What causes enlarged tonsils in adults?

‌Some potential causes of tonsillar hypertrophy include viruses like adenovirus, influenza virus, and herpes simplex virus. Another cause could be bacterial infections including Neisseriagonorrhoeae, mycoplasma, and Haemophilus influenzae Type B. ‌Enlarged tonsils can also be caused by fungal or parasitic infections.
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Why is my tonsil getting bigger?

Enlarged tonsils can be an ongoing problem or a temporary result of an infection. Your tonsils are part of your immune system, so they do get bigger as your body fights off illnesses. Doctors aren't sure what causes chronically enlarged tonsils, but secondhand smoke and air pollution can make them larger.
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What problems do enlarged tonsils cause?

Common problems are partial airway obstruction during sleep that results in restless sleep, frequent awakening from sleep or even sleep apnea. In some cases, they can also cause trouble swallowing foods due to obstruction.
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What to do when your tonsils are enlarged?

How is tonsillitis treated?
  1. Drink plenty of fluids. ...
  2. Eat soft foods, especially if it hurts to swallow.
  3. Gargle with warm salt water (1/4 teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of warm water).
  4. Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and pain. ...
  5. Suck on a throat lozenge or hard candy.
  6. Use a cool-misthumidifier to moisten the air.
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Do enlarged tonsils need to be removed?

Surgery is typically recommended only if you have other related symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing, persistent pain, swelling of the glands in your neck, or one tonsil that keeps getting larger and larger over time. The good news is most of the time, having one enlarged tonsil is simply due to a minor issue.
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What is Adenoids and Tonsillitis? (Complete Video)



How painful is tonsil removal?

Tonsillectomy causes mild or moderate pain in most people. However, a few people may experience severe pain for the first two days after the surgery. On the third day, the pain may start subsiding. However, some may still experience severe pain on the third or seventh day after the surgery.
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How can I shrink my tonsils?

During a regular tonsillectomy, a scalpel or other tool is used to completely remove the tonsils. During a laser tonsil ablation, laser energy is used to reduce the tonsils as much as possible by vaporizing the outer surface of the tonsils. The goal is to shrink the tonsils, and laser ablation does this.
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When should I be concerned about swollen tonsils?

If you have swollen tonsils that last for more than 1 or 2 days, see your doctor. You should also seek medical treatment if your tonsils are so swollen that you have trouble breathing or sleeping, or if they're accompanied by a high fever or severe discomfort.
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How do you know if your tonsils are too big?

The possible signs of enlarged tonsils or adenoids include the following:
  1. Snoring.
  2. Pauses in breathing during sleep.
  3. Mainly breathing through the mouth.
  4. Strained breathing.
  5. Restless sleep, waking frequently, bedwetting.
  6. Unusual sleeping position (head bent back, knees drawn up to chest while lying on your front)
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How do you remove tonsils at home?

If you have tonsil stones, these at-home remedies can help:
  1. A warm saltwater gargle helps with swelling and discomfort. Gargling can even help dislodge the stone. Try a gargle of 1 teaspoon salt mixed with 8 ounces of water.
  2. Use a cotton swab to remove a tonsil stone that's bothering you.
  3. Brush and floss regularly.
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Do tonsils get bigger with age?

Tonsils are an essential part of the immune system, preventing germs from entering the mouth or nose. The tonsils typically shrink with age; but for some people, this does not happen. As a result, the tonsils can become overwhelmed and infected.
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Can you have swollen tonsils without tonsillitis?

Your tonsils can swell and become inflamed due to allergies. Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) may also cause swollen tonsils. Syphilis can cause sores in the mouth, and gonorrhea causes burning and sores.
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Is it normal to have one enlarged tonsil?

Tonsillar asymmetry: Occasionally one tonsil can be bigger than the other. In the vast majority of cases, this is due to previous infection, or slight differences in the anatomy of the tonsil bed on each side.
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Why are my tonsils swollen but no pain?

Tonsil increases and decreases in size during and after infection and that is normal. It can remain big without symptoms and shrink with old age. If infected it can cause throat pain, fever, ear pain etc. So do not worry if it does not cause you these symptoms.
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What do normal tonsils look like in adults?

Normal tonsils are usually about the same size and have the same pink color as the surrounding area. On their surfaces are little depressions, called crypts, which may appear deep and contain pus-filled pockets or tonsil stones.
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How can you tell if your tonsils need to be removed?

Signs It's Time for a Tonsillectomy
  1. Severe throat pain.
  2. White spots on your tonsils.
  3. Painful or difficulty swallowing.
  4. Fever.
  5. Swollen, tender lymph nodes in your neck.
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Can tonsils affect your ears?

When the adenoids swell up (usually when the tonsils are also large), they can block the Eustachian tube, which goes from the back of the throat to the middle ear. This is the thin tube that you push air along when you 'pop' your ear.
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Can acid reflux cause enlarged tonsils?

it could be you have had acid reflux and it has irritated your throat and made your tonsil swell up. Drink plenty of water and stay off acidic foods see if it calms it down.
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Can tonsils burst?

The abscess causes one or both tonsils to swell. The infection and swelling may spread to nearby tissues. If tissues swell enough to block the throat, the condition can become life-threatening. It is also dangerous if the abscess bursts and the infection spreads or is breathed into the lungs.
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What kills tonsillitis fast?

Things that kill a sore throat fast include saltwater gargles, herbal teas, honey and lemon, apple cider vinegar, and other remedies.
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Why is a tonsillectomy worse for adults?

Adults also report experiencing more pain than children after a tonsillectomy. This could be related to adults have more scar tissue on their tonsils, making them more difficult to remove. Scar tissue builds on the tonsils with each infection, and adults have had more time to accumulate scar tissue.
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How long does it take to recover from a tonsillectomy for adults?

A tonsillectomy may also be necessary to treat breathing and other problems related to enlarged tonsils and to treat rare diseases of the tonsils. Recovery time for a tonsillectomy is usually at least 10 days to two weeks.
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What are the disadvantages of removing tonsils?

Temporary nausea, vomiting, swallowing problems and loss of taste might occur. There may also be complications such as bleeding. Some people are afraid that removing their tonsils will weaken their immune system and increase the likelihood of getting things like coughs and colds.
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Why is my tonsil always swollen?

Swollen tonsils are commonly caused by an infection, bacteria, or viruses such as: Strep throat1. Mononucleosis2. Common cold3.
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Is it normal for tonsils to be lumpy?

The bumps are caused by enlarged lymphatic tissue in the tonsils and adenoids, which are pockets of tissue in the back of your throat. This tissue often becomes inflamed or irritated in response to extra mucus in the throat. While it can look alarming, cobblestone throat is usually harmless and easy to treat.
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