What causes infertility?

Infertility is commonly caused by problems with ovulation (the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries). Some problems stop an egg being released at all, while others prevent an egg being released during some cycles but not others. Ovulation problems can be a result of: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
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What are 3 causes of infertility?

Risk factors
  • Age. Women's fertility gradually declines with age, especially in the mid-30s, and it drops rapidly after age 37. ...
  • Tobacco use. Smoking tobacco or marijuana by either partner may reduce the likelihood of pregnancy. ...
  • Alcohol use. ...
  • Being overweight. ...
  • Being underweight. ...
  • Exercise issues.
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What is the main cause of infertility in females?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

It's the most common cause of female infertility.
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How do I know if I'm infertile?

The primary sign of infertility is not getting pregnant after trying for a certain length of time. A doctor may diagnose infertility if a woman has not become pregnant after 1 year of trying. If the woman is over the age of 35 years old, she may be infertile if she has not become pregnant after 6 months of trying.
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Can infertility be cured?

Depending on the cause of infertility, it can be cured through various fertility treatments, including therapies, medications, IUI or IVF procedures, and more. Yes, infertility can be cured depending on the cause. Various treatments can help a couple conceive and result in successful delivery.
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Understanding Infertility Causes and Investigations



Do infertile woman have periods?

The short answer to this question is yes. You can certainly struggle with infertility and still have a period every month. Most fertility problems arise from an ovulation disorder that could influence your period. But your struggles with conception could be caused by other factors.
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What stop a woman from getting pregnant?

Avoiding pregnancy

Condoms are the only method that helps protect against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It's difficult to know exactly when ovulation happens. So if you're trying to avoid pregnancy, there isn't a "safe" time of the month to have unprotected sex.
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How can I boost my fertility?

How to Increase Fertility Naturally: 9 Ways to Improve Fertility
  1. Stick to a fertility diet. ...
  2. Maintain a healthy weight. ...
  3. Eliminate alcohol and tobacco. ...
  4. Take prenatal vitamins. ...
  5. Stay hydrated. ...
  6. Manage stress. ...
  7. Monitor your ovulation. ...
  8. Get busy in the bedroom.
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Why is my wife not getting pregnant?

You may have ovulation irregularities, structural problems in the reproductive system, low sperm count, or an underlying medical problem. Or you simply haven't tried long enough. While infertility can have symptoms like irregular periods or severe menstrual cramps, most causes of infertility are silent.
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How do I know if I'm fertile female?

The following signs of fertility in women may help boost your chances of getting pregnant each month.
  1. Sign #1: A Positive Result from Your Ovulation Predictor. ...
  2. Sign #2: A Change in Your Cervical Mucus. ...
  3. Sign #3: Increased Sex Drive. ...
  4. Sign #4: Increased Sense of Smell. ...
  5. Sign #5: Lower Abdominal Pain.
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How do I know if my husband is infertile?

Signs and symptoms you may notice include:
  1. Problems with sexual function — for example, difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
  2. Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area.
  3. Recurrent respiratory infections.
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How long should you keep sperm inside to get pregnant?

Some experts do recommend staying in bed anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour after intercourse to keep the sperm pooled at the top of the vagina.
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What is the easiest to get pregnant?

Experts say the best way to get pregnant fast is to have sex once a day, every other day, during the fertile window right before and after ovulation. If you have sex too often, your partner's sperm count may be reduced, and if you don't have enough sex, the sperm may be old and unable to swim as fast.
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How do you know if your womb is damaged?

Some common symptoms of uterine problems include:
  1. Pain in the uterine region.
  2. Abnormal or heavy vaginal bleeding.
  3. Irregular menstrual cycle.
  4. Abnormal vaginal discharge.
  5. Pain in the pelvis, lower abdomen or rectal area.
  6. Increased menstrual cramping.
  7. Increased urination.
  8. Pain during intercourse.
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Can I test my fertility at home?

Most at-home FSH tests are very similar to pregnancy tests administered at home. For easy testing, use a small cup to collect urine from the first urination of the day. Then dip the testing stick into the urine sample and place on a flat surface while the test results register.
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Can you get pregnant if you're infertile?

Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. Infertility doesn't always mean you're "sterile" -- unable to have a child ever. Half of couples who get help can eventually have a child, either on their own or with medical help.
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Does the sperm come out immediately?

As per research, sperm reaches fallopian tubes in less than a minute. Excess sperm remains in the vagina, which flows out or leaks out after a few hours or few minutes. This is very normal.
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Is it best to conceive in the morning or at night?

Sperm generally fertilizes an egg within 72 hours of sex, taking advantage of a broad ovulation window. But when that window is shorter than 72 hours, trying to conceive in the morning has the chance of catching the tail end of a window that might otherwise close before bedtime.
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How many days after my period can I get pregnant?

Most women have a 28-day menstrual cycle. That means you have about 6 days each month when you can get pregnant. That includes the day that one of your ovaries releases an egg, called ovulation, and the 5 days before. Having sex within that window is key.
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What age is it best to get pregnant?

Experts say the best time to get pregnant is between your late 20s and early 30s. This age range is associated with the best outcomes for both you and your baby. One study pinpointed the ideal age to give birth to a first child as 30.5. Your age is just one factor that should go into your decision to get pregnant.
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What are the symptoms of poor egg quality?

There aren't many obvious symptoms of low egg reserve, so our fertility experts ask you about:
  • Absent or late periods.
  • Shorter-than-average menstrual cycles.
  • Irregular periods with a heavy or light flow.
  • History of miscarriage.
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Do light periods mean infertility?

Although this is often considered a blessing, a light period can mean that your uterine lining isn't as thick as it needs to be for the best chance of getting pregnant. The uterine lining provides the resources your embryo needs to implant, so if the lining is too thin, the embryo will struggle to grow.
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How many eggs do I have left?

If you'd like to find out how many eggs you have left, you can have an anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) test. This is a simple blood test that's used to check how many potential egg cells you have left (ovarian reserve). If your ovarian reserve is high, you might have a better chance of getting pregnant.
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