What causes congestive heart failure to act up?

Most symptoms are caused by reduced blood flow to your organs and fluid buildup in your body. Fluid buildup happens because the flow of blood through your heart is too slow. As a result, blood backs up in the vessels that return the blood to your heart.
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What causes congestive heart failure to flare up?

Sodium causes your body to hold on to extra water. This may cause your heart failure symptoms to get worse. People get most of their sodium from processed foods. Fast food and restaurant meals also tend to be very high in sodium.
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What are the signs that congestive heart failure is getting worse?

Signs of Worsening Heart Failure
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
  • Weight gain of three or more pounds in one day.
  • Weight gain of five pounds in one week.
  • Unusual swelling in the legs, feet, hands, or abdomen.
  • A persistent cough or chest congestion (the cough may be dry or hacking)
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Can congestive heart failure worsen suddenly?

Heart failure can suddenly get worse due to: Ischemia (lack of blood flow to the heart muscle) Eating high-salt foods. Heart attack.
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What is the most common cause of congestive heart failure?

Coronary artery disease is the most common form of heart disease and the most common cause of heart failure. The disease results from the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, which reduces blood flow and can lead to heart attack. A heart attack occurs suddenly when a coronary artery becomes completely blocked.
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Heart Failure Explained Clearly - Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)



What is the average lifespan of a person with congestive heart failure?

Most people with end-stage heart failure have a life expectancy of less than 1 year. 4. The leading causes of heart failure are diseases that damage the heart, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
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How do you know when heart failure is near the end?

Patients in the end stages of heart failure want to know what to expect. The symptoms of end-stage congestive heart failure include dyspnea, chronic cough or wheezing, edema, nausea or lack of appetite, a high heart rate, and confusion or impaired thinking.
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How quickly does congestive heart failure progress?

Symptoms can develop quickly (acute heart failure) or gradually over weeks or months (chronic heart failure).
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What does the hospital do for congestive heart failure?

Doctors usually treat heart failure with a combination of medications. Depending on your symptoms, you might take one or more medications, including: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These drugs relax blood vessels to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow and decrease the strain on the heart.
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What is the difference between heart failure and congestive heart failure?

Actually, heart failure means that the heart isn't pumping as well as it should be. Congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that requires seeking timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably.
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How do you know what stage congestive heart failure?

What types of tests are used to diagnose heart failure?
  1. Blood tests.
  2. NT-pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) blood test.
  3. Cardiac Catheterization.
  4. Chest X-ray.
  5. Echocardiogram (echo).
  6. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  7. Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG).
  8. Multigated Acquisition Scan (MUGA scan).
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When should I go to the ER for congestive heart failure?

Go to the emergency room or call your local emergency number if you have heart failure and have gained more than 5 pounds in a week. Also seek help if you can't lie flat, are short of breath at rest, have increased swelling and discomfort in the lower body, or have a constant, hacking cough.
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Can you slow down congestive heart failure?

Your doctor may also suggest making heart-healthy dietary changes, reducing how much fluid you drink to reduce your body's water content, or taking diuretics (water pills) to decrease your heart's workload, per the AHA. Other lifestyle changes that can slow the progression of heart failure include: Quitting smoking.
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Do symptoms of congestive heart failure come and go?

Symptoms can be constant or can come and go. The symptoms can include: Congested lungs. Fluid backup in the lungs can cause shortness of breath with exercise or difficulty breathing at rest or when lying flat in bed.
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What does a cardiologist do for congestive heart failure?

Your heart failure specialist can use sophisticated tests like cardiopulmonary exercise testing, cardiac MRI, and diagnostic catheterizations to better understand what might be causing your heart failure or making it worse, and then work with you on a treatment plan.
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What is the best thing to do if you have congestive heart failure?

Lifestyle Changes
  • Modify daily activities and get enough rest to avoid stressing the heart.
  • Eat a heart-healthy diet that is low in sodium and fat.
  • Don't smoke and avoid exposure to second-hand smoke.
  • Don't drink alcohol or limit intake to no more than one drink two or three times a week.
  • Lose weight.
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What is a commonly prescribed drug for congestive heart failure?

Commonly prescribed include:
  • Furosemide (Lasix)
  • Bumetanide (Bumex)
  • Torsemide (Demadex)
  • Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
  • Amiloride (Midamor Chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril)
  • Indapamide (Lozol)
  • Metolazone (Zaroxolyn)
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What is Stage 4 congestive heart failure?

Stage 4 of Congestive Heart Failure

Stage four of congestive heart failure produces severe symptoms such as rapid breathing, chest pain, skin that appears blue, or fainting. These symptoms may occur whether you are exercising or at rest. In this stage, your doctor will discuss if surgery is beneficial.
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Do oxygen levels drop with heart failure?

With heart failure, your heart becomes a weaker pump. Over time it becomes less effective at pumping oxygen-rich blood through your body. This may cause your oxygen levels to drop. When oxygen levels drop, you may become short of breath or winded.
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Can a person live for 20 years with congestive heart failure?

In general, about half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive 5 years. About 30% will survive for 10 years. In patients who receive a heart transplant, about 21% of patients are alive 20 years later.
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Is congestive heart failure a terminal illness?

CHF is NOT a death sentence

While serious, congestive heart failure diagnosis doesn't mean your life is over. It's important to understand how manageable it is.
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Should you walk with congestive heart failure?

Walking is great exercise for congestive heart failure patients, but there are other options, too: Low-impact aerobic exercises such as cycling, dancing, swimming, or water aerobics are great ways to work your heart but are also easily modifiable to accommodate your fitness level and health restrictions.
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Do you get admitted to hospital for congestive heart failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a serious condition associated with high hospitalization and mortality rates.
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How much water should you drink a day if you have congestive heart failure?

Your health care provider may ask you to lower the amount of fluids you drink: When your heart failure is not very bad, you may not have to limit your fluids too much. As your heart failure gets worse, you may need to limit fluids to 6 to 9 cups (1.5 to 2 liters) a day.
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What stage of heart failure is shortness of breath?

Stage II. The second stage of congestive heart failure carries some noticeable symptoms. Most commonly, they appear after physical activity. After exercise or other moderate physical exertion, patients may experience symptoms such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
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