Sometimes it heals itself and other times you may need medical attention.

What causes fingers to bend sideways?

It's caused by your joint cartilage gradually wearing away due to overuse or age. When the cartilage has worn away significantly, your bones start to rub together in the joint. This damages the joints and can cause them to become distorted and bend.

How do you heal a jammed finger?

What is a jammed knuckle?

A jammed finger occurs when the tip of the finger is compressed towards the hand. As the finger is compressed, the ligaments supporting the joints are stretched or “sprained.” Ligaments are soft tissues that hold bone to bone. The greater the force, the more severe the sprain.