What can insomnia lead to?

Complications
  • Lower performance on the job or at school.
  • Slowed reaction time while driving and a higher risk of accidents.
  • Mental health disorders, such as depression, an anxiety disorder or substance abuse.
  • Increased risk and severity of long-term diseases or conditions, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
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What are the dangers of insomnia?

A lack of sleep can cause a bunch of health issues, such as higher blood sugar levels, liver problems, weight gain and severe depression. Chronic insomnia can increase the likelihood of some serious diseases and illnesses, including: Heart attack. Stroke.
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When does insomnia become serious?

If your insomnia is severe or chronic enough that it's affecting your quality of life, it's time to call a doctor. Your primary care provider may be able to treat your problem. However, a sleep-medicine specialist can likely dig deeper into the causes of your insomnia and offer more ways to resolve it.
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What can insomnia do to your brain?

Lack of concentration is a major insomnia effect. An exhausted brain can't adequately focus on the important tasks and priorities at hand—especially not for extended periods of time. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also negatively impacted by prolonged sleep deprivation.
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What are long term effects of insomnia?

An ongoing lack of sleep has been closely associated with hypertension, heart attacks and strokes, obesity, diabetes, depression and anxiety, decreased brain function, memory loss, weakened immune system, lower fertility rates and psychiatric disorders.
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What causes insomnia? - Dan Kwartler



What will happen if insomnia is not treated?

Complications of insomnia may include: Lower performance on the job or at school. Slowed reaction time while driving and a higher risk of accidents. Mental health disorders, such as depression, an anxiety disorder or substance abuse.
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What are the 3 types of insomnia?

Insomnia is most often classified by duration:
  • Transient insomnia - Less than one month.
  • Short-term insomnia – Between one and six months.
  • Chronic insomnia – More than six months.
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Should you go to the ER for insomnia?

Call the Doctor if:

Symptoms of insomnia last longer than four weeks or interfere with your daytime activities and ability to function. You are told you snore loudly and/or have periods where you stop breathing for a few seconds. These symptoms may suggest sleep apnea.
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Does insomnia affect IQ?

Compared with the control group, the moderate sleep deprivation subgroup had significantly decreased VIQ and full scale IQ as well as verbal comprehension factor score and memory/attention factor score (P<0.05), and the severe sleep deprivation subgroup showed decreases in all scores (P<0.05).
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Can insomnia lower IQ?

Less sleep lowers IQ scores and grades

According to Coren, scores on intelligence tests decline cumulatively on each successive day that you sleep less than you normally sleep. The daily decline is approximately one IQ point for the first hour of sleep loss, two for the next, and four for the next.
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Who suffers most from insomnia?

Who gets insomnia? Anyone can get insomnia, but it affects more women than men. More than one in four women in the United States experience insomnia, compared with fewer than one in five men.
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Can your brain recover from insomnia?

According to CNN, even trying to make up for lost sleep by cramming in extra hours the next day doesn't help the brain recover.
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Can lack of sleep cause brain damage?

At a more advanced level, sleep deprivation can over-stimulate parts of the brain and even lead to permanent brain damage, according to a report on sleep deprivation among students published by The Guardian. “This is because of the brain's 'neural plasticity' – which means its ability to adapt to new situations.
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Can insomnia cause brain fog?

Also, lack of sleep, overworking, and stress can cause brain fog. Brain fog can be frustrating, but relief is possible. Do not ignore your symptoms. If left untreated, brain fog can impact the quality of your life and lead to other conditions such as Parkinson's disease, memory loss, and Alzheimer's disease.
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What will a doctor do for insomnia?

In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medicine to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. Prescription sleeping pills may help you sleep better. Common ones include eszopiclone (brand name: Lunesta), zolpidem (brand name: Ambien), and zaleplon (brand name: Sonata). These medicines can have side effects.
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How do hospitals treat insomnia?

Drug choices for insomnia in hospitalized patients include benzodiazepines (BZDs), BZD receptor agonists (BZD-RAs), melatonin RAs, antidepressants, and antihistamines (TABLE 1). BZDs, BZD-RAs, and antidepressants have been shown to be efficacious in outpatient studies.
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What age does insomnia start?

Insomnia in children can begin at any time, from infancy through adolescence, and in some cases can develop into a long-term problem. Symptoms can include: bedtime refusal and struggles going to bed.
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Can you live a long life with insomnia?

Contrary to popular opinion, insomnia doesn't shorten lifespan, new research finds. Furthermore, the research found that cognitive therapy, within a CBTi framework (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia), is an effective treatment for insomnia.
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What are signs of sleep deprivation?

Feeling extremely tired during the day is one of the hallmark signs of sleep deprivation.
...
Symptoms
  • Slowed thinking.
  • Reduced attention span.
  • Worsened memory.
  • Poor or risky decision-making.
  • Lack of energy.
  • Mood changes. View Source including feelings of stress, anxiety, or irritability.
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What part of the brain is damaged with insomnia?

Functional imaging studies suggest that patients with insomnia have smaller reductions in brain activity during NREM sleep relative to resting wake. Specifically, the frontoparietal cortex, medial temporal lobes, thalamus, anterior cingulate, precuneus, and brain stem arousal networks have been implicated.
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What chemical causes insomnia?

The chemical is called gamma-aminobutyric acid. GABA is the most common inhibitory transmitter in the brain. It is the brain's “brake fluid.” GABA decreases or stops the transmission of nerve impulses. A new study shows that GABA levels are reduced by 30 percent in adults with chronic primary insomnia.
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Who is at risk of fatal insomnia?

Fatal familial insomnia begins at an average age of 50, though cases have been recorded in people as young as 21 and as old as their early 70s. On average, sporadic fatal insomnia symptoms begin at 43 years of age, though they have been documented in people as young as 13 years old.
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Do smart people go to bed later?

Psychology Today reported that intelligent people are likely to be nocturnal beings, with those with a higher IQ going bed later on both weeknights and weekends.
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